Today's character 丨 Who is the "base" leader of the US military from the surgeon to the successor of Ben Laden?

Cover reporter Yan Lei intern Wang Jingyi

On August 1, local time, U.S. President Biden announced that the U.S. military successfully implemented unmanned operations on a "base organization goal" in Kabul, Afghanistan, and killed the "base" organization leader Emman Zawhri. Biden said in a TV speech, "Justice has been stretched out, and the terrorist organization leader no longer exists."

Set on the road of terrorism in your youth

As one of the most well -known terrorists in the world, Zawhri's terrorist road has an unusual beginning. On June 19, 1951, Zavahri was born in Cairo, the capital of Egypt. Although the family did not live in the center of the big city, but in a small town, Zavahri's family was very good.

The father of Zavahri is a professor of pharmacology. Cairo enjoys a very high reputation. His grandfather was a clergy at the famous Egyptian Azhar Mosque, and later became the president of Cairo University. And his uncle Abdul Rachman Azam was the first secretary of the Arab League.

Growing up in Gao Zhi's family, Zavahery was originally a smart and academic talent. But since his youth, Zavahery has become a loyal follower of Islamic extremist organizations such as Muslim Brotherhood. At that time, most Islamic extremist organizations were led with Sye Virtue, and Zavahery was also brainwashed by this so -called extreme spiritual brainwashing and became very radical.

According to Lawrence Wright's description of the documentary work of his Pulitzer Award "Tower Shadow Tower: The Road to the Al Qaeda", it was the 1966 Egyptian government executed Syede. At the age of 15, he was 15 years old. Zavahery organized a group of young friends into a group of young friends who were responsible for overthrowing the Egyptian government and the establishment of Islamic god rights.

In 1973, Zavahery officially became a member of the Egyptian Islamic Battle Organization of the Egyptian Organization. While gradually moving towards the extreme, he was still engaged in medical care. In the second year, Zavahri received a medical degree at the University of Cairo and briefly served as an army surgeon.

After returning to his hometown, Zavahri chose to open a clinic in the local area. While operating the clinic, he went to various places with extreme tissue to perform activities. At the same time, Zavahery married a daughter of a rich and political Egyptian family, and later they had one son and five daughters.

Meet with Bin Laden to become his spiritual mentor

In the early 1980s, the "Holy Battle Organization" where Zavahri was located launched a series of activities to assassinate Egyptian leaders.

On October 6, 1981, the Egyptian President Sada was assassinated and died, and Zawahri was one of the 301 arrested. Although the court eventually ruled that he had nothing to do with the death of Sadat, Zawahri was sentenced to three years in prison for holding unregistered pistols.

At that time, Zavahery was already a firm terrorist. He has been conspiring to overthrow the Egyptian government for many years, and tried to replace it with the rule of the original teaching. After Egypt's leaders reached peace with Israel, he proudly supported Sadat to assassinate. "We want to tell the world. Who are we? Who are we?" He said in an interview with prison.

Zavahry was released three years after serving, but he later claimed that he was tortured during the imprisonment. He said that this experience made him determined to destroy the Egyptian government through force.

Zavahry left Egypt in 1985, headed to Pakistan, Pakistan, as a surgeon, and healed combatants who fought against the Soviet army in Afghanistan.

There, Zavahri met Ben Laden, and the two became intimate because they were "Afghan-Arabia".

Ben Ledide and Zawhiri appeared together in early 1998, announcing the establishment of the Islamic Battle Front against Jewish and Crusaders -officially put the "Egyptian Islamic jihad" into the "base organization".

The position of Zavahri in the "base organization" can be described as "below one person, above 10,000 people". If Laden is likely to the "spiritual leader" of the organization, then Zavahri is the "prime minister". As the most trusted friend for bin Laden, he is the chief strategist of the "Base Organization" and the highest planner of most terrorist attacks.

Huffman, a counter -terrorism expert at Georimon University, said: "Zavahery has always been a spiritual instructor for bin Laden, and Laden has always relied on him."

Planning a series of famous terrorist attacks

In 1998, when Zawhri and Ben bin Laden's terrorist organization was established, the two signed a declaration together, which wrote: "Killing and cracking down on Americans and their allies, whether they are civilians or soldiers, It was the obligation of every Muslim. "At that time, he put his words to the action.

When the "Base Organization" implemented the first high -profile terrorist attack, Zavahry was a senior consultant of Ben bin Laden. As Ladon provides money and appeal for "base organizations", Zavahri uses methodology and tactics to run this global terrorist organization. Some anti -terrorist experts said that the No. 2 character called the "bin Laden Brain" is the biggest threat to US national security.

In 1998, the U.S. Capital Embassy in Kenya and Tanzania was committed by suicide, causing more than 200 people to die and more than 5,000 injuries.

Subsequently, in October 2000, the U.S. Corch destroyer in Yemen was attacked. At that time, the suicide bomber on a small boat hit the Cornes and detonated their boat. The suicide attack caused the Cornes to be severely damaged, and 17 people were killed in the U.S. Navy, and 35 were injured. Three years later, Zavahri worked at the "base organization" in Afghanistan, helping to supervise the plan that will become one of the most bold terrorist attacks in history: attacking New York and Washington on September 11.

On September 11, 2001, nearly 3,000 people were killed in the attack on the World Trade Center and Pentagon Twins. The fourth hijacked passenger plane went to Washington. After the passenger countered, it crashed on the fields of Pennsylvania.

Before and after September 11, Zavahri appeared in many videos and tapes, calling for attacking Western targets and urging Muslims to support his career.

U.S. intelligence officials believe that if Zavahry does not exhaust time, his plan is likely to succeed. A few weeks after the 9.11 incident, the US -supported military operations caused the "base organization" Taliban allies to lose power in Afghanistan.

After bin Laden, it became the new leader

After the attack on September 11, Zavahry and Ben bin Laden fled to Pakistan's tribal area. Both of them had a bounty of $ 25 million in their heads, and they needed to hide to avoid being arrested.

Despite many hunting, Zavahri regularly appeared on a video released on a "base organization" website. U.S. officials believe that he is still continuing to conduct many terrorist actions, including the encirclement of the red mosque against the Islamabad of Pakistan in 2007, causing more than 100 people to die.

On May 2, 2011, Ben bin Laden was killed by the American Seal Forces, which pushed Zavahri to the position of the leader, but Zawhri's calm and reasonable style of acting was not as powerful as Ben Laden as much as Ben Ladden Bondon. Stimulate the jihad.

In 2010, after the Spring Uprising of Arabia began, the Islamic group scattered in Syria, Iraq, and Libya began to compete for dominance. Zawhri tried to lead and direct this four -point group, and his efforts eventually failed.

The main subsidiary of the "base organization" in Syria was originally called the "Victory Front", but it finally chose to keep the distance from the superior organization and refused to accept the name belonging to the "base organization". Another major faction Islamic State, who completely broke with Zavahri and was publicly condemned.

By 2020, Zavahery will be more and more alienated from the outside world. It is said that it is satisfied with writing and prose, and rarely appears in the video. In November 2020, Zavahri had been reported to the news of the death. Since then, no video about him was exposed and there was no relevant information.

However, on the 20th anniversary of the "September 11" incident, the "AS-SAHAB" of the "Base Organization" propaganda studio posted a video on the Internet. The spokesman in the video was the "base organization that had been passed on to the" base organization. "Leader Zavahri. The elderly Zavahery said for an hour to refute his death rumors.

However, Zavahri did not mention the 20th anniversary of the September 11 attack, nor did it mention that the Taliban took over August in August. However, he did use this opportunity to re -preach his past fierce remarks, and once again called on "base organization" to restart the violence against enemies in various places. He said in the video: "Just like they gather from all over the world to fight with us, we must fight them violently anywhere."

He was killed by the American missile in Kabul

According to CNN, the U.S. drone attacked a balcony somewhere in the center of Kabul and killed Zawhri. This is the result of a high secret planning for Biden for a few months. The preparations include simulation Zavshri Safe House. This small -scale model is built by intelligence officials. decision making.

In April of this year, Biden heard a briefing about the US Intelligence Department about Zavahery's placement in the Kabul Safety House. For a few months, US officials have been investigating a network that supports terrorist leaders in the Afghan capital, and identifies Zawhri's wife, daughter and children through various intelligence streams.

These people in the Internet have always carried the "trading tools" of terrorists. Officials believe that these "trading tools" aim to prevent anyone from tracking them, and Zawhrili hides in a community in Kabul. According to the survey, Zavahery himself did not leave this place after arriving in the year.

Kabul is the capital of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan and the largest city in Afghanistan. Kabul has a long history. As a heavy town on the "Silk Road", it is not only the road to trade that connects Central Asia and South Asia, but also a center of cultural exchanges between the East and the West. On August 15, 2021, Taliban in Afghanistan controlled Kabul.

American media said Biden and his team members tried to avoid civilians, including family members living in Zawhiri in the building. Independent analysts from the government departments participated in other residents of the house. Since the building is located in the center of Kabul, this has brought a lot of challenges to the team.

After several weeks of discussion, Biden finally authorized to combat the target through "precisely tailored air strikes".

At 6:18 am local time on July 31st, the two "Hell Fire" missiles were launched on the balcony of the Zavahri hiding a safe house.For this operation, Biden said: "We carefully planned this operation and minimized the risk of harm to civilians. During the period of Bush, Obama, and Trump, our intelligence department has been looking forZavahri. Earlier this year, we found him in Kabul. "Byndon confirmed that both Zawhri's family and local civilians had no casualties.

A senior US government officials revealed that Biden was isolated in the White House due to the infection of the new crown virus, but he was "related notice at the beginning and end of the action."In addition, before the operation, the United States did not warn the Taliban officials in Afghanistan.

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