Thousands of people are killed!The airport runway is hot!How much does high temperature affect Europeans?

This July

The entire northern hemisphere

They are all undergoing high temperature "baking" inspection

And European situation is particularly serious

"Over the temperature"

Become a top priority for Europeans

A man drinking water map on the square in the center of Barcelona, ​​Spain/Xinhua News Agency

These two days

Such a piece of news boarded on Weibo hot search

#French drinking water plus ice needed 14 yuan#

It seems that the "ice cubes are free" that should be easily realized

In France, it has become a "extravagant hope"

According to three French TV reports

Recently, France was attacked by heat waves

Electricity increase, energy tension

"Ice Crisis" appears

Picture/CCTV Finance

Customers drink a glass of appetizing wine

You need to pay an additional 2 euro

(About 14 yuan)

"Ice Crisis" is just

The "corner of the iceberg" that affects the extreme high temperature

The extreme high temperature of this wave

Not only refresh

Historical records of European countries

It also caused secondary disasters such as fire and drought

Cause thousands of people in Europe

Living for the people and public transportation

Energy demand, forest fire prevention, etc.

Both have brought serious impact

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Britain: Extreme High -temperature red warning

Since July, Europe has faced a rare high temperature "baking" inspection. The highest temperature in many countries has exceeded 40 ° C. Even Britain, which has always been cool, has not escaped the high temperature this time. On July 18, the British Meteorological Administration released the "extreme high -temperature red warning" for the first time in history. On the 19th, Britain's temperature reached a maximum of 40.3 ° C, a new high, and it was the first time that the temperature in the UK has exceeded 40 ° C.

On July 19th, people in the fountain next to Trafarga Plaza, London, UK/Xinhua News Agency

For Britain with air conditioners with air -conditioning and maximum temperatures of less than 5%, this round of heat waves are caught off guard. The headline of the British "Mirror" directly uses the word Meltdown to describe this high temperature. Because of extreme high temperature, British public transportation, hospitals, and schools are affected by varying degrees .....

The British under the heat waves, public transportation was almost paused. According to the British "Guardian", London London Airport stopped operating on the afternoon of the 18th and was damaged under the scorching sun because of some roads at the airport runway. A passenger on the Bijie Airlines flight from Italy was informed that passengers were asked to change the route due to "some shutdown apron melting" on the track.

Luxton Airport Aircraft Running Channel Harm/CCTV News

Affected not only the airport, but also the railway. Due to the hot weather, a fire occurred on a railway in southern Britain. According to reports, this is due to the dryness of the pillow wood between the rails at high temperature and encountering spark burning. Network Rail also warned that high temperatures may make railways "swell and even bend", trains may have to slow down to ensure safety. The London subway without air -conditioning facilities also suspended services.

Some British people said that the London subway at high temperature is like a "sauna."

A fire map on a railway on a railway in southern Britain/Screenshot of CCTV News

Under high temperature, the school has completely suspended the class, and even some hospitals have canceled the appointment clinic because of high temperature.

The London ambulance service center said that due to the rise in temperature, they received about 8,000 help calls every day. Usually ... London's busiest day will only receive about 5,500 help calls.

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France: Almost the drought alerts all over the country

Due to high temperature and lack of rainfall, the drought in France is increasing. According to the Fergaro News, 90 of the 96 provinces in France have sounded the drought alert, and the local government also promulgated the water -saving decree.

Local meteorological experts analyzed that this was due to the abnormal and hot weather in France in the past few weeks, and it lacked rainfall since the beginning of the year, and the water reserves of living water could not be supplemented. At present, many residents of France are affected by water -saving restrictions, such as restricting or prohibiting car washing and pouring gardens; in areas where the highest drought alert is launched, even water use of priority in addition to hygiene, civil safety, and drinking.

On the glass pyramid square of the Lubu Palace Museum in Paris, France, a woman posted ice mine water on the face to relieve the summer map/Xinhua News Agency

It is terrible that before August 15th, there was almost no hope of high temperature and drought in France. According to the French Meteorological Bureau's forecast, strong sun and high temperature will continue at least two weeks.

According to Agence France-Presse, French Energy Transformed Minister Aiese Panye Lelunatie said on July 24 that in order to deal with extreme high temperature and energy crisis, the store must be required to keep the door closed when using air conditioners, otherwise it will be placed in order The maximum 750 euro fine (about 5175 yuan).

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Western Portugal: Destiny of more than a thousand people in a week due to heat

Portugal and Spain have also encountered rare high temperature weather, and the temperature in some areas reached 47 ° C. The Minister of Health of Portugal said that high temperatures have killed 659 people in Portugal within a week. According to statistics released by Spain, 510 Spain was killed due to high temperatures from July 10th to 16th.

The Spanish National Meteorological Agency said that Spain has intensified since July 10, with a maximum temperature of 45.7 ° C. High temperature superimposed rare droughts caused mountain fires in many places. The excessive fire area of ​​the mountain fire in the Las Uldes area reached 5,500 hectares.

Picture/CCTV Finance

In addition, the Associated Press reported that on the 18th, the mountain fire in the Samore area in Spain caused the railway between the capital Madrid and the Galician region. One day before, affected by high temperature weather, a small town in eastern Spain became fire, and the fire spread to the residential area.

Picture/CCTV Finance

On the 19th local time, the mountain fire in Samora Province, northwestern Spain continued to burn, and the mountain fire invaded the fields and forest land, and gradually approached the residential houses. Firefighters conducted fire extinguishing operations with the assistance of the firefighting aircraft.

Linhuotu/Xinhua News Agency, shot in the Galius Autonomous Region, Spain on July 17

According to statistics, more than 30 mountain fires in Spain were burning, causing thousands of people to be evacuated, and large forests and bushs were burned.

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More sad! Do not install air conditioners in European families?

The impact of high temperature on the European people is so great. One of the important reasons is that the popularity of European air conditioners is not high.

Some surveys have shown that the ratio of air -conditioning in European buildings is less than 20%, and the family has less than 5%. Why don't economic European families install air conditioners?

First of all, from the perspective of geographical location and climate type, more than 80%of the population in Europe is between 40 and 56 latitude, which is equivalent to the three provinces of northeast China, and most of them are temperate maritime climate. For example, under normal circumstances, the highest temperature in the UK will not exceed 30 ° C. The weather is not so hot, and the air conditioner is not necessary to install.

Secondly, multiple obstacles will be encountered on the road of air conditioning. There are many houses in Europe that have more than a century, and the inside of the house is likely to bring air conditioners. At the same time, Europe implements energy policy and building energy -saving logo system. Energy -consuming air conditioners will inevitably reduce the energy level of the house. If you are a tenant, the landlord is basically impossible to agree with you to install the air conditioner, because for the landlord, the decline in energy level means the depreciation of the house.

Finally, Europeans' air conditioning costs are high. In Europe, the price of air -conditioning machines is roughly 1.5 to 2 times the domestic price, and the installation fee is extremely high, and the installation cost far exceeds the price of the air conditioner. Coupled with the tedious approval procedures such as building protection and neighborhood relations, the air conditioner has become the "chicken rib" existence of ordinary European families.

The installation quotation of a French air -conditioning installation company/People's Daily International

In short, in Europe, air conditioners are still luxury for ordinary people. People are more accustomed to drinking a glass of ice beer or jumping into the lake near the house to fight the hot summer.

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However, with global warming

Extreme high temperature is becoming more and more

"It's not so hot" in Europe

Summer norm

People are accustomed to the way of duration of duration

Also experiencing challenges

For example, football games in European countries

The normalization of "Drinking Water in Summer"

This was unimaginable more than ten years ago

Can people really refuse?

recently

World Meteorological Organization issued warnings

In the next decades

The heat wave will appear more and more frequently

High -temperature heat waves that are constantly "overweight"

It is issuing a "red warning" to humans!

Produced by China Meteorological News Agency

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Source: Xinhua News Agency, CCTV News, CCTV Finance, Global Network, People's Daily International, Zhengguan News, British Sister, etc.

Planning Editor: Zhang Linhao

Review: Duan Haoshu

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