Hot ҈ Hot ҈ Hot ҈!The global "baking" test, extreme high temperature invasion in Europe has caused more than a thousand people to die

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Native

Global is the same as this cool heat. In Europe, the impact of high temperatures is far more than that. The temperature of various countries has set a record and sounds alert; France and other countries have occurred in succession, and tens of thousands of people have been forced to evacuate.

According to the latest news, the heat waves in the past week have killed more than 1,000 people in Portugal and Spain. This global "baking" test may be more serious than what we feel.

△ On July 15th, the tourist bus passed through the streets of Madrid, Spain. The thermometer showed that the real -time temperature was 49 degrees Celsius. Xinhua News Agency/Reuters

Europe is experiencing "extremely hot week"

The wildfire caused by high temperature and dryness has made the recent Spanish "dangerous".

On July 18th, a train in Spain was surrounded by wildfires in the northwest of the country. The passengers on the car were at a loss. In order to avoid raging mountain fires along the town, residents were swallowed up by fire when digging the trenches. The video recorded this thrilling scene, which was helpless.

However, these are just the epitome of extreme high -temperature heat waves that Spain are experiencing.

On July 18, local time, according to data provided by the Institute of Health of the Carlos III in Spain, this round of high -temperature heat wave weather in Spain caused 510 people to die. More than 30 mountain fires across Spain are still raging. At present, the over -fire area has reached about 4,500 hectares, and thousands of people have been forced to evacuate.

Although the local civil defense department sent a large number of firefighters and fire helicopters to control the fire, the local fire department said that many fire fields are located in rugged hills and firefighters are difficult to enter.

△ This is a forest fire shot in the Galius Autonomous Region in Spain on July 17. Xinhua News Agency/Euoxin

The invasion of high temperatures and mountain fires also contains European countries such as France, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Greece and other European countries.

On the 17th local time, the French Meteorological Department issued the latest announcement saying that since the day, 15 provinces in France have been in a high -temperature red warning state, and 51 provinces are in a high -temperature orange warning state.

The mountain fire that lasted for many days in southwestern France was still spreading, more than 100 square kilometers of land was burned, more than 16,000 people were forced to evacuate, and the fire even spread to the local popular resort Mulo Beach.

△ This is the thick smoke from the forest fire from Latst-derbish, which was shot at Molo Beach, France on July 18. Xinhua News Agency/Fa Xin

The United Kingdom also issued the "extreme high temperature" red warning for the first time and triggered the "national emergency state". On the 16th local time, Britain held an emergency response meeting for high -temperature weather, and it was recommended that the people were not necessary to travel.

△ On July 17th, in London, UK, a woman used a fan fan while taking the subway. Xinhua News Agency/Reuters

The British Meteorological Administration warned that high temperature weather may cause water discontinuation and interruption of water and telecommunications services in some areas. At present, there are already tap water supply companies that due to the hot weather and the improvement of water demand, it may begin to restrict water use.

The extreme high temperature also heats up the British airport runway. Due to the damage to the surface of the runway, the London Lnton Airport flight was forced to delay interruption. Earlier, the airport at the largest Air Force base in the UK also announced the suspension of aircraft in and out.

△ Ludon Airport, UK. CCTV News Video Screenshot

The heat is unbearable. Why do Europeans rarely install air conditioners?

The British Meteorological Administration predicts that some areas of England will usher in extreme high temperature weather on the 18th and 19th. The maximum temperature may refresh the record and break through 40 degrees Celsius.

Two years ago, the British Meteorological Administration had been re -turned up recently.

The reason was that the prediction of the prediction of the prediction of the prediction of the prediction of weather forecast was almost completely consistent with the actual weather forecast on Tuesday. In other words, the extreme high temperature encountered in the UK has been 28 years earlier than before!

It is worth noting that the European air conditioner is not high.

Some surveys have shown that the ratio of air -conditioning in European buildings is less than 20%, and the family has less than 5%. "(Lack of the British) The actual experience in the high temperature weather, the house lacks the cooling design, even the air conditioner is not installed, and the high temperature factors are not considered when building an infrastructure." Said Hannah Crock, a climate expert at Readin University.

European air -conditioning has a large relationship with geographical location.

From the perspective of latitude and longitude, more than 80%of Europe's population is between 40-56 latitude, which is equivalent to the three provinces of China in China, and most of Europe is a temperate marine climate. ℃.

Coupled with the expensive installation of labor costs, the tedious approval procedures such as building protection and neighborhood relations, the air conditioner has become a "chicken rib" existence in ordinary European families.

△ This is an old -fashioned public housing district shot in the British capital London on January 21, 2011. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zeng Yi changed its climate, and now the air conditioner has become a "necessity" for Europeans.

As a result, the inaction of the local government has been criticized by many people. A recent survey found that as many as 4.6 million housing in England has "overheating" problems, but the government has not yet developed relevant specifications for new residential buildings.

"We have been reminding the government for more than ten years that Britain has not prepared for the extremely hot weather in front of the UK." There are still more than 500,000 houses with overheating risks.

According to this statement, if it is not regulated, high temperature -related death cases may be three times more than now.

△ On July 16th, on the streets of London, UK, tourists sat in a cool place to rest. Xinhua News Agency/Fa Xin

"Red Alarm of All Human"

It is not the only one who has suffered from heat waves.

In fact, as early as the end of March this year, rare high temperatures swept India and Pakistan. The hottest April has been recorded in northwestern India in 122 years.

Since late June, the temperature in most parts of Japan has risen sharply. Of the 914 observation points across the country, 338 observation points observed the highest temperature in the history of observation in June.

On June 11, the highest temperature in Phoenix, the capital of Arizona, reached 46 degrees Celsius, the highest record since 1918.

Native

△ The temperature in the United States on June 12, the box represents the high temperature of the record. Picture source: weatherbell

Specific to my country, since June 13, my country has emerged for the first regional high -temperature weather process this year. It has a wide range, long duration, strong extremes, and great influence. As of July 12, the high -temperature incident has lasted 30 days, covering a land area of ​​50.21 million square kilometers, which has a population of more than 900 million people.

△ June 13th to July 12th, 2022, the extreme highest temperature distribution in the country. Picture source: National Climate Center

Experts attribute the high temperature "burning" model of the northern hemisphere this summer to climate change.

"Global warming is a frequent climate background in the high -temperature heat wave event in the northern hemisphere, and the abnormal atmospheric circulation is the direct reason for the frequent high -temperature heat waves in the world since June." Said Fu Jiaolan, chief forecaster of the Central Meteorological Observatory.

The latest assessment of the Special Committee of the UN Government Climate Change shows that global warming in the past 50 years has occurred at unprecedented speeds in the past 2000, and the unstable climate system has intensified. This heating is mainly due to human activities, especially fossil energy burning, and the temperature increase effects caused by greenhouse gas such as carbon dioxide.

Affected by climate change, the World Meteorological Organization is expected to appear more frequently and stronger in the future.

"What I have experienced at present is only the omen of the future." Said Nalis, a spokesman for the organization.

△ This is the Rhina Glacier covered with a white carpet on July 13 in Grachi, Switzerland. With the warming of the global climate, the melting speed of the Rhina Glacier of the Alps has intensified. At present, some areas of glacier are covered with thick white carpets to slow down the melting speed of ice and snow. Xinhua News Agency/Euoxin

Global warming is a huge challenge in front of everyone.

The data may not have enough sense, and many people think that this is just a cliché, but this year, which sweeps the world this year, it is undoubtedly "a good stick."

"Half of human beings are in dangerous areas of floods, droughts, extreme storms, and wildfires. No country can be spared." On July 18, UN Secretary -General Gutres issued a warning in a video speech at the Petisburg Climate Dialogue Conference Essence

"We have a choice, collective operations, or collective suicide. It is in our hands."

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Source | Southern+clients integrated from Xinhua News Agency, CCTV News, Global Network, Surging News, Science and Technology Daily, Zhengguan News, etc.

Integrated | Chen Mingshi Wang Yueying

Planning | Wei Bohang Hu Liangguang

Picture Source | Xinhua News Agency (except signed)

Edit | Mao Shuainan

School pair | Liu Yan

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