Important reminder of Guangdong Disease Control!These 9 kinds of infectious diseases have recently r

Midsummer is here

Rise temperature and humidity

Some infectious diseases have entered a high incidence season

Especially children are easy to recruit

Guangdong disease control issued important reminders

In June, specially beware of these 9 infectious diseases

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Coronavirus disease

Expert reminder

The world's fourth wave of epidemic fluctuates at a low level. Omicron variables in the world are strong, and the risks of overseas input will continue to be at a high level. The local epidemic situation in my country has improved recently, but it still has a multi -point exudation and dot -shaped outbreak coexistence.

The local epidemic in our province is generally stable, but in the future, it will continue to face the pressure of overseas, outside provinces, and Hong Kong.

Prevention guidance

Vaccine: It is recommended that if you have no contraindications, those who meet the conditions will be vaccinated as soon as possible. The 18 -year -old and above people who have completed the whole process have been vaccinated as soon as possible according to the 6 -month interval.

Protection: Try to avoid going to the high -risk areas or areas where there is a case report. You must insist on making a "four -piece epidemic set of epidemic prevention" in daily shampoving, wearing masks, diligent ventilation, and one meter.

Early investigation: Self -health monitoring every day. If there are uncomfortable symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, smell (smell), and diarrhea, they will go to a nearby hospital to send a popular kidney consultation as soon as possible, and inform the doctor to live in the history of residence. Take medicine; wear masks on the way to the road to avoid taking public transportation.

special reminder

If there is a risk of epidemic risks to return to Cantonese, they will actively report to the community and cooperate with local epidemic management measures.

For example, if you are out of the province (return) Guangdong, for the health of you and your family, you advocate that you take the initiative to perform a nucleic acid detection and do a good job of self -health monitoring.

influenza

Expert reminder

In May, the proportion of influenza -like cases (ILI%) in our province appeared on the upward trend, but it was still at the level below the baseline; the positive rate of pathogenic academics recently increased, mainly A (H3N2) influenza virus.

The key prevention and control venues are collective units such as schools, childcare institutions, hospitals, prisons, etc.; children, elderly people, patients with chronic diseases, and medical personnel shall be vaccinated and vaccinated early in time.

Prevention guidance

Vaccine: It is recommended to vaccinate the flu vaccine in June and above and have no contraindications. Especially for the elderly, children, pregnant women, patients with chronic diseases, family members and caregivers of babies under June, and other key groups, as well as medical staff, pension institutions, long -term care institutions, welfare institutions, childcare institutions, schools, supervisors, etc. Place staff.

Maintain good hygiene habits: insist on sanitary habits such as washing hands, wearing masks, and constant ventilation.

Try to wash your hands: Wash your hands with soap/handwashing and flowing water.

Wear masks: Especially in public places with many people, avoid contact with patients with influenza -like symptoms (body temperature ≥38 ° C, cough or sore pain).

Diligent ventilation: Regularly open the window to ventilate, do a good job of ventilation and environmental disinfection.

Medication for a long time: Symptoms of influenza (body temperature ≥38 ° C, cough or sore throat) wear masks, and seek medical treatment in time to avoid going to school or work.

Hand -foot and mouth disease, herpes pharyngitis

Expert reminder

In June, the popularity of foot and mouth disease in our province will increase significantly compared with May, and the risk of outbreaks will increase.

Key places: career institutions.

Prevention guidance

Wash your hands frequently: Especially before meals, and after going home, use soap or hand -wash and flowing water to wash your hands.

Diligent ventilation: The room should often open the windows and ventilate to keep the air flow.

Gathering less: It is recommended to take children as little as possible to play as much as possible in the high incidence of the disease, such as indoor children's playgrounds.

Clean: Frequent cleaning and disinfection of tableware, bottle, pacifier, toys and other tableware and utensils used.

Diligence: Pay attention to whether the child's mouth, hands, feet, hips and other parts have herpes or rashes. If so, you should seek medical treatment as soon as possible.

Vaccine: EV71 is a virus type that is more likely to cause hand, foot and mouth cases to develop into severe or even death. Inoculation of EV71 vaccine (June-5 years old-5) can effectively prevent hand, foot and mouth disease caused by EV71 infection. It is recommended to complete the vaccination process before December.

Far patients: Hand -foot and oral diseases and herpes pharyilicitis are strong infectious. It should avoid intimate contact with patients. It is not recommended to embrace or share toys, tableware, bath products, etc. to avoid infection.

dengue

Expert reminder

The first case of dengue fever was reported in our province at the end of May. Recently, the density of mosquito media in our province has gradually increased, and the risk of dengue fever input epidemic in June will increase.

Focus on prevention and control areas: Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Foshan, Dongguan and other places with more closed -loop management of immigration personnel, and Shantou, Zhanjiang, Jiangmen, Chaozhou, Jieyang, Yangjiang and other places that have occurred in the local aggregate epidemic in recent years.

Prevention guidance

Eliminate mosquito ： ： 消:

Seal: Water container such as water tanks, water tanks and other water tanks.

Fill: Fill in pits, waste ponds, ditch, bamboo holes, and tree holes.

Sparse: Dredging the ditch, mud and weeds on the shore.

Powder: The stagnation of mosquitoes may be raw, including the stagnant water of the flower pot, the stagnant water of the idle container, and the waste tire stagnant water.

Clear: Clear small container garbage, garbage plastic film bags, waste bottles, cans, cans and other garbage containers.

Anti -mosquito and mosquito:

Intervals: Wearing light -colored long -sleeved clothes and trousers, installed gauze screens and mosquito nets at home.

Avoid: Avoid staying in the shade, grass, gazebo and other dark places such as shade, grass, gazebo.

Drive: Apply mosquito drives on exposed skin and clothes. Kill: Use pesticides, mosquito coils, and electric mosquitoes in time to kill mosquitoes, and mosquito fish can be kept in the water tank.

Measles, rubella, epidemic mumps

Expert reminder

In June, the measles epidemic in our province will rise in seasonal, and there is a possibility of local clustering epidemic. The key group is a child who has not been vaccinated in time.

In June, the rubella outburies in our province will be on the rise, and there is a possibility of local agglomeration epidemic in the aggregate venues of schools, factories and other population gathering places. The key population is women of childbearing age.

In June, the onset of epidemic mumps in our province will remain at a high level. The key venues are primary schools and middle schools; key groups are children who have not been vaccinated and have not completed 2 doses of tweets.

Prevention guidance

Schools such as schools and other collective units prevent

Collective units such as schools shall implement relevant disease prevention and control measures such as morning inspection, absentee registration, window ventilation, and daily disinfection.

Once a case occurs, it is necessary to strictly isolate cases, disinfect, report in time, and cooperate with prevention and control measures such as vaccination emergency vaccination.

Family and personal prevention

Vaccination: The easiest and most effective way to prevent measles, rubellas and epidemic gonneys is to vaccinate 2 doses of vixes with 2 doses.

Special attention: It is recommended to vaccinate the rubber -containing ingredient vaccine and pre -pregnancy eugenics examination before pregnancy.

Emergency vaccination: The susceptible person who is closely in contact with the patient (who has not had the corresponding disease before, and the person who has not vaccinated or has not been vaccinated) can emergency vaccination to avoid or reduce symptoms.

Isolation patients: In principle, measles patients are isolated until 5 days after the rash, and those who are infected with lungs are extended to 14 days after the rash. Patients with rubella to 5 days after the rash. Patients with epidemic gonberonia, migratory glandular enlargement disappears 5 days after disappearing.

Bacterial food source disease

Expert reminder

In June, the temperature rose and entered the typhoon season. The mandatory precipitation and hot weather appeared alternately. From June to September, it was the peak period for the outbreak of bacterial food -based diseases in our province. The form of occurrence is mainly based on the outbreak of concentrated meals, especially catering units in the coastal tourist area, which is more likely to occur in infection of sub -hemolysis.

The rainy season is abundant, which can easily lead to a large amount of poisonous grown. It is necessary to be alert to accidentally eating wild mushrooms to cause poisoning.

Prevention guidance

Keep food safety points:

Raw cooked foods are separated and stored; the food should be cooked and cooked. It should be eaten as meals as meals as meals. If there are leftovers, they should be put in the refrigerator and completely heated before eating.

Do not eat wild mushrooms at will:

Stick and eat wild mushrooms without casual or "experience".

Edit | Huang Jialu

Responsible editor | 禤 Zhijie

School Division | Zeng Weilei

Source | Guangdong Disease Control, Guangzhou Daily

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