What is cholera?

The choice is one of the Class A infectious diseases stipulated in the "Prevention and Control of the People's Republic of China" and one of the quarantine infectious diseases stipulated in the "National Health and Quarantine Law of the People's Republic of China". Since 1817, there have been 7 cholera worlds in the world, causing tens of millions of people to die, causing huge disasters. So what is cholera? How to actively prevent and control and stay away from cholera?

Joined Kylans under the microscope

1. What is cholera?

Choib is a intestinal infectious disease caused by cholera. In most cases, infection only causes mild diarrhea or has no symptoms at all. Typical symptoms are severe diarrhea and vomiting. In severe cases, cyclic failure and renal failure may occur, and failure of treatment can cause death in time.

2. What are the epidemiological characteristics of cholera?

(1) source of infection

It is divided into two categories, one is cholera patients with typical clinical manifestations. The excrement and vomit contain a large amount of cholera. The other is the cholera. Although there is no typical clinical manifestations, there are cholera vibl in the feces.

(2) Transmission pathway

Mainly spread through the digestive channel. The most important transmission pathway is to spread through the water, followed by food transmission, and can also be transmitted through life.

(3) Typical clinical manifestations

The main manifestation of severe painless water -like diarrhea and vomiting, due to severe diarrhea caused a large amount of water and electrolyte loss in the body, inadequate treatment or severe dehydration will cause death.

3. How to do cholera prevention and control in daily life?

(1) Pay attention to diet and water hygiene. Avoid drinking raw water or eating cold foods; tableware is eliminated regularly, and food is cooked to prevent cross -pollution.

(2) Keep good hygiene habits and pay attention to hand hygiene. Wash your hands frequently, wash at least 20 seconds with flowing water before meals, after meals, and processing food.

(3) Enhance autoimmunity. Improve living habits, strengthen exercise, eat more fruits and vegetables, and eat more nutritious foods.

Fourth, customs quotation measures

On May 19 this year, the General Administration of Customs issued the "Announcement on Preventing the Passing of the Vile for Poly Epidemic in my country". Entry personnel from 12 countries including Congo (Gold), Somalia, Ethiopia, etc. should strengthen the inspection of quarantine, report health declaration and medicine for medical declaration and medicine Persons with symptoms such as diarrhea and vomiting shall take medical measures in accordance with the prescribed procedures and carry out sampling testing. At the same time, strict quarantine inspections are implemented for transportation tools, containers, goods, luggage, postal bags and express materials from the above countries, and supervise those responsible for the responsible responsible for the suspects of infection or infection.

Customs will pay close attention to the changes in the trend of the cholera epidemic, affect the country and regional distribution, the public health response measures adopted by the outbreak of the country or the region, etc., based on the latest information obtained, combined with the actual dynamic evaluation of the port to enter the risk of my country, and in a targeted manner Do a good job of preventing and controlling port infectious diseases.

5. Customs reminder

Outbelling personnel must learn more about the destination epidemic information and do personal protection. If not necessary, try to avoid going to the cholera areas. Before traveling, understand the popularity of infectious diseases in destination countries and regions in advance. You can consult the Customs and International Travel Health Care Center or inquire about relevant information through the health quarantine column of the General Administration of Customs. Prepare drugs and protective supplies in advance.

During the overseas travel, we will strengthen the awareness of disease prevention and maintain good hygiene habits; try to avoid contact with those with symptoms of infectious diseases;

When entering the country, if there are symptoms such as diarrhea and vomiting, they must take the initiative to apply to the customs staff, and cooperate with epidemiological investigations and medical examinations to obtain timely diagnosis and treatment.

After entering the country, pay close attention to physical conditions, do a good job of personal health monitoring, and observe yourself for 2 to 3 weeks. If the symptoms of infectious disease occur, you must immediately seek medical treatment and inform the history of travel in detail.

Reprinted, please indicate the source "Customs Published" (the picture is from the Internet)

Review/ Customs General Administration of Health Quarantine Department

Supply/ Huangpu Customs Supervision/ Tao Yong

Audit/ Zhao Ningning, Editor of Lei Yan/ Dai Jun Art Editor/ Wei Hao

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