By 2035, Henan's per capita life expectancy will reach 80 years old

On July 7, the Journal of the People's Government of Henan Province held the 13th press conference of the "Fortune Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" series of "Fortune Fourteen Five -Year Plan" in Henan Province to introduce and interpret the relevant health planning system of Henan's "14th Five -Year Plan" public health system and national health planning. The situation and answered the reporter's question.

By 2035, Henan's per capita life expectancy will reach 80 years old to achieve 90% in the county's visits

The party secretary and director of the Henan Province Health and Health Commission introduced the "Henan Province" Public Health System and National Health Plan "(hereinafter referred to as" Planning "at the press conference.

According to reports, in 2021, the per capita life expectancy of the province reached 77.9 years, and the level of health literacy of residents reached 28.4%. From the early days of the "13th Five -Year Plan", it was lower than the national average and surpassed the national average. The mortality rate of children under 5 years of age, and maternal mortality rates have been reduced to 2.91 ‰, 4.18 ‰, and 99/100,000, respectively. For many years, they are better than the national average, and they are leading the country in the country.

The "14th Five -Year Plan" period was a period of promoting high -quality development and accelerating the transformation of high -quality development, and it was also a critical period for promoting the construction of the Central Plains. "Planning", as one of the special special plans in Henan, has formulated timetables and map lines for the development of the province's health and health undertakings in the next five years. In 2035, the per capita life expectancy reaches about 80 years old

The "Planning" determines the overall goal. By 2025, the policy system for promoting the health of the whole people is basically established, the public health system has achieved new breakthroughs, the health service capabilities have improved significantly, the health service model has changed, the response capacity of public health events is more stable, hygiene is sanitary Health scientific and technological innovation capabilities have been significantly enhanced, healthy and fair improvement has improved, and the main health indicators of residents are comprehensively better than the national average. By 2035, a medical and health service system and a public health security system that basically achieves socialist modernization and public health safety system will be established in 2035. The comprehensive strength of health and health ranks among the forefront of the country. Healthy Central Plains.

In order to achieve the overall goal, the "Planning" stipulates four specific indicators: solid -rooted foundation, advantages, shortcomings, and strong weaknesses.

Among them, in 2021, the number of beds in the medical and health institutions per thousand permanent lives in the province reached 7.30, exceeding the national average, and realized that each city had a third -level hospital and each county. Each township has a governor's health home and every village. There are qualified villages and courses. During the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, we must meet the standards and continue to strengthen the grassroots level and lay the foundation.

The "Planning" requires that during the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, the per capita life expectancy, the health literacy level of residents, the main health indicators of residents such as infant mortality, the mortality rate of children under the age of 5, and maternity mortality rates must be maintained. Level.

目前，河南省的短板主要是人才不足，2021年，河南每千常住人口执业（助理）医师数、注册护士数、药师（士）数分别为3.01人、3.32人、0.33人，均低于National average. At present, the training of Health and Health Talent in Henan has continued to increase, and the medical talent training project and grass -roots health talent project continue to implement. By the end of the "14th Five -Year Plan", these indicators must reach the national average.

"Planning" pointed out that Henan is mainly "one old and one small" inadequate service capabilities. In 2021, there were 1.75 babies and young children per 1,000 in Henan Province, which was a large gap between the national average. At the same time, there were fewer medical care institutions, and the proportion of nursing beds was low. After five years of hard work, the number of infants and young children per 1,000 permanent population reaches 4.5, and the proportion of elderly medical disciplines at the second level or above comprehensive hospitals exceed 60%, actively responding to the aging of the population, and promoting the long -term balanced development of the population.

Henan will realize the presence of about 90%in the county area

"Construction of modern disease prevention and control system, major epidemic treatment system, emergency medical rescue system, emergency medical material security system, professional public health service system, grass -roots public health service system, improve monitoring and early warning mechanism, emergency response and disposal mechanism, medical and defense collaboration Mechanism, Chinese and Western medicine collaboration mechanisms, public health institutions operating mechanisms, major epidemic and emergencies and public health events to prevent and control the prevention and control of the prevention and control of public health reaching domestic leadership. "He introduced the whole process, and around the implementation of the development goals, during the implementation of the" Planning ", it will be prominently grasped Establish a strong public health system, build a high -quality and efficient medical service system, realize the new leapfrogging of the construction of a strong province of Chinese medicine, improve the health guarantee system, and comprehensively improve the core competitiveness of health and health.

According to reports, Henan will fully build a four -level medical center service system, build a number of high -level hospitals, create a group of leading domestic key disciplines, and build four -level medical service highlands of the country, province, city, and county. When it reaches about 90%, the provincial external rotation rate of difficult and critical cases has continued to decrease, so that the people can enjoy fair and high -level health services nearby.

Shouzheng innovation and give play to the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine for treatment. It is understood that during the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, Henan will fully build a characteristic Chinese medicine service system to improve the ability of Chinese medicine service, cultivate a group of leading talents and high -end innovation teams of Chinese medicine, strive to create a national Chinese medicine science and technology innovation platform, build Henan Henan Traditional Chinese medicine culture brands, play a unique role of traditional Chinese medicine, actively promote the Henan medicine brand, develop medicine and food function (health) food, be better and strengthen the modern traditional Chinese medicine industry, and explore the development path with Henan characteristics.

In order to improve the health guarantee system, during the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, Henan will basically build a full life cycle health care system focusing on "one old and one small". The health service model is more advanced and effective. The communities of hospitals and tight counties have achieved high -quality development, and the multi -level medical security system is more complete. Personal hygiene expenditure accounts for about 27%.

Henan will build an open and flexible talent support system to cultivate a number of top domestic medical leaders and outstanding young medical talents. Establish an efficient and coordinated scientific and technological innovation system, and strive to create national scientific research platforms such as the National Key Laboratory and the National Clinical Medicine Research Center. The provincial, municipal, and county -level national health information platforms were completed to improve the level of health and health digitalization.

By 2025

In recent years, in order to effectively prevent and control the new crown pneumonia, Henan has also been strengthening the construction of the public health service system. During the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, how the health system will further improve the public health service system. Guo Wanshen, a member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Party Committee, and Secretary of the Party Committee of the Provincial Disease Control and Prevention Center, gives the answer.

Henan has accumulated 684 million yuan in funds

According to reports, since the epidemic of new coronary pneumonia, some public health institutions have introduced more than 1,500 professional talents to ensure the prevention and control of the epidemic; invest in more than 95 million yuan to do a good job of training and control of illness and control talents to comprehensively improve the professional literacy of the province's medical and control personnel; actively coordinate the coordination Editing, human society, finance and other departments improve the preparation of disease control and treatment guarantee measures to truly ensure that talents are attracted and retained.

In order to continue to improve the capacity of public health institutions, since Henan's epidemic of Xin Guan Pneumonia, Henan has accumulated a total of 684 million yuan in funds to implement hardware transformation and capacity improvement of the CDC. The laboratory, equipped with detection instruments, firmly adheres to the bottom line of public health safety, ensures the steady start of the reform and development of the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" disease control industry.

By 2025, all the psychiatric hospitals at or above the province will set up a psychological outpatient clinic

"'Fourteen Five -Year Plan' period, we will continue to put people's life safety and health first, build a strong public health system, weave a public health protection network, and keep the public health safety bottom line." Guo Wan Shen said, said, In accordance with the reform plan of the national illness and control institution, combined with the actual situation of Henan, rationalize institutional mechanisms, stabilize grass -roots teams, improve professional capabilities, integrate infectious disease prevention and control, emergency response and public health supervision functions. Do a good job of disease prevention and control. Strengthen the cooperation of business leaders and work of higher -level disease control institutions to the business leadership and work of lower -level disease control institutions. Establish a three -in -one disease prevention and control center for "prevention, control, and treatment" to improve the rapid response, emergency response, and effective prevention and control capabilities of major diseases and infectious diseases.

Henan will improve the epidemic monitoring and early warning mechanism, do a good job of the normalized risk assessment of public health and information reports of public health events, and build a monitoring and early warning network. Improve the health emergency plan system, standardize and standardize the formation of public health emergency teams, carry out health emergency training and emergency drills, and improve emergency emergency response capabilities. Establish a public health emergency strategic material reserve system, and promote provincial, municipal, county, and county materials reserve, management, and call coordination and efficiency. In order to improve the treatment system of major epidemic conditions, Henan plans to improve the treatment network of provincial, municipal, and county -level infectious diseases, and establish a sound cure network of urban infectious diseases with a sound hierarchical and stratified diversion. Strengthen the construction of a major provincial epidemic treatment base; the provincial and municipalities will focus on improving the ability of infectious diseases and severe treatment, and realize that each province and cities have infectious disease hospitals or relatively independent comprehensive hospital infectious ward areas; counties must give full play to the treatment of treatment network In the bottom, each county must rely on a hospital with a strong comprehensive strength to build infectious diseases and relatively independent infectious diseases. Promote the standardization of the norms of the primary medical and health institutions to develop a popular rolling clinic and the heat post.

During the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, Henan will strengthen the construction of mental health and mental health service networks, improve occupational disease prevention services, food safety insurance monitoring, and health supervision networks, and build provincial, city, county, township, and villages. Essence By 2025, a psychological outpatient clinic of all psychiatric hospitals above the province will be set up, and more than 30%of children's specialized hospitals, maternal and child health hospitals, and comprehensive hospitals above the second level will have a spirit (psychological) clinic.

In order to strengthen the grass -roots public health service system, innovate the county's public health service system, and explore the development of public health institutions into the development of a close medical community in the county. Implement basic public health service projects, do a good job of signing services for family doctors, and enhance the ability of grass -roots public health services.

Pay attention to "one old and one young" Henan to improve the inclusive care service and community pension service

Old people and children are the most concerned objects for every family. During the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, what health services will Henan provide the "one old and one young" crowd? Zhou Yong, a member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Party Group of the Henan Provincial Health and Health Commission, answered questions from reporters on this question.

By 2025, what level of the health service development of women and children in Henan will reach?

● The coverage rate of urban community childcare services in the province reaches 90%

By 2025, Henan will add more than 20,000 demonstration of inclusive care, and the coverage rate of all urban community childcare services (including childcare institutions, kindergarten custody classes, family care points, etc.) will reach 90%. The province has more than 45 infants and young children under the age of 3, with a total of 450,000. Zhou Yong said, "All provinces and cities will formulate overall solutions, refine policies and measures such as providing venues, rents and exemption, cultivating talents, comprehensive awards, and financing support to establish work mechanisms to promote the healthy development of childcare services. Encourage marketization through marketization Methods, adopt various forms such as public private and private office assistance to strengthen the construction of infant care service facilities. Support social forces such as enterprise institutions and social groups to provide inclusive care services. Strengthen the construction of community childcare services. The service capabilities have doubled to promote the entry of childcare services into the community and family. "

● Strengthen the "one -stop" service of comprehensive prevention and treatment of birth defects

In order to continue to strengthen the health service of maternal and child, during the "14th Five -Year Plan" period, Henan strengthened the comprehensive prevention and control of birth defects and improved the quality of the birth population. Implement three prevention and control measures for birth defects, promote "one -stop" services such as fertility registration, marriage health publicity and education, pre -marital medical examination, pre -pregnancy priority health examination, and maternity guidance, strengthen pre -marital health care, supplement folic acid and pregnancy health services, and continue to continue It will handle people's livelihood practices such as free birth screening, newborn disease screening, and prenatal diagnosis, and strengthen the service of birth defect prevention, screening, and diagnosis and treatment to effectively reduce the incidence of birth defects. At the same time, vigorously promote the disability screening of children aged 0-6, and establish a mechanism for screening, diagnosis, and rehabilitation assistance.

● Continue to strengthen the health service of maternal and child

Continue to provide health services such as growth and development evaluation, feeding and nutritional guidance, eye and vision health, psychological health education, and health education for children aged 0-6. Advocate scientific pregnancy and age pregnancy, and maintain a suitable fertility interval. Strictly implement the five systems of mother and baby safety, and strengthen the classification management and services of key groups such as high -risk pregnant women. Promote the construction of a cure system for dangerous pregnant women and newborns. Increase common disease screening for women, and continue to run free cervical cancer and breast cancer screening such as free -aged women.

What do you do during the "14th Five -Year Plan" period of Henan elderly health services?

● The management rate of Chinese medicine for the elderly reaches 75%or more

Zhou Yong introduced that during the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, Henan will do a good job of health services for the elderly. Carry out the publicity and education of health knowledge in the elderly, and promote the admission of communities, rural areas, and families of the elderly. Do a good job of health management and traditional Chinese medicine health management services in the basic public health service projects. Strengthen the early screening, intervention and classification guidance of key chronic diseases for the elderly, and carry out the actions of elderly psychological care, elderly oral health, improvement of the elderly nutrition, and dementia prevention. By 2025, the standardized health management service rate of urban and rural communities at the age of 65 and above will reach more than 65%, and the health management rate of traditional Chinese medicine in the elderly will reach more than 75%.

● Build no less than 500 elderly friendly communities

In strengthening the construction of medical and health institutions such as elderly hospitals, rehabilitation, and nursing, the pilot of tranquility treatment is carried out, and the construction of elderly friendly medical institutions and friendly communities in the elderly. By 2025, more than 60%of senile medical subjects with public comprehensive hospitals above level 2, 100%of rehabilitation medical department of rehabilitation medical hospitals at third -level Chinese medicine hospitals, and more than 85%of medical and health institutions In 500 elderly friendly communities. ● Strengthen medical and nursing combination service supervision

At the same time, support for the establishment of medical institutions and medical and health institutions in the elderly institutions to carry out pension services, encourage medical and health institutions and pension institutions to carry out various forms of cooperation, and promote the integration and development of medical and support institutions. Strengthen the supervision of medical and nursing -nursing -nursing combination, carry out the service quality improvement actions of medical and nursing institutions, the ability to improve the ability to improve community medical care and demonstration construction actions, and promote the high -quality development of medical and nursing services.

The "four -level center" in Henan Construction in Henan, the construction of severe illnesses, lead public hospitals to lead the development of public hospitals.

It is understood that early this year, Henan introduced the "Public Hospital's High -quality Development Implementation Plan". What is the current development of public hospitals? The party secretary and director of the Henan Provincial Health and Health Commission will answer the whole process.

"Public hospitals are the main body of the province's medical service system. It is the main force to ensure that the fairness and control of basic medical and health services, prevent and control new crown pneumonia, and protect the lives of the people's lives and health. The construction of the four -level center 'is the starting point, continuously optimizes the layout of high -quality medical resources, and promotes high -quality development of public hospitals. "At present, Henan Province has cardiovascular, children, neuropathy, tumors, breathing, traditional Chinese medicine tumors, Chinese medicine Bone injuries and eight national regional medical centers in Chinese medicine have effectively driven the level of diagnosis and treatment of difficult and critical diseases in the province. For example, Fuwaihua Central Vascular Disease Hospital has carried out 31 domestic leading technologies, and the volume of cardiac surgery has jumped to seventh nationwide. The Zhengzhou Hospital of Beijing Children's Hospital was approved by 30 development platforms at or above the provincial level. The number of children in Henan's visit to Beijing decreased by 63.12%compared with 2016.

At present, Henan chooses the most urgent major of medical treatment and sets up 15 provincial medical centers to lead the province's development of medical technology. These provincial medical centers have carried out 198 new technologies and new projects in the province, won 52 national and provincial scientific and technological awards, 106 national scientific research projects, and introduced 100 high -level talents.

Give full play to the expertise of the third -level hospitals of the provincial and municipalities. Through the establishment of the commissioned and municipal co -construction and the construction of the commission, in 3 to 5 years, it will build a regional medical technology highland representing the advanced level of the province. At present, 60 provincial regional medical centers have been in place. At the same time, each provincial and municipalities must build the "four hospitals" of comprehensive hospitals, traditional Chinese medicine hospitals, children's hospitals, and maternal and child health hospitals, all reach the level of third -level A. Provincial key clinical specialty level.

According to reports, the current 105 county (cities) people's hospitals in Henan have passed the review of the "second -level" hospital. 53 county -level people's hospitals, 19 county -level traditional Chinese medicine hospitals, and 3 county -level maternal and child health care hospitals are set to third -level Medical institutions. The basic standards and recommendation standards of county hospitals in our province ranks 4th in the country. Among the 731 county hospitals in the country, 73 are in our province. During the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, in addition to building a comprehensive hospital in each county (city), it is also necessary to build a traditional Chinese medicine hospital and a maternal and child health care hospital. This "three hospitals" must reach the level of secondary A.

Regarding the next plan, the whole process said, "We will continue to lead the high -quality development of public hospitals with the construction of the" four -level center ". High -level public hospital networks with horizontal city -level and county -level hospitals, high -level public hospitals with urban medical groups and close county medical communities as carriers. The external rotation rate of patients with provincial regions is controlled within 5%, and the county's consultation rate reaches more than 90%. Really realize that it is difficult to get out of the province or the county. "

Look at the good Chinese medicine at the door of the house! Henan will build another 671 Chinese Medicine Museum to achieve full coverage of the Chinese Medicine Museum

During the "14th Five -Year Plan" period, how can Henan do a good job of inheritance and innovation in traditional Chinese medicine and accelerate the development of traditional Chinese medicine? Zhang Jianfeng, a second -level inspector of the Henan Provincial Health and Health Commission, said in a question from the reporter that Henan will make every effort to fight for the National Traditional Chinese Medicine Center to build a regional medical center in 3 countries (Chinese medicine) to create a number of provincial -level Chinese medicine specialist centers. , Promote high -quality traditional Chinese medicine medical resources to link up and down and develop balanced development; improve the setting of comprehensive hospitals, maternal and child health care institutions; build 671 Chinese medicine museums, realize the full coverage of the Chinese medicine museum, build a grass -roots Chinese medicine service network, and let the masses "look at the doorstep at the house. "Good Chinese medicine."

Coordinate the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine, and consolidate the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine in terms of disease treatment, treatment, and rehabilitation. Create a specialized specialties of traditional Chinese medicine, focusing on bone injuries, tumors and other specialties, lung disease, cardiovascular disease and other specialties, optimize diagnosis and treatment plans, promote mature technologies, develop effective drugs, and improve clinical efficacy. In the Department of Medicine, all third -level Chinese medicine hospitals and 70%of the secondary Chinese medicine hospitals set up rehabilitation department; high standards build national Chinese medicine emergency medical teams and epidemic prevention and emergency medical rescue bases.

In terms of building a high -level Chinese medicine talent team, Henan continued to implement the "Qihuang Project" and "Zhongjing Talent Project", build a genre inheritance studio, and improve the education level of Chinese medicine colleges. Introduction of Chinese medicine talents. By the end of the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan", he selected and trained a group of Chinese medicine leaders and innovation teams, and strived to launch more "Master of Chinese Medicine" and "National Famous Traditional Chinese Medicine", and concentrated its strengths in cultivating academicians and "National Jieqing". In addition, coordinate the deepening of local and external exchanges, and promote the prosperity and development of Chinese medicine culture. Digging the cultural resources of Chinese medicine, and establishing and improving the Henan traditional Chinese medicine culture system with Zhang Zhongjing culture as the core, covering Luoyang's positive bone culture, Huaiyao culture, and Song Chinese medicine culture, such as the historical heritage and regional characteristics; promote the spread of traditional Chinese medicine culture and build 20 Furniture of provincial Chinese medicine culture publicity and education bases. At the same time, actively participate in the construction of the “Belt and Road”, give full play to the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine resources and academic cultural advantages in our province, and support Chinese medicine institutions, colleges and Chinese medicine companies to “go out” to deepen the foreign cooperation and exchanges of Chinese medicine.

"Fourteen Five -Year Plan" at the end of Dancheng County 80 % of the township health centers must reach the level of secondary hospitals

It is understood that in 2020, Zhoukou Dancheng County was set as a place with the State Council's "Public Hospital's Comprehensive Reform of Comprehensive Reform" list. During the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, how will the medical reform path continue and continue to solve the problem of difficult to see a doctor and expensive medical treatment? Li Quanlin, Secretary of the Dancheng County Party Committee, said that Dancheng strengthened the comprehensive ability improvement of two third -level hospitals in the county people's hospitals and county intermediate hospitals, laying a solid foundation for the county's illness, and continued to strengthen the construction of 17 Central Plains Medical Studio, accelerating the comprehensive health comprehensive county health The construction of service centers and rehabilitation centers enables county -level hospital medical service capabilities to take another step.

"At present, we are transforming and promoting in batches of 19 township health centers in the county. At the end of the" 14th Five -Year Plan ", 80%of the township health centers reached the level of secondary hospitals." Li Quanlin said that Dancheng plans to use it for two years. Time, through new construction and government purchase, realize the full coverage of public property rights of 524 villages in the county. At the same time, implement various financial security policies and talent training policies, and promote the county's rural medical resources layout to be more balanced.

In terms of innovating the traditional Chinese medicine service system, Dancheng will give full play to the role of the county's Chinese medicine and medicine community, attract more Chinese medicine talents, increase the appropriate technical promotion of traditional Chinese medicine, and strengthen the characteristics of the characteristics of "simple, convenient, integrity, and verification" of Chinese medicine Promote the transformation from "treatment of disease" to "treatment of disease" and continuously improve the masses' sense of gain and satisfaction with Chinese medicine.

At the same time, strengthening the health management of residents, Dancheng will continue to expand the scale of family doctors' signing service teams and health preaching teams, enhance health promotion work such as health examination, chronic disease screening, and health preaching. Early prevention and treatment of diseases, small illnesses nearby, experts in major illnesses, management of chronic diseases, and referrals ", further improve the health level of the masses, and allow the people to share health dividends.

Source: Dahe.com Reporter: Zhao Meng

Responsible editor: Zhao Di review: Fan Zhao

- END -