Doctor reminds: Don't follow the trend blindly!

Recently, many hospitals' ophthalmology clinics have become "lively". Many of them are candidates who have just taken the college entrance examination. Many parents want their children to perform surgery and say goodbye to myopia. However, ophthalmologists reminded that there are many taboos in myopia surgery, and don't blindly follow the trend.

1

Iopia surgery cannot cure myopia

Myopia surgery was once misunderstood as a method of healing myopia. After all, after the myopia surgery, there is no need to wear glasses.

Wei Wenbin, deputy dean of Beijing Tongren Hospital and director of ophthalmology, once said in a program, "So far, there is no drug or a surgery to cure myopia."

Professor Wei Wenbin explained that myopia surgery is just to pick up glasses for everyone, but the state of myopia never changes. Especially high myopia and ultra -high myopia have caused us to change our attention.

Professor Wei Wenbin emphasized that myopia is divided into three levels: light, medium and high. Mild is <300 degrees, moderate to 300 ~ 600 degrees, and height is> 600 degrees. High myopia has become the primary cause of blindness in my country.

As early as 2019, the official website of the National Health and Health Commission stated that under the current medical technology conditions, myopia cannot be cured. Children's adolescence can prevent, control and slow myopia through scientific use, increased outdoor activity time, and reduce long -distance and close eye use.

"Eyes are like cameras. Myopia is similar to the camera." Zhao Jialiang, vice chairman of the Academy of Ophthalmology and chief physician of Beijing Union Hospital, said that myopia is a state of refractiveness. Iopia, currently there is no way to cure myopia globally. Once a person is myopia, it cannot be cured.

"Laser surgery can only take off the glasses and cannot cure and cure myopia. Wearing glasses is still the main way to correct the vision of young people." Zhao Jialiang emphasized.

In addition, in August 2021, Professor Wei Wenbin stated in a show that long -term watching mobile phones, computer, staying up late, etc., can easily lead to visual fatigue and will have false myopia. Wei Wenbin reminded that fake myopia will become true myopia in time. And, no matter how old, the number of myopia will be deepened.

2

The truth of various "treatment of myopia"

1. Can the corneal shaping mirror restore vision?

The "Impatient Guidelines" issued by the National Health and Health Commission in 2018 clearly stated that corneal shaping mirrors are a physical orthopedic method for reversible non -surgery.

Yang Suhong, chief physician of the Eye Department of Children's Hospital affiliated to the Institute of Capital Pediatrics, introduced that although the corneal shaping mirror delayed the effect of myopia, it could not cure myopia.

2. Can the eye massage instrument improve myopia?

Chen Yueguo, chief physician of the Ophthalmology Department of the Third Hospital of Peking University, said that eye protection equipment and other eye protection equipment such as eye protection lights and eye protection instruments have a certain effect on eliminating eye fatigue. However, if you really suffer from myopia, use eye protection equipment to delay the development of myopia without fundamental improvement.

3. Atto's eye drops are "Ling Dan Wonder Medicine"?

Shi Menghai, deputy director of the Department of Medicine Optical Examination, Henan Province, pointed out that low -concentration Atropine eye drops have the effect of controlling myopia, but they cannot reverse myopia. "It is mainly used for children and adolescents that have already occurred in myopia. In order to delay the speed of their myopia development, Atropine's eye drops are controlled by controlling development. Therefore, strictly speaking, it should be called controlling myopia. ","

4. Can the ball cure the eyes?

Wang Kai, chief physician of the Ophthalmology Department of the People's Hospital of Peking University, introduced that in a glance, it can only play the role of moving eyes and alleviating visual fatigue, and does not treat myopia.

Because of the influence of vision is the ciliary muscles in the eyeball, long -term and close -range use of eye or not paying attention to eye hygiene may cause the regulatory function of ciliary muscles to decrease, which leads to pseudo -myopia for adolescents. The six -eye muscles, moderately rotating the eyeball can only alleviate fatigue.

3

Childopathy

These factors cannot be ignored

Rather than wait for the college entrance examination to "pick mirrors" through surgery, it is better to prevent it. However, some parents have found that they usually pay attention to managing their children's eye distance and eye time, but they will also be myopia. So in daily life, what other factors that cause children's myopia are easy to be ignored?

The disease control department introduced that, in addition to the influence of genetic factors, long -term and close eyes, the eyes cannot be relaxed for a long time, which is the main factor that causes myopia. In addition, insufficient lighting, too small reading fonts, poor posture, etc. can cause myopia. In addition, too much use of electronic products will also compress outdoor activities. Parents must learn to let their children control.

4

Protect vision remembering these 4 points is important

1. Wear glasses as soon as possible

"Afraid of picking up glasses", many parents feel that they should wear glasses as later, which can slow down myopia deepening. In fact, the increase in myopia in children is not caused by glasses.

Qi Qi, deputy chief physician of the ophthalmology department of Beijing Children's Hospital, said that the number of refractives is above 100 degrees, and it is recommended to wear myopia glasses with appropriate number in time. If you don't wear it in time, your child needs to use more regulatory forces to see the objects and increase the fatigue of ciliary body. The condition of myopia will only be worse.

The "Myopia Control Guidelines" also pointed out that frame glasses are the simplest and secure appliances. They should be reviewed at least once a year to adjust the number of glasses in time.

2. Exercise can delay myopia

Wang Kai, chief physician of the Ophthalmology Department of Peking University People's Hospital, pointed out that outdoor sports at least 2 hours a day can effectively suppress myopia progress.

At the same time, Wang Kai also said that strengthening the training and improving the lagging state of regulation can also play a role in delaying the progress of myopia. For example, playing table tennis is a good training method. Because the eyeballs have been strengthened in the process of gaze, the collection function and adjustment function have been strengthened.

3. Correct eye posture

The "Myopia Prevention Guide" written by the National Inspection of Blind Criticism pointed out that bad reading and writing habits are the risk factor of myopia. When writing, the tip of the tip of the nib (2 cm) when the fingertips are tilted and holding the pen tip when writing the pen.

You should cultivate a good reading and writing habit. The fingertips of holding the pen are one -inch (3.3 cm) from the pen tip (3.3 cm), one punch of the chest from the table (6-7 cm), and the book is one foot (33 cm). Walk, take a car or lie down.

4. Eat more eye protection foods

Ye Mingzhang, president of the Capital Health Nutrition Food Society of Nutrition and Food Society, pointed out that in addition to using eye hygiene, the eyes should also eat more "like" foods.

Foods rich in vitamin A, such as animal liver, egg yolk, milk, etc.;

Yellow, red fruits and vegetables rich in carotene, such as carrots, pumpkins, citrus, etc.;

Orange foods rich in lutein and cornine, such as kiwi, egg yolk and yellow corn, mango, etc.;

Foods rich in flowers, such as broccoli, blueberries, grapes, black gallons, etc.

In addition, it is also an essential measure to control the use of electronic products. Special attention is that you must avoid playing with your mobile phone after turning off the lights!

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