Women do not go to the hospital for treatment and die unfortunately!Many people are not conscious in these misunderstandings

Experts in this article: Hu Zhongdong, deputy chief physician, health manager, registered nutritionist

When he was sick, in addition to suffering from pain, he was also very anxious. Healing as soon as possible is the hope of all patients and patients' family members. At this time, medical treatment in time is very important to treat it through scientific methods.

Recently, the topic#Woman uses a wish to pay debt repayment to cure cancer. Ms. Jin, 33, suffered from breast cancer, and the doctor told her that the cure rate of breast cancer was very high. However, she rejected the treatment of regular hospitals, and "treated" by hearing the letter to cultivate and make debts. Unfortunately, after more than a year, the condition deteriorated and eventually died.

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What is breast cancer? What are the high -risk people? How to self -check and prevent? Let's take a look together.

01

What is breast cancer?

Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that occurs in mammary glands epithelium (duct or lobular epithelium) tissue. Existing research shows that the evolution of breast cancer is a multi -stage and multi -step process, which causes many risk factors in the development of breast cancer. The long -term effects of various factors will lead to mutation, cancer, development, and metastasis of breast epithelial cells.

According to data from the World Health Organization International Cancer Research Agency (IARC), the number of new cancers in the world in 2020 was 19.29 million, of which 2.26 million new patients with breast cancer were ranked first in the tumor. In China, breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor for women, with a new case of 416,000 new cases each year.

02

How to screen breast cancer?

Reducing the occurrence of cancer through scientific prevention measures is an important part of tumor prevention.

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Early discovery is the best way to improve the results of breast cancer and increase survival. The current commonly used breast cancer screening methods include clinical breast examination, breast X -ray photography, ultrasonic examination and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Among them, clinical breast examination and ultrasound examination are relatively common in my country.

General risk of female crowd screening:

1. "Chinese breast cancer screening and early diagnostic guidelines" recommend 40 to 69 -year -old general risk -risk female population accepts breast X -ray photography screening. The appropriate frequency of screening is once every 2 years.

2. It is recommended to combine breast X -ray photography and ultrasound examination to conduct screening.

3. For female groups with dense breast tissue, it is recommended to combine breast X -ray photography and ultrasound examination to improve the accuracy of diagnosis.

Screening of high -risk people:

High -risk population of breast cancer includes: those with obvious genetic tendencies of breast cancer; patients with breast duct or leaflets are not typical proliferation or leaflet in situ cancer (LCIS); chest radiotherapy has been received before the age of 30.

1. Recommend <40 years old to carry out breast screening.

2. Milk X -ray examination once a year.

3. Milk ultrasound examination and 1 breast physical examination every 6 to 12 months.

4. If necessary, combine the miries enhanced MRI.

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03

How to do breast self -examination?

Breast self -examination can increase women's awareness of anti -cancer. It is expected to discover tumors in the early stage. It is recommended that women choose a self -examination 7 to 14 days after menstruation.

Do these four steps for self -examination

At first glance: Standing in front of the mirror, observe whether the breasts are symmetrical, whether the breast skin color changes, and the nipples are depressed.

Two touches: Lift one hand, remove the remaining four fingers other than your thumb, slide the breast from the inside to the outside, and check whether there are lumps and hardships.

Three press: Press the outside of the breast to the armpit, check the lumps.

Four squeeze: oppress the areola, see if there is a nipple overflow.

04

What factors are easy to induce breast cancer?

1. Overweight or obesity;

2. Smoking, drinking for a long time, and eating high sugar, high fat and other foods;

3. Frequent drugs and health products containing hormones, skin care products containing sex hormones for a long time;

4. Irregular life, staying up late for a long time, stressful;

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5. Women who have early menstrual tide (early at the age of 12) or menstruation (after 55 years of menopause), women who are unmarried, unmarried or late;

6. No breastfeeding or breastfeeding time is short.

05

How to reduce the risk of breast cancer?

1. Avoid obesity. Adhere to aerobic exercise and maintain healthy weight;

2. Healthy diet. Do not smoke, restrict or avoid drinking, avoid eating moldy food, do not eat fried, marinated, barbecue foods, eat less processing meat, drink less sugary drinks, drink tea in moderation, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits;

3. Youth fertility. Women's best fertility age is 25 to 30 years old, and adherence to breastfeeding will help reduce the occurrence of breast cancer;

4. Manage emotions. If a person is in a mental state of depression, depression, and nervous for a long time, it will cause the immune function to decrease and eventually affect our health;

5. Reasonable use of sex hormone drugs. Do not use health products and skin care products containing hormones;

6. Avoid radiation;

7. Rule of schedule.

06

What are the misunderstandings about breast cancer?

Misunderstanding 1: Breast massage helps eliminate the lumps?

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Many people think that the massage can eliminate breasts and massage. In fact, malignant tumors such as breast cancer grow faster. Massage not only cannot shrink it, but incorrect massage methods may promote tumor growth. Therefore, when the breast mass is found and the nature is unknown, seek medical treatment in time. Misunderstanding 2: Can recipes treat breast cancer?

Once breast cancer is diagnosed, many patients and family members of the patients are under great psychological pressure, and some people are seeking recipes. However, many of these recipes do not have verification data for the samples of patients, and cannot be used as science, trusted, and recommended methods.

Patients with breast cancer need a professional method of developing professional mammary doctors. Patient's treatment compliance is also important. If the treatment is not timely, it will not only delay the treatment, lead to the rapid development of the disease, and eventually endanger life. Be sure to go to a regular treatment institution and treat them in accordance with the standardized treatment plan.

Misunderstanding 3: Can't recurrence and transfer cannot be cured?

Some breast cancer may have recurrence and metastasis after treatment, and many patients are pessimistic that treatment is meaningless. In fact, patients with recurrence and metastasis still have treatment options, such as endocrine therapy, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy and other comprehensive applications. Scientific treatment can still extend the life of patients and improve the quality of life.

Finally, it is necessary to remind you that, especially the tumor patients, do not believe in pseudo -science, should face reality, believe in doctors, believe in medicine, and adhere to scientific treatment. Early cancer may be cured. It is also possible to survive with tumors 5 years or more.

Breast cancer ≠ illness

Advanced breast cancer 晚 Desperate

Discover abnormal medical treatment in time

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