up to date!Entry personnel, double investigation

Since early May this year, more than 20 non -local pop countries have found multiple cases of acne, and interpersonal communication has occurred.

In order to regulate the survey of monkey acne epidemiology, the judgment and management of the contact person, and the laboratory testing, the National Health and Health Commission integrates and revisions on the basis of the three technical solutions such as the "Investigation Principles of Monkey Acne Popularities (Trial)" and other technical solutions. "Monkey Acne Prevention and Control Technology (2022 Edition)" (hereinafter referred to as "Guide") and released it.

Monkeypo is a viral human beast infected by Monkeypox Virus (MPXV) infection. The clinical manifestations are mainly fever, rash, and lymphadenopathy. Its previously occurred in China and Africa, and the mortality rate was 1%-10%. It can be effectively protected by vaccination. Due to the elimination of smallpox in 1980 and then stopping the vaccine vaccine, monkey acne has become the most important acne virus in the public health field.

The guide introduced the current output, prevention, diagnosis, disease control, treatment and prognosis of monkey acne. In terms of prevention, the guide pointed out that entry -exit personnel and personnel in immune -related areas need to pay attention to the information information of the monkey acne epidemic in the country. In local popular regions of monkey acne, try to avoid contact with rodent animals and primates (including diseases or deaths) as much as possible. Do not directly contact the blood and meat of animals. It must be completely cooked before eating. During the processing of infected animals or infection tissues, and during the slaughter, gloves and other appropriate protective supplies should be worn.

Returned personnel in the epidemic area should pay attention to self -health monitoring. When symptoms such as rash, they should take the initiative to seek medical treatment, and inform the history of the doctor's epidemic area travel history to help diagnosis and treatment. If there is a history of contact and exposure abroad, no symptoms have occurred, and the local CDC can be contacted to consult and report.

In terms of disease control, the guide pointed out that when all levels of medical and health institutions at all levels are admitted to patients with fever with fever with rash, they should pay attention to the history of epidemiology of cases, while conducting pathogenic screening to eliminate chickenpox, rubella, measles, or other clearly clear Causes.

During the isolation of the existing immigration personnel, while investigating the infection of the new coronary virus, local governments should take the initiative to conduct monkey acne virus investigations, especially within 21 days before entering the country to report on the history of national residents, and the rash is closely monitored. If suspicious persons or suspected cases are found, the centers and control institutions of the jurisdiction shall be reported in a timely manner in accordance with relevant regulations and transferred to a fixed -point medical institution.

The guide also pointed out that there are currently no anti -acne virus drugs in China. Treatment mainly includes symptomatic support treatment and secondary bacterial infection.

In addition, monkey acne is a self -limited disease, and most of the prognosis is good. Severe cases are common in young children and low immune functions. The prognosis is related to the infected virus strains, virus exposure, past health status, and severity of complications.

Source: People's Daily Online

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