Core information of tuberculosis prevention and control (1) Core information and knowledge points for tuberculosis prevention and control

Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease that has long -term severe harm to health

1

Tuberculosis is also called "， disease", which is caused by tuberculosis, which mainly violates the body's lungs and tuberculosis occurs.

2

Tuberculosis ranked second in the statutory report of Class A and B infectious diseases in my country.

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If the discovery of tuberculosis is not timely, the treatment is not thorough, which will cause serious harm to health, and even cause respiratory failure and death, bringing a heavy economic burden on patients and families.

The tuberculosis is mainly spread through the respiratory tract, and everyone may be infected

1

Tuberculosis is respiratory infectious disease and is prone to spread.

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Patients with tuberculosis spread the tuberculosis bacteria into the air through cough, sputum, and sneezing, and a healthy person inhaled the droplets with tuberculosis bacteria may be infected.

3

Living with tuberculosis patients, those who work and study in the same room are close contact with patients with tuberculosis. They may be infected with tuberculosis bacteria. They should go to the hospital to check and eliminate them in time.

4

HIV infections, low immunity, diabetic patients, pneumoconiosis patients, elderly people, etc. are all susceptible to disease, and should conduct tuberculosis examinations regularly every year.

Cough and sputum for more than 2 weeks, you should suspect the tuberculosis, and you must go to the doctor in time

1

The common symptoms of tuberculosis are cough and sputum. If these symptoms last for more than 2 weeks, you should highly suspect the tuberculosis and go to the hospital to see a doctor in time.

2

Tuberculosis will also be accompanied by symptoms such as blood with blood, low fever, sweating at night, fever in the afternoon, thoracic pain, fatigue, weight loss, and difficulty breathing.

3

Doubt the tuberculosis, and go to the local tuberculosis medical institution in a timely manner. County (district, flag), prefecture, city, district, city) and other regions have designated medical institutions for tuberculosis.

Do not spit, cover the mouth and nose when coughing, sneezing, wearing a mask can reduce the spread of tuberculosis

1

When the patients with tuberculosis cough and sneeze, they should avoid others and cover their nose.

2

Patients with tuberculosis should not spit, and spit the sputum in the patenges with disinfectant. When it is inconvenient, spit can be spit in disinfected wet paper towels or seal phlegm bags.

3

Patients with tuberculosis do not go to the dense public places as much as possible. If you have to go, you should wear a mask.

4

Tuberculosis patients treated at home should try to live with others as much as possible, keep the living room ventilation, wear masks, and avoid family members from being infected.

5

The tuberculosis can be cured. Strengthen nutrition, improve human body resistance, and help prevent tuberculosis.

Regulating the whole process of treatment, the vast majority of patients can be cured, and can also avoid infection with others.

1

The whole process of tuberculosis is 6-8 months, and the whole process of drug-resistant tuberculosis is 18-24 months.

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Most of the patients with tuberculosis can be cured according to the requirements of doctors. Restore your own health while protecting your family.

3

If patients with tuberculosis are not standardized, it is easy to produce tuberculosis resistance. Once patients are resistant, the cure rate is low, the treatment cost is high, and the social harm is great.

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