Water accumulation, removing garbage, vulnerabilities, ingenious bait, disease control experts explain the secrets of the family's "destroying the four harms"

Summer is a period when mice, mosquito, flies, cockroach breeding and frequent movements, and also the season of high incidence of insect media infectious diseases. How to effectively avoid "four harms" invasion in family life? Chen Xiaomin, deputy director of the Wuhan Disease Prevention and Control Center Disinfection and Disease Media Biological Prevention Institute, supports you.

■ Mosquito extinguishing is clearing water

"Mosquitoes need to experience four periods: eggs, larvae, pupae, and mosquito." Chen Xiaomin introduced that the mosquito spawned on the water, developed into a cricket after 2-5 days, and then developed into pupae after 7-14 days. After 2 days, the feathers turned into mosquitoes. It can be seen that the three periods of mosquito eggs, larvae, and pupae have grown in the water, and they cannot live without water.

In view of these characteristics of mosquitoes, the key to mosquito extinguishing is to remove water. Try not to store water for a long time in the bathroom and kitchen. Aquatic plants are recommended to change the water at least once every 5-7 days, rinse the root of the plant, and clean the inner wall of the container. Residents who grow flowers outdoors are best without barrels and pots. If you need to store water for at least 5-7 days, you need to use the water or cover the water storage container.

How to prevent mosquitoes? Chen Xiaomin introduced that yarn, screens, and mosquito nets are the first choice. Because mosquitoes and electric mosquitoes are not efficient, they are only suitable for mosquitoes. According to reports, when the electric mosquito was turned on, the instant discharge may reach 2000V, which is much higher than the human body's safety voltage of 36V. Therefore, do not touch the mesh by hand. Traditional mosquito coils and electric mosquito aromatics have a good mosquito repellent effect. At present, the effective ingredients of mosquito coils in the market are mostly insecticides. They are mild or low toxic. Pregnant women, infants and children and children are used with caution. In addition, traditional mosquito coils do not close the doors and windows.

■ Flies are heavy in removing garbage

Similar to mosquitoes, the growth and development of flies must also go through four periods: eggs, larvae (maggots), pupae, and adults. Chen Xiaomin introduced that the flies and dirty and dirty were accompanied. The cleansing of garbage, feces, and animal bodies was not easy to produce maggots in time. The maggot eventually became a flying adult fly. , Viral hepatitis, trachoma and other infectious diseases.

Doing a good job of cleaning and sanitary work and eliminating the environment of flies is the key to flying. Specifically, domestic garbage requires Nissan to clear, and use a garbage bin to promote the installation of garbage bags. Pay attention to cleaning up the dead corner of the home, organic corruption and plant, food residue, kitchen waste, pet feces, and pet feces should be treated in time to prevent flies from contacting. Citizens who like to raise flowers should not use raw fertilizer.

It is recommended that citizens prefer flying facilities such as gauze doors, screens, etc. to block the flies outside their own door. If there are a small amount of flies at home, you can use fly shoots, sticky flies, insecticidal fog fog. Direct foods should be stamped, or flies.

■ Rat -extinguishing Rat is heavy in vulnerability

The rats have strong reproduction and vitality. They can eat almost everything and can live in everything. It can spread a variety of diseases such as plague, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, hook -end spiral diseases, and mosaic typhoid fever, which is seriously harmful.

Prevent mouse prevention must first prevent mice from entering the room. All holes that are connected to the outside world should be closed, and the sewer, ventilation pipelines, lines and other channels leading to indoor and outdoor should be added with metal prevention nets to prevent mice from entering. The lower end of the wooden room door of the warehouse and storage room should be wrapped in iron sheets with a height of not less than 30 cm.

Residents should strictly collect rice noodles, fruits, vegetables and other foods, and at the same time control the water sources and pick up the messy indoor items. The mouse lost food and water, and there was nowhere to hide, and naturally wanted to leave your house.

What should I do if my home is in the mouse? You can use physical methods such as mouse clip, mouse cage, sticking mouse board, etc. When using it, you should be distributed along the wall. Timely check the rat medicine in time, add how much to eat, and add the principle of double it to supplement the mouse medicine until the mouse medicine stops consumed.

■ Cockrole is used to use bait

Cockroaches can spread a variety of diseases such as hepatitis B, dysentery, and cholera. Eating foods that have been touched by cockroaches may cause symptoms such as food poisoning, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The unpleasant smell of cockroaches, its excrement and corpse contain a certain allergic source, can cause allergic asthma, rhinitis, and dermatitis.

Cockroaches are a creature with super strong survival adaptability. It needs to be used to destroy it with the help of cockroving bait and rubbing. It is the key to find its hiding place. Cockroaches are mainly hidden in the gaps, holes and hidden corners close to food and water. The hidden places such as cabinets, stoves, pool bottoms, and refrigerators of the kitchen are the favorite place for cockroaches. Cockroaches are afraid of light, often moving at night.

The cockpie gel bait sold on the market is packaged in a syringe. Each time the size of mung beans is used, and it is applied to the hidden and activity of the cockroaches. When used, the amount is small, more, and wide. Cockric bait is a granular or powder special effects cockroach medicine. The method of use is similar to the cockpie gum bait. The combination of the two is the best effect.

While the residents are destroyed, they should also pay attention to the seams of the holes, reduce the place where cockroaches hide and reproduce, remove the pods in time, and the corpses of the cockroaches after the killing must be burned. (Reporter Wuye correspondent Xiong Lina Chen Xiaomin)

[Edit: Yu Lina]

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