It is not the third -generation "drug" of drugs, and it is more addictive. This kind of population is high -risk

More than 3 months at home,

The second day of the second boy Xiao Wu (pseudonym)

The game segment is getting higher and higher,

There are fewer and fewer homework.

Every time the teacher's name is named,

He is always absent.

Mother logs in to the child’s account and find out,

The time for class and sleeping,

Xiao Wu is playing games.

Xiao Wu, who is about to take the entrance examination next year, was brought to the Shanghai Mental Health Center. His mother was very anxious: "He is addicted to the game, can you cure it?" Xiao Wu disagreed, "Just play a game, as for it?"

Professor Zhao Min, Dean of Shanghai Mental Health Center and domestic addiction medical expert. Source/Interview object picture confession

Game addiction is actually a disease that is also included in the use of material and addiction as synthetic drugs, alcohol, and tobacco. June 26 is the International Anti -Drug Day. The full name is "prohibiting drug abuse and illegal trafficking International Day." But don't ignore, all kinds of addiction behaviors will also abduct normal life. The heart of each addict always has a greater problem than material addiction.

New spiritual activity material with addictive

Under the premise of knowing the adverse consequences, it is still forced to seek and use specific drugs, or repeat some behavior. This is addiction. Professor Zhao Min is an expert in "addiction" for a long time. She told reporters that "mental active substances or addiction substances can affect human mood, emotions, behaviors, and change the state of consciousness. Smoke, alcohol, coffee; illegal, that is, drugs. "Traditional drugs, referring to drugs such as heroin, marijuana, and cocaine from natural plants, and chemical synthetic drugs are also known as" synthetic drugs "or" new drugs ", mainly because Penaline stimulant. In recent years, the problem of abuse of new spiritual activity substances has developed rapidly. If the first generation of drugs are heroin and cocaine, and the second -generation drugs are synthetic drugs such as methamphetamine, ketamine and other synthetic drugs, then the third -generation drugs are new spiritual active substances.

Many new psychiatric drugs are now extremely camouflage and confusing. For example, the new type of beverage called "Kawa Water" is extremely high, claiming that it can relieve anxiety, eliminate fatigue, improve sleep, etc., and the "γ -hydroxyl butyl acid" contains The effects of deep sedation and hypnosis may be used in some illegal acts, commonly known as "treacherous medicine". Not long ago, the "taurine bubble tablets" that college students entered the public's eyes because of the "medicine" of female classmates may not be so simple.

Zhao Min has been diagnosed with a young woman who is numb and painful at the end of the limbs, weak legs, can't walk, and fell frequently. When she entered the courtyard, she could only take a wheelchair. Doctors quickly explicitly diagnosed as spinal sub -acute joint degeneration. Inquiring about the medical history, she learned that because of her curiosity, the young women sucked "laughing" with their friends, and the amount was getting bigger and bigger until the onset of the disease.

Smile has a simple channel, and its harm is despised, and the laughable -absorbers have the characteristics of low age. Zhao Min said that "laughing qi" is loaded in a small cylinder. A small amount of absorbing will have a slight anesthesia effect to cause hallucinations. A large amount of laughter will cause nervous system damage. Central nervous system symptoms. Although "laughing" is not yet classified as "drugs", the harm of excessive absorption to the human body is comparable to drugs.

Unknowingly drug dependence

In life, people may abuse drugs unknowingly. Zhao Min introduced that, for example, Fantney belongs to powerful anesthesia and analgesic drugs. The effect is similar to morphine and is often used for patient surgery and analgesic. It is extremely addictive. Once the medicine is stopped, the body will have a serious abstinence. Another example is sleeping pills, which are commonly used in middle -aged and elderly people and various physical disorders. It is also common in people in people with mental mental disorders. Long -term dependence on stable drugs is also a kind of material abuse, which will also affect physical and mental health.

In fact, from the perspective of material addiction, more people may encounter smoke and alcoholic addiction. As the smoke control intensity increases, it is known that the dangers of smoking are known, and more and more people have tried to quit smoking. However, the harm of long -term drinking has not attracted enough attention. Zhao Min said that patients with alcoholic addiction have been treated a lot at the material addiction diagnosis and treatment center.

Mr. Zhu (pseudonym), who is in his 40s, is obsessed with drinking and unable to work normally. He has made various excuses to deceive his family and quarrel with his wife. After being brought out by his wife, he repeatedly asked for mercy and said that he could control alcohol addiction, but after returning home, he repeated his tricks, and he would hit people in severe cases. Zhao Min said that to severity of alcohol addiction, patients may shake hands, seizures, conscious disorders, delirium state, etc., and must be hospitalized.

Young people are high -risk people with addiction

Now, more and more "addiction" youths have come to the "No. 600". Zhao Min remembers a 20 -year -old girl who is fashionable, but constantly dislikes himself "too fat". She is addicted to taking diet pills. She has been looking for various types of weight loss pills for many years, and she has reduced herself as a "little white rat". She weighs it, but often emotionally unstable, menstrual disorders, and even psychiatric symptoms. There are many such patients, and some have purchased diet pills online. These drugs contain illegal ingredients, which can cause addiction and damage the body.

"No matter what kind of addiction, there is only one purpose -to solve trouble and pursue happiness. When there is bad emotions, people have an instinct to find ways to relieve. Some people drink, some people take drugs, and some people play games. Therefore, many successful achievements. The occurrence of addiction is because of deeper psychological society and family factors, not only to break the addictive substances, but also solve the 'cause' using addiction substances to strengthen the intervention of psychological society and family. "Zhao Zhao. Min said. Teenagers are high -risk groups of material addiction. It is found in clinical found that there are almost individuals or family problems with addictive issues: lack of clear life goals; inferiority; unhealthy lifestyle, narrow social circle; family disagreement; parents either overly doting, or let alone; interpersonal relationships; interpersonal relationships; interpersonal relationships; interpersonal relationships; interpersonal relationships; interpersonal relationships; interpersonal relationship; Poor, subject to discrimination or exclusion in schools.

Most of the adolescents with game addiction are in the physiological transformation from children to adults, and conflicts with their parents are almost inevitable. On the issue of playing games, many parents have completely attributed their mistakes to the game; children believe that only in the virtual game world can they completely relax.

Addiction is not an overnight thing, and the same is true of abstinence. As long as the treatment is cured, the cure rate of material addiction is relatively high, but the game addiction has no drugs to treat, and it mainly depends on psychological and social intervention. So, can you use other health methods as an alternative to "addictive" substances? Zhao Min said that the motivation for treatment is the most important. To help patients accept help, he must have the desire and motivation to change. This is the hardest and necessary. She emphasized that the regular lifestyle, positive interpersonal communication, and positive family social support are always the best drugs. For growing children, healthy personality, pro -social behavior, good emotional management and pressure resistance have an important prevention effect on material addiction.

Xinmin Evening News Original manuscript

Reporter: Zuo Yan

Intern: Ji Danjie

Edit: Tang Meng

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