Passionate clinic!Interpret why the influenza of this round is susceptible to children under the age of 5 →

Text/Yangcheng Evening News all -media reporter Zhang Hua correspondent Li Wen Wu Xiaodan

After entering June, the influenza in the south was fierce. According to a reporter from the Yangcheng Evening News, the Guangzhou Women's and Children's Medical Center issued a total of 2655 visitors to the two hospitals (Zhujiang Xincheng District, Children's Hospital District) on June 20, a record high of this year.

In Guangdong Province's disease control influenza monitoring data shows that of the average 100 outpatient cases, 7 people are influenza patients. This data is even worse in pediatrics. Recently, the number of pediatric visits to the Pearl River Hospital of Southern Medical University is twice as much as usual, most of which are fever children.

Faced with the crowd -crowded rumors, major hospitals launched an emergency plan for emergency plans, and sent medical people to fight the influenza battle.

Five years of influenza, a small influenza, a 5 -year -old children under the age of 5 have not been infected with the virus

According to information released by the Guangdong Provincial Disease Prevention and Control Center, the current advantageous strains in Guangdong are "type A 3", that is, A (H3N2) subtype influenza virus, which is a common influenza subtype.

Li Shuhua, director of the Department of Pediatrics and Popular Knights of Guangzhou Women's and Children's Medical Center, told reporters that "we tested the strain at the end of May, but did not expect to reach the peak in June. The peak of influenza is similar to the epidemic of hand -per mouth disease in 2017, and it has a harder response. In the pediatrics, it is generally believed that the influenza is popular once every 5 years. From 2017 to the present, it is just 5 years. time".

So, what is the characteristics of the influenza of this round?

Li Shuhua said that from clinical discovery, patients with influenza are young, and children under 5 years old are more common, and some of them are babies under 1 year old. Because H3N2 is a common influenza virus, adults have certain immunity to it, carrying this virus without disease, but infants and young children are relatively susceptible. Maybe when the previous wave of flu, these children were not born or infected with H3N2 viruses. Children were recruited as soon as they encountered this virus. "When a child is on a popular kidney consultation, we will ask the child's parents. Is there anyone who has a fever at home? Most parents say no. This shows that children are more susceptible to."

According to Director Xie Hairui at the Pearl Hospital of Zhujiang Hospital, the hospital had just been diagnosed with a 21 -day newborn influenza child a few days ago. Therefore, experts suggest that parents usually protect their clothes. After returning home, they should change their clothes in time to clean their hands to avoid transmitting influenza viruses to children.

Avoid cross -infection peaks, please wear a mask for consultation

During the prevention and control of the new coronary pneumonia, everyone improved public health awareness. Diligorability, multi -ventilation, mask and other measures greatly reduced the chances of the onset of other infectious diseases. Why suddenly occur in influenza?

Li Shuhua believes that under the epidemic of new coronary pneumonia, public health awareness has been greatly improved, and various prevention and control measures for infectious diseases are in place, but on the other hand, the opportunity of the human body is reduced The power is decreased. Therefore, once the infection is infected, it is recruited.

It is worth noting that, unlike ordinary colds, after children's infection flu, high fever is the main manifestation, or it may be the only symptom in the early days. The body temperature can reach 39 to 40 ° C, which can be accompanied by chills and tremor. Elderly children are accompanied by headache, soreness, fatigue, loss of appetite, and loss of appetite. Therefore, in the influenza season, children have symptoms of influenza -like symptoms. Be sure to go to the hospital for treatment. Do not boil at home.

Experts also pointed out that most of the symptoms of influenza children with non-complications are relieved in 3-7 days, but cough and physical recovery often take 1 to 2 weeks.

If a medium and high -risk symptoms occur, doctors will give priority to timely treatment

Although there are many children in the consultation, there are not limited noses. Wang Hongtao, deputy director and deputy director of the Guangzhou Women's and Children's Medical Center, told reporters that when the child needs to go to a popular kidney consultation, parents can register on their mobile phones, or directly go to the hospital to register. The hospital adopts a non -limited number of the rib clinics and can be registered in 24 hours.

After the number is registered, report to the popularity clinic. After the nucleic acid test is completed, the blood test is performed. Next, they are waiting for the routine results of the blood, go to the clinic to check, and complete the payment and medicine. "We are currently optimizing the process of consultation to shorten the child's stay in the hospital." Wang Hongtao said.

It is reported that at the peak period of a popular kidney consultation at the Guangzhou Women's Children's Center at 10 am to 11 am, parents are advised to bring their baby peaks. In order to avoid cross -infection, Li Shuhua suggested that after the popularity, we must wear a mask to prepare drinking water for the child while reducing the chance of taking off the mask.

Due to too many children with popular ruling, the Pearl River Hospital has mobilized all the pediatricians and went to the outpatient overtime on the basis of completing daily work. Generally, it was four or five hours. For calculating, the doctor had to work for more than 12 hours a day, and the doctors on the night shift were from 10 pm to 8 am, which was basically endless.

The reporter learned that at present, the anti -virus drug Oswa Weiro and the antipyretic Medicine Merrill Lynch is more supply in the hospital. Parents do not need to worry about not buying the medicine. "If the skin is pale and short -risk, parents must take their children to seek medical treatment in time, and the doctor will give priority to timely treatment." Xie Hairui said, but not all children with high fever are critical condition. It is time, sometimes you can only wait in line to wait for handling, I hope parents can understand and cooperate. "

Babies within June are advised to vaccinate influenza vaccines

At the end of the influenza, experts also suggested that children and adults who are more than 6 months old and adults inoculate the flu vaccine in time.

Hu Dandan, director of the Children's Health Department of Guangzhou Women's and Children's Medical Center, pointed out that pregnant women, children, elderly people, and chronic diseases are high -risk groups of influenza virus infections, especially children with academic age. It is recommended to take priority to vaccination. In the agglomeration environment of kindergartens, schools, and nursery institutes, the flu is contagious. Once there are students who have influenza, students in the class may be infected. Vaccination of influenza vaccines can effectively prevent the mortality caused by influenza virus infection, severe rate, and severe disease. It is recommended that you vaccinate the flu vaccine as soon as possible.

Infants and young children within 6 months cannot be vaccinated. How should parents protect their babies?

Hu Dandan said that if the baby is within 6 months in the family, it is recommended that other family members inoculation of flu vaccines. Because babies cannot vaccinate vaccines and lack resistance to influenza viruses, they can only allow other members to vaccinate to form a parent's immune barrier. In addition, the new crown vaccine cannot replace the flu vaccine, and the two vaccines do not conflict, and they can be vaccinated for 14 days.

TIPS: When the child is fever, the doctor does not recommend repeating the doctor. So how do parents give fever to their children at home?

Experts give two suggestions:

1. Family care

Proper care for children with fever can improve the comfort of children, such as warm water to apply children's foreheads, warm water baths, reducing clothes worn, reducing heating stickers, and reducing indoor temperature. The heat of the body makes the fever children feel comfortable.

2. Drug degradation

The body temperature of children over February is obviously uncomfortable with the body temperature of ≥38.2 ℃, and an antidote can be used. The main goal of antipyretic treatment is to reduce the discomfort caused by fever, that is, improve the comfort, thereby improving the overall clinical condition, not simply restoring normal body temperature.

Note that if babies disable any heat -relieving analgesic drugs within the age of February, appropriate physical cooling measures should be given, and the causes of fever can be found as soon as possible.

Source | Yangcheng Evening News · Yangcheng School

Question diagram | Information map

Responsible editor | Yang Chuyi

- END -