2022 National Day holiday health reminder

The National Day holiday is approaching, and the new type of coronary virus pneumonia epidemic control mechanism of the State Council advocates the majority of the National Day holidays in the National Day holiday to reduce cross -prefecture travel. In order to enjoy the high air and coolness of the autumn, the Chinese Disease Control and Prevention Center will focus on the prevention and prevention and prevention of new crown pneumonia, Noro virus enteritis and food poisoning. [Important Tips] 1 New Crown Pneumonia Prevention: Avoid high -risk areas in the epidemic, avoid unnecessary cross -border travel, minimize cross -prefecture travel, and reduce unnecessary aggregate activities. Continue to do a good job of nucleic acid testing in accordance with local requirements, adhere to standardizing wearing masks, maintaining social distances, doing personal hygiene, and maintaining good environmental ventilation. Continue to monitor self -healthy monitoring, and when there is suspicious symptoms, you should go to the doctor in time when preventing measures to prevent infection. 2 Nuo Ru Viral enteritis prevention: wash your hands frequently. Keep diet and drink water. Without protection, no patient, vomit, excrement and their pollutants are not exposed. 3 Food poisoning prevention: Choose a regular and sanitary restaurant or restaurant to eat. Foods with unknown origin. Do not collect, do not eat unknown wild bacteria and wild plants. 4 Monkey acne: When returning home/people who come to China, when there are symptoms such as rash, if during quarantine and isolation, you should take the initiative to report health declaration and report the history of suspicious exposure; if you have ended inbound medical observation, you should take the initiative to seek medical treatment and inform the consultation in time and inform the consultation. Doctors' overseas travel history and related suspicious exposure history. The characteristics of related risks and specific prevention measures 01 New coronary virus pneumonia is still at a high level, and domestic local epidemic conditions occur from time to time. During the National Day holiday in 2022, my country will still face the risk of overseas epidemic input and local dissemination. New coronal pneumonia virus is mainly spread through the respiratory tract droplets and close contact. In a relatively closed environment, it is transmitted by gas solidaries. Items contaminated with virus can also cause infection. The main symptoms include fever, chills, dry cough, fatigue, muscle pain, nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat, loss of smell, loss or loss, conjunctivitis, diarrhea, etc. Main prevention measures 1 Promote the holidays of residents to celebrate the holidays locally to reduce cross -prefecture travel. During the holidays, cooperate with local requirements to carry out nucleic acid testing, adhere to standardizing wearing masks, maintaining social distance, doing personal hygiene, and maintaining good environmental ventilation. 3 Before travel, learn about the new crown epidemic prevention policies and measures in advance, and prepare personal protective supplies such as masks, hand disinfection, disinfection wet towels. The prevention and control policies and measures of the new crown epidemic in my country can be queried in real time in the State Council's website column column (http://www.gov.cn/zhuanti/2021yqfkgdzc/index.htm), mobile app "State Council Client" or WeChat Mini Program. 4 During the trip, passengers need to hold 48 hours of kernel acid test negative proof of transportation, high -speed rail, train, cross -provincial long -distance passenger cars, cross -provincial passenger ships and other means of transportation. Do your hand hygiene. If symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, decreased smell, loss of smell or loss of smell during the journey, do a good job of preventing and contagious measures, should immediately go to the nearest medical institution and cancel or suspend travel. 5 Return to travel, pay attention to self -health monitoring, if there are symptoms such as fever, respiratory tract, seek medical treatment in time and report the history of travel. 02 Nuo Ru Viral enteritis Norovo Virus enteritis can occur throughout the year, and my country's winter and spring seasons are high. Nuo Ru Viral enteritis is easy to cause intensive places in schools, childcare institutions, hospitals and other people, causing concentrated onset of multiple people in a short period of time. There are often episodes of travel groups, cruise ships, and resorts. In recent years, my country has reported several outbreaks that have occurred at home and abroad. People are usually infected by the following paths: consume or drink food or water contaminated by virus, touch an object contaminated by the virus or the surface of the virus, put your fingers into the mouth, contact the virus infection, such as taking care of the patient, sharing food or sharing with the patient, or shared with the patient tableware. Pollution shellfish products and vegetables and vegetables can also cause infection. Nuo Ru Viral enteritis is mainly mild. The most common clinical symptoms are vomiting and diarrhea, followed by nausea, abdominal pain, headache, fever, chills, and muscle soreness. Most patients can recover after 2-3 days. A small number of cases will develop into severe or even death. High -risk groups of severe or death are elderly people and young children. Main preventive measures pay attention to wash your hands frequently, especially before meals, before processing food; do not drink raw water; do not eat non -cooked foods and uninterrupted milk, oysters and other shellfish products should be deeply processed and consume after deep processing. ; Fruits and vegetables should be cleaned carefully before eating, and do not eat clean fruits and vegetables. Do not come into contact with patients, patients vomit, excrement, and their pollutants, and the environment. Nuo Ru's patients with enteritis should be isolated within 3 days after the illness period to the recovery. Patients with mild symptoms can live in home or areolate in the epidemic institution. Patients with severe illnesses need to be sent to medical institutions. The environment or the surface of the object contaminated by the patient's vomit or excrement should be cleaned and disinfected by trained personnel with chlorine disinfection agent or other effective disinfection agent, and immediately remove and clean the contaminated clothing or sheets. Wear masks and rubber or disposable gloves, and carefully clean and disinfect hands after cleaning. 03 Food poisoning May-October is the high incidence of food poisoning in my country. During the holidays, the chances of dinner and dining abroad increased, and the risk of food poisoning also increased accordingly. Food poisoning caused by microorganisms is the most common, and other poisoning such as wild bacteria and wild plants also occurs from time to time.

Wild bacteria poisoning can cause functional or organic damage to the human body, or even life -threatening. Food poisoning usually has acute onset in a short time after meals, and symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea; abdominal pain above, continuous middle abdomen, or paroxysmal colic are more common, vomiting is mostly foods for eating; often vomiting and diarrhea first and then diarrhea Essence Main preventive measures pay attention to food safety. When going out for meals, pay attention to choose regular and sanitary restaurants or restaurants. Do not consume foods with unknown origin, do not collect or eat unknown wild bacteria and wild plants. Do not eat foods that are not cooked and cooked, uninterrupted milk. Do not eat clean fruits and vegetables. Choose fresh and safe food ingredients. Pay attention to rawness and cooked separation during processing. 04 Monkey acne is an animal -derived disease caused by monkey acne virus infection. Before 2022, it was mainly distributed in the tropical rain forest area of ​​China and Africa. Since May 2022, countries and regions outside Africa have successively reported monkey acne cases, mainly European and American countries. At present, many countries around my country (Singapore, South Korea, Japan, the Philippines, India, etc.) have occurred, and a monkey acne epidemic has occurred, and Taiwan Province, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, and Chongqing City have also reported to enter the case of overseas acne. Monkey acne incubation period is 5-21 days, mostly 6-13 days. The clinical manifestations are rash, fever, and lymphadenopathy. For children, pregnant women or low immunity, the risk of severe or even death. Monkey acne is mainly infected by contacting the respiratory secretions, lesions, blood, other body fluids, or being infected by infected animals infected by infection. People are mainly transmitted through close contact, and items contaminated with cases may also be infected. They can also transmit through droplets during a long time and close contact with the fetus through the placenta. Most of the people in my country (especially after 1981) have no history of vaccine vaccine, and lack of immune protection for infection with acne virus (including monkey acne virus), which is generally susceptible to monkey acne virus. The main preventive measures avoid close skin contact with people who appear monkey -like rash. Avoid items that have been used by patients with acne. Wash your hands frequently. When returning to China/Symptoms such as rash, if during quarantine and isolation, you should take the initiative to report health declaration and report the history of suspicious exposure; if you have ended inbound medical observation, you should take the initiative to seek medical treatment in time And the history of suspicious exposure. (Supply: China Disease Control Center Health Emergency Center)

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