Be wary of this acute infectious disease!Once the onset of the disease, it cannot be cured!Doctor's reminder

The 28th is the World Rabies Disease Day. Rabies is an acute infectious disease caused by rabies virus. According to data released by the World Health Organization, rabies are popular in 150 countries around the world, and 59,000 people die each year from rabies. Among them, 99%of death cases are infections caused by dog ​​bite. Effective treatment methods, the mortality rate is almost 100%, so it is essential to prevent treatment.

Rabies disease cannot be cured in time to prevent three steps in time

Rabies is a kind of acute human and beasts that are mainly infringing on the central nervous system. The clinical manifestations are mostly manifested as specific fears and fears and pharyngeal muscle spasm. Rabies virus is usually transmitted to people by biting animals through bite and other methods.

Wang Chuanlin, chief physician of the emergency surgery of Peking University People's Hospital: Once the rabies disease develops, so far, there is no effective treatment method, and the mortality rate is almost 100%. Everyone must remember that once it is caught and bitten by suspicious animals, it is effective to regulate prevention in a timely manner.

The doctor introduced that the prevention of rabies is divided into three steps:

After being bite by animals, rinse with water and soapy water for about a minute. After disinfection, go to the hospital for standardized wound disposal.

Use rabies passive immune preparations to kill wound residual viruses.

Inject rabies vaccine, cause the body to produce high -concentration antibodies, and completely kill the virus remaining in the body.

Liu Jiayang, the attending physician of the emergency surgery of Peking University People's Hospital: For the first exposed patient, the rabies vaccine had never been vaccinated before. One needle is performed each of the 0, 3, 7, 14, and 28 days. If the bite time is not required within half a year, there is no need to vaccinate the rabies vaccine. Three stitches need to be made in three years.

Rabies disease cognitive misunderstanding is more lucky psychological

Some people think that being caught by animals, as long as it does not bleed, it is okay? Is this true?

Wang Chuanlin, chief physician of the emergency surgery of Peking University People's Hospital: Many people will mistakenly believe that small wounds, no obvious bleeding, can not be dealt with. But this is not safe, and you need to rinse the wound carefully and be a rabies vaccine.

Experts said: Summer and autumn is a high incidence of rabies. Rabies virus can enter the wound through saliva to cause virus infection; therefore, it is broken during contact with animals, or animal saliva contacts with skin mucosa, and the wounds are licked by animals. For standardized rabies, rabies vaccine should be vaccinated as soon as possible. The earlier, the best.

Liu Jiayang, the attending physician of the emergency surgery of Peking University People's Hospital: It must be given priority to use rabies vaccine. Rabies vaccine is an active vaccine, which will not affect the effect of other vaccines.

It is worth noting that the patient needs to prevent rabies after being injured by animals, but also to prevent wound infection. Because animal injuries are exposed to high risk of tetanus wind, it is necessary to prevent tetanus.

Source: CCTV Finance

Edit: Wang Jing

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