Enjoy the high onset of autumn scenes!

Golden Jiuyin Shi is the season that many citizens like. During this time, the climate was pleasant and the sun was always refreshing. However, after entering the autumn, the temperature fluctuates, the weather is dry, and the cardiovascular disease and dry eye disease are prone to high incidence. We must prevent it.

A

Without controlling blood pressure and causing myocardial infarction

Some time ago, due to the rainy weather, the temperature dropped rapidly. Li Jiansheng (a pseudonym) felt that he was refreshing recently, and he took less blood pressure.

Last weekend, he felt dizzy and headache when he was at home, but because he suffered from hypertension for a long time, he was accustomed to this symptom, so he was not serious. Li Jiansheng is 59 years old and has a history of hypertension for more than 10 years, but he has not controlled the medicine on time. Take his words: "When the blood pressure is high, rest, it must be tired."

It wasn't until he had chest tightness and chest pain that he rushed to the hospital for treatment. At that time, Li Jiansheng's situation was very optimistic. His blood pressure soared to 220/140 mmHg, and acute myocardial infarction was admitted to the hospital.

Because he had a history of brain hemorrhage, he could not perform thrombolysis. In the end, the doctor could only treat him with conservative treatment. After a week after the blood pressure gradually stabilized to 160/100 mmHg, he completed the PCI surgery for him. After surgery, Li Jiansheng returned well.

analyze:

Hypertension is also the world's first cardiovascular disease and is called "invisible killer". The ideal blood pressure value is systolic blood pressure (high voltage) <120mmHg, diastolic pressure (low pressure) <80mmHg. If the blood pressure is between 120/80-139/89mmHg, it is a state of "higher blood pressure than normal blood pressure, but not a disease". If you measure in the diagnosis room and do not use antihypertensive drugs, you can diagnose hypertension at home on the same day without using antihypertensive drugs.

Patients with hypertension have different clinical manifestations. Common symptoms include dizziness, headache, tinnitus, insomnia, fatigue, and sometimes even chest tightness and panic.

Some patients with hypertension do not have typical symptoms, and even have high blood pressure and have no discomfort. These people should be more vigilant. An asymptomatic does not mean that the organs that are not damaged by the elevated blood pressure. Long -term hypertension may cause the complications of life disease, myocardial infarction, and heart failure, and can also cause kidney damage and fundus damage.

remind:

Hypertension is an anti -controllable disease. Accurate measurement of blood pressure is a prerequisite for controlling blood pressure. It is recommended that you measure the chance of measuring blood pressure in daily life, especially the following 11 types of people. It is recommended to measure regularly: people with a family history of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as hypertension and coronary heart disease; People who eat takeaway or entertain frequently; people who smoke for a long time; people who are overweight and obese; people who drink alcohol; people who lack exercise and long -term desk work; people who are nervous and stressful; people who stay up late and insomnia; People who often feel dizziness, headache, neck discomfort, and decreased memory; people with a physical examination or occasional blood pressure; people over 30 years old.

At present, no drugs that can cure hypertension in the medical community. Patients diagnosed with hypertension need to take medicine for a long time, rather than discontinue drugs at will according to their own feelings. Take antihypertensive drugs to make blood pressure stabilize, which can effectively reduce the occurrence of myocardial infarction and stroke of bad events.

B

Suddenly the limb weakness was a stroke

Recently, the temperature is cold and hot, and every time he cools down, it is a test of the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular and cerebrovascular of middle -aged and elderly people! Before the stroke is more common in the elderly, but now the trend of younger patients is obvious.

47 -year -old Wang Feng (pseudonym) often works overtime for the development of the career. Thinking of a good rest at home on the weekend, he can relieve fatigue and relax. As a result, last weekend he suddenly had weak left limbs at home, could not walk, and lay on the bed after fainting. The family immediately asked the ambulance to send him to the emergency department of the hospital. After preliminary examination, the emergency department judged that the patient may be a stroke. It must immediately start the green channel of stroke, and give priority to the relevant inspection and handling the admission procedures.

After the diagnosis, the doctor immediately gave the patient venous thrombolytic treatment, and the symptoms of patients quickly improved during thrombolytic treatment. At present, Wang Feng has recovered well. The doctor said that this was due to the timely time for the patient to send the medical treatment and treatment, and the key seized the gold for 4.5 hours.

analyze:

"Stroke" is known as "stroke" and "cerebral vascular accident". It is an acute cerebrovascular disease. It is due to the sudden rupture of the cerebral blood vessels or caused by blood vessel obstruction. A disease, including ischemia and hemorrhagic strokes.

The incidence of ischemic strokes is higher than the hemorrhagic stroke, accounting for 60%-70%of the total number of strokes. Internal neck arteries and vertebral artery occlusion and stenosis can cause ischemic strokes. They are more than 40 years old. Men are more female than women. In severe cases, they can cause death. The mortality rate of bleeding stroke is higher.

remind:

Remember the "120" formula for a stroke. "1" represents the face, represents a face, the facial is asymmetric, and there are symptoms of skewed corners; "2" represents the arm, which represents the two upper limbs. Try whether to raise your hands at the same time; "0" indicates that listening is the language function, check whether there is a problem with the speech function, whether there are unclear words, and difficulty in expressing difficulties.

Stroke risk factors include hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, high uric acid or gout, obesity, arrhythmia (atrial fibrillation), coronary heart disease, atherosclerosis (neck, brain), stroke family history, smoking, alcoholism and unhealthy Lifetime, etc. If a person has any three risk factors, then he or she is a high -risk group of stroke. In order to prevent regulating emotions and replenish water, there must be livelihoods and in line with four o'clock; diet, light and balanced; pay attention to health, combine labor and rest. If you are a high -risk group of stroke, you should seek medical treatment in time while intervening in lifestyle.

C

Continuous game generals suffer from dry eye disease

"Doctor, I have been in my eyes since yesterday, and sometimes I can't see it clearly. You can help me see it." Recently, a mini -game "The Clearance Rate of Less 0.1%" "Sheep has a sheep" swept popular On the entire network, many people have challenged. Zhang Wenwen (pseudonym), 27, couldn't stop as soon as he played, and even stayed up late. As a result, three days later, her eyes had problems. "I played‘ sheep ’s sheep’ for 3 nights, causing my eyes to be uncomfortable and kept crying. ”Zhang Wenwen said that because of work, she often used a computer and occasionally playing games on my mobile phone. On the night of September 18, she saw that there were many people in the circle of friends showing this mini game and felt very interesting, so she started trying. Unexpectedly, she was attracted all at once. She played at one o'clock in the morning every time, and she couldn't stand it before resting.

In the past two days, she found that her eyes were painful and itchy after waking up. She had no effect with the eye drops that relieved fatigue, so she went to the hospital for treatment. After the doctor's examination, she found that she was suffering from dry eye. The main cause was excessive eye.

analyze:

The dryness brought by autumn has a great impact on the eyes, and more patients with dry eye disease have become more. In the dry autumn, if the eyes cannot be rested in time, the air is dry and cold, the wind is large, and the surface tears evaporate on the eyeball surface will increase the probability of dry eye disease.

Dry eyes are tear film (like a "liquid film" with the eyes) steady -state imbalances are the main features and are accompanied by multi -factor eye meter disease with symptoms of eye discomfort. Common symptoms are dry eyes, tingling, and foreign body sensation. Other symptoms include burning sensation, itching, light, red pain, and blurred vision. When it is severe, conjunctivitis, keratitis, and corneal ulcers can also be caused. After a long time, it will also cause quality damage and even lose vision.

remind:

Among people over 65 years old, 75%of people suffer from dry eye disease. In addition, people who continue to watch mobile phones and computer screens for a long time are also prone to dry eye disease. In addition, people who wear contact lenses, stay in air -conditioned rooms, abuse eye drops, and often stay up late are also prone to dry eye disease.

The best prevention method is to pay attention to the moisturizing of the eyes. The time before the computer screen should not be too long. It takes 5-10 minutes to rest every one hour. Try to overlook the gap as much as possible to relax the eyes.

Maintaining good work and living habits is an effective means to prevent dry eyes. First, we must avoid operating the computer for a long time; secondly, adjust the distance and location of the display to the eyes; in addition, when using a computer for a long time, it is best not to wear contact lenses to avoid exacerbating the dryness of the eyes.

Those who have been engaged in computer operations for a long time should pay attention to diet conditioning. They should eat more bean products, fish, milk, walnuts, green vegetables, cabbage, spinach, tomatoes and fresh fruits.

In addition, when your eyes are dry, do not rinse your eyes blindly. Because many eye drops on the market are not clearly marked, most of them contain hormones or preservatives. For long -term excessive use, not only will it not alleviate the symptoms of dry eye, but it will cause deep damage to the eyes. Therefore, it is recommended that you go to a regular ophthalmology hospital for examination and use the medicine according to the doctor's advice. Reporter Gao Huijuan

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