At the age of 22, the secret "pain" lasted for 21 years.

Wuhan Evening News June 22 (Reporter Mao Yin) For many women, they are full of fear and confusion for inspections at the obstetrics and gynecology department. According to the results of a sampling survey for medical examinations in recent years, only 49.69%of women who "do gynecological examinations every year" are only 49.69%, and 50.31%of women do women's examinations for more than one year. Many women have psychological obstacles to women's examinations. 57.97%of women have different degrees of fear of gynecological examinations. Among them, 4.97%of them are "very afraid" and 39.54%of "a little fear". The reason is that in addition to exposing the privacy parts and answering some embarrassing questions because of a maternal examination, the once unpleasant experience is also a factor.

Reporter Mao Yin draws

Ms. Su, 28 years old, unmarried.

Recently, the unit has organized a medical examination, and a breast B -ultrasound needs to be done during gynecological examinations. Ms. Su was "unfortunate" in the clinic of a male doctor, so she had to solve her scalp and wide clothes, and her heart was very embarrassed.

Ms. Liu, 34 years old, divorced.

The classification on the medical examination form is only the choice of "marriage" and "unmarried". Unmarried unmarried women's examinations, which makes Ms. Liu feel embarrassed after divorced. Because the medical examination is organized by the unit, the marriage status column must be filled in by the unit. It is too troublesome to declare, and Ms. Liu had to stop.

The opposite of Ms. Liu is a 24 -year -old female colleague in the unit. Although she is not married, she has a history of sexual life. According to this classification, she belongs to the object of no maternal examination. "I want to check, do you have to disclose your private life?" Young people have their own dissatisfaction.

Ms. Wu, 43 years old, married.

Ms. Wu was only 22 years old during the first women's examination, and she still remembered. At that time, before a person was not dressed, the doctor asked her to go in. She blushed and rubbed her face, and the doctor urged: "It's all women, what are you afraid of?" Sweating, his legs were stunned, and he felt heartbroken. "It's not a girl, what's pretending?" Ms. Wu broke out with an aggrieved and cried. Since then, she has not done a maternal examination. When she was pregnant, she also insisted on doing only B -ultrasound, and finally went to cesarean section. "That's my eternal psychological shadow!"

Most of the pain in gynecological examination is caused by fear

During the maternal examination, he encountered a male doctor, the privacy of shared space, and the medical equipment was cold ... Many women were lying on the gynecological examination bed. The cold and embarrassment made the body that should have been relaxed more and more nervous, and the pain was severe. "Gynecological examination is not terrible!" Said Song Xiaojie, chief physician of the obstetrics and gynecology department of Wuhan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, said, "Gynecological examination is non -invasive and can make early prevention and early treatment of some gynecological diseases. Ovarian tumors have a high incidence and are one of the main diseases that threaten women's health. However, there is no symptoms in phase II. Some women often feel uncomfortable before they arrive at the hospital, but they find that it is already already a hospital. In the later stages of ovarian cancer, the best treatment opportunities were lost. "

Huang Zhiyu, chief physician of the obstetrics and gynecology department of Jianghan University Affiliated Hospital, further explained that "the pain of gynecological examination is mostly caused by fear": First, the subjects lack of understanding of such inspection methods, psychological tension, and poor cooperation; Tolerance for pain; third, due to the inflammation of women's perineum.

Song Xiaojie said that in fact, women who have sex and have children will not increase their pain and will not cause harm to women's bodies. However, doctors should briefly inform this process and apply paraffin oil on the appliances before doing women's examinations to obtain the discomfort caused by friction while obtaining the trust of patients.

Maternal examination is an important means of early discovery of the disease

In the women's examination of married women, 50%-60%have varying degrees of vaginitis and cervicitis. If they are not diagnosed in time, the probability of cervicitis to cervical cancer is 7 times that of normal people. Cervical cancer takes 6 to 8 years from early inflammation to malignant cancer. If you grasp this period of time, modern medicine can completely check the cancer, and the cure rate of early cervical cancer can reach 100%. "Without the consciousness of timing check, except for fear, the concept of shyness and conservative conservatives of Chinese women is also a factor that hinders them to do gynecological examinations." Experts believe that the incidence of tumors after 35 years of age is gradually increased. It should be checked once a year. Essence The incidence of many diseases is gradually younger, such as cervical cancer. The incidence rate in the past few years is 30-40 years old, and now they are in their 20s. Therefore, it is advocated that all women should do gynecological examinations once a year.

Medical humanistic care is an indispensable part

Medicine is a science and requires an objective scientific attitude. But the main research object of medicine is human and human diseases. Professor Liao Haolei, a national first -level psychological counselor and chief physician of Wuhan University, gave a social psychological countermeasure for the "psychological dilemma" of the maternal examination.

He said that this very embarrassing "psychological problem of gynecological consultation" happened to investigate it due to social psychology: in the past for a long time, most physicians did not learn enough "humanistic medicine" in the medical student stage.Courses often use "simple" medical clinics processes to handle complicated visits with emotional needs.Women who enter gynecology will definitely have all kinds of physical and mental claims. Medical staff can show their blame (including non -verbal languages such as eyes), which may cause secondary damage to them.Therefore, the psychological confusion of alleviating gynecologists requires more modern physicians who need to know more about medical humanities. They not only have technology, but also have the same sense of empathy.Coupled with examination and treatment.At the same time, female friends can relax as much as possible after understanding health and can effectively avoid heart pain.[Edit: Yu Lina]

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