[Hot Spot Focus] "World Contradicance Day": More than 250,000 people enjoy scientific contraceptive knowledge feast

On the day of the "World contraceptive day" on September 26, a "9.26 World contraceptive day" expert in the theme of scientific contraceptives was guided by the Henan Provincial Health and Child Health Division and hosted by the Henan Provincial Health Technology Supervision Center. Starting in the live broadcast room of the Medical and Health News Agency, many experts in the province's reproductive health and contraceptives in the province conducted online live answers on the topic of public concern. As of 12:00 on the same day, a live broadcast of nearly two hours attracted more than 250,000 people to click to watch.

As an international anniversary, World Contradicance Day, the predecessor was the "Protection of Unexpicious Pregnancy Day" initiated by Latin America in 2003. Since then, it has received positive responses from multiple countries. At present, there are more than 70 countries around the world. Hold related commemorative activities with regions. The vision of World Contradicance Day is "establishing a world without accidental pregnancy", improving the contraceptive consciousness of contraception, especially young people, especially young people, and promoting young people to make responsible for their sexual behavior and reproductive health, and increase the rate of safety contraception. Improve the level of reproductive health education and improve the level of eugenics.

In the live broadcast report that day, Cao Yinping, a 4 -level investigator at the Henan Provincial Health and Health Technical Supervision Center, Liu Yan, deputy chief physician of Henan Maternal and Child Health Hospital (Zhengzhou University Third Affiliated Hospital), Liu Ye, and Secretary of the Secretary of the Family Planning Branch of Henan Medical Association. Regarding the "three -child" policy, there is no need for contraception "," What are the adverse consequences of non -willing pregnancy "and" painless people mean safe and reliable "and other hot topics, and have discussed with online audiences.

Does the implementation of the "three -child" policy need no contraception?

"This question is good!" Cao Yinping said, "There are not a few people who know this kind of knowledge."

"Since 1971, my country has implemented a long -term family planning policy, leaving everyone the inherent impression of" family planning to be contraceptive, and no contraceptives. Pregnancy; no matter how the national fertility policy changes, it is necessary to avoid accidental pregnancy. "Cao Yinping said.

Cao Yinping explained the importance and seriousness of this issue from two levels to attract everyone's attention. First, accidental pregnancy or unable to scientifically arrange pregnancy will lead to an increase in the mortality rate and maternal maternity rate of infants and young children. Data from the World Health Organization show that compared with pregnant women aged 20 to 29, a 20 -year -old pregnant woman gave birth to a dead child and the proportion of babies who died in the first week after birth is 50%higher; In less than two years, the infant mortality rate is 45%higher than the fertility interval of 2 to 3 years, which is 60%higher than when the fertility interval is 4 years or more than 4 years; The first cause of the death of young women from 15 to 19.

Second, the data of unexpected pregnancy and artificial abortion are still high. A report from the World Health Organization pointed out that about 220 million in the world do not want to get pregnant or intend to postpone the next pregnancy, without any contraceptive measures; low -income countries lacking contraceptive measures have led to 60%of women's accidental pregnancy. The situation in our country is not optimistic. The "China Health and Health Statistical Yearbook (2020)" released by the National Health and Health Commission shows that the number of artificial abortion in 2019 reached 9.762 million. In the past 5 years, the total number of artificial abortion in my country has been hovering around 9.5 million each year. To this end, the "Outline of Chinese Women's Development (2021-2030)" issued by the State Council emphasized that it is necessary to implement basic contraceptive service items, strengthen postpartum and post -abortion contraceptive education services, improve services in service, prevent non -willing pregnancy, reduce non -non -willing pregnancy, reduce non -non -willingness Artificial abortion required for medicine.

What are the adverse consequences of non -willing pregnancy?

Before answering this question, Liu Yan first explained the concept of non -willing pregnancy. She said that the non -willing pregnancy, in popular terms, is that the pregnancy does not meet the personal wishes of the parties and does not meet the parties' fertility planning.

Liu Yan said: "There are two options in the face of this accident, acceptance or rejection." If acceptance, it means to bear the possible risks brought by accidental pregnancy, such as complications during pregnancy, ectopic pregnancy, pathological pregnancy (Portuguese fetal fetus )Wait. In addition, accidental pregnancy may change the planning of individuals and families, such as academic, work, and residence. These are some practical issues that should be considered and faced when choosing to accept.

If you refuse, you need to terminate your pregnancy and need to abort. Artificial abortion includes surgical abortion and drug abortion, and no matter what ways, they will harm women's physical and mental health and reproductive health to varying degrees. Artificial abortion will cause diseases such as uterine cavity, endometritis, pelvic inflammatory disease, genital tract infection, infertility and other diseases, and even life -threatening.

Liu Yan particularly reminded that the harm of artificial abortion to health is obvious, but young people still have insufficient awareness of artificial abortion. She suggested that the passage of contraceptive service work forward to further reduce the occurrence of unwilling pregnancy.

Is painless flow, visible people's popularity means safety and reliability?

"Of course not." Liu Yan said. "Painless" means that through anesthesia technology, the patients who underwent surgery can not feel the pain during the operation, but the various risks of surgery still exist; "Visual" means , Precise, remove the pregnancy tissue, but still have the probability of residual or infection.

"Although we use various medical methods to reduce the pain and damage caused by artificial abortion, these are remedial measures. Here, we hope to promote through the" World contraceptive day ", so that the majority of female friends have the right sense of contraception. Will take the right contraceptive measures. "Liu Yan said. Liu Yan particularly reminded that in the painless abortion and visual flow of abortion, there may be risk of cervical tear, uterine perforation, and bleeding; there are also risks of infection and bleeding after surgery. Some young women are ashamed to go to regular hospitals because they are worried about exposing privacy, which also increases these risk incidence. Severe infections may lead to fever, acute pelvic inflammatory disease, and even life -threatening.

"My main workshop is in the hysteroscopy room, and there are many infertile patients, usually with or even multiple abortion experiences. Especially those women with adhesion of uterine cavity can see the morphological abnormality of the uterine cavity. Even the closure is completely closed, and the endometrium is pale or even missing. It was the cradle of life, but it became a barren. We regret it for this. "Liu Yan made examples.

What are the correct ways to contraception? How to choose?

According to Bai Yang, contraception is divided into male contraception and female contraception. Men's contraceptive methods mainly include condoms and voltage ligation; female contraceptive methods are currently commonly used in palaces ("upper rings") and drug contraceptives (oral contraceptives, oral contraceptives, Long -term contraceptive needle), using mitative contraceptives (buried, contraceptives), and external contraceptive methods (with women with condoms, sperm kill agents), etc.

"Emergency contraceptives may be the most familiar to young people's contraceptives. Many related advertisements in the media make many young people think that there is no protective sexual life, just take emergency contraceptives. A conventional contraceptive method, its success rate is only about 80%, and may also cause complications such as menstrual disorders, abnormal uterine bleeding, ectopic pregnancy, "Bai Yang said.

At the same time, Popher Popular also reminded that the in -palaces also have a "shelf life". Different types of palace internal breds are ranging from 5 to 10 years. If it is not removed and replaced in time, it will affect the contraceptive effect. "Within one year after menopause, you should take out the in -the -palace -saving device in time, otherwise the risks such as the birthton" incarceration "may occur." Bai Yang said.

So, how should ordinary people choose so many ways to contraception? When it comes to this problem, Cao Yinping said: "Although there are many methods, according to the life stage, the contraceptive methods are different."

Depending on the stage of life, the people of childbearing age can be divided into three categories. The first type of crowd is unparalleled, including adolescents. After marriage, I plan not to be children. Experts suggest that the contraceptive method that can be quickly given after discontinuation, the first choice of condoms, or a short -acting contraceptive pill.

There is already a child in the second type of crowd. It is planned to control the fertility interval. Experts recommend the use of high -efficiency reversible and long -acting contraceptive methods, choose IUD and subcutaneous buried agents, or insist on taking short -acting oral contraceptives correctly.

The third type of crowd is no fertility plan. Experts suggest that in addition to choosing IUD and subcutaneous buried agents and taking short -acting oral contraceptives, long -acting contraceptives and sterilization can also be used.

Will contraceptives harm the body?

"The role of contraceptives is first of all contraception and preventing accidental pregnancy. The correct use of contraceptives will not only cause damage to the body, but some will bring the benefits other than contraception." Liu Ye said.

Liu Yan introduced that the correct use of condoms can effectively reduce the incidence of sexually transmitting diseases. In the case of other contraceptive measures, it can be superimposed with condoms. Short -acting oral contraceptives have the advantages of efficient, simple, reversible. As long as it can be used correctly, the contraceptive efficiency is as high as 99%, and it can be pregnant after stopping the drug; there is no adverse effect on fertility function. In addition to good contraceptive effects; short -acting oral contraceptives can also stop bleeding, control the menstrual cycle, reduce menstrual flow, often use in gynecological endocrine diseases; long -term use can also reduce ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, colorectal cancer, pelvic cavity, pelvic cavity The risk of diseases such as inflammation. A contraceptive ring (aquariopurlyurone intrauterine slow release system) can inhibit the proliferation of endometrial and reduce the occurrence of reversal endometrium. Widely used, you can also treat more menstruation and dysmenorrhea.

"The use of short -acting oral contraceptives requires the guidance and suggestions of professional physicians. At the same time, in the process of long -term use, you should also pay attention to the review of some indicators. The choice of contraceptive pills, it is recommended to consult a professional family planning outpatient clinic." Liu Ye special reminder.

On the day of the live broadcast report, the teacher representatives of Henan Nursing Vocational College, Henan Health Cadre Academy, Xinxiang Medical College, Zhengzhou Qingqing Medical College and Zhengzhou Zhongjing Sinical College and Henan Provincial Chinese Medicine Association, Henan Provincial Chinese Medicine Materials Association, Henan Province Henan Provincial Society of Administrative Management, Zhengzhou Health Education Association, and employee representatives of the Affiliated Hospital of the Yellow River Science and Technology Institute, to Camel Group, Henan Brilliant herbal Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 59 Medical Medical Disabled Network, Jiangxi Hao Shuo Trading Co., Ltd. Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou Weiyi Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Henan Zhongshi Medical Research and Pilot Development Co., Ltd., Henan Qu Zhongtang Industrial Co., Ltd. and other enterprises have conducted real -time live broadcast.

Live reports have a number of links such as special air classrooms, expert lectures, online awards, and online questions, which have triggered frequent online and offline interaction. Several experts appealed to the whole society to "scientific contraception and establish a world without unexpected pregnancy." On the same day, the Henan Provincial Health and Health Technical Supervision Center also allocated 800 basic contraceptive services and 1,000 brochures to Henan Maternal and Child Health Hospital. Happiness. On the same day, institutions such as Henan Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital also jointly organized the "World Contradicance Day" experts to interview health education activities. Wang Baojin, director of the gynecological clinic of the hospital, and Liu Furong, director of the Department of Health Education, through the Henan Provincial Health Commission, Wealth and Health, Healthy Central Plains APP, Henan Maternal and Child Happiness Family Video. The popularization of contraceptive knowledge, a total of 24,075 people on the entire network watch online. This event provides contraceptive knowledge of contraceptive knowledge of different physiological characteristics and contraceptive needs of people in each fertility stage, including special matters that need to be paid attention to in various contraceptive methods. Welcome by family planning service staff and the majority of childcare people. (Reporter Liu Ye Feng Jincan Xu Dongdong)

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