This happens, it is likely to be myocardial infarction!You must know the emergency misunderstanding

Oops ~ oops ~ oops ~

The heart hurts!

Feeling out of breath, my head is still dizzy ...

Chest tightness, chest pain, and difficulty in breathing. In addition, symptoms such as irritability, sweating, dizziness, extreme fear and other symptoms may be accompanied by symptoms.

This happens, it is likely to be myocardial infarction!

01. What is the myocardial infarction?

Myocardial infarction is also called myocardial infarction, just like our heart is a blood pump. It is increasingly working every day to transport blood to all parts of our human body. However, the important part of the continuous work of this pump is the coronary arteries (blood vessels) on the heart, which is like a power supply wire on the pump to blood supply to the heart pump.

Once the coronary arteries are blocked, just like a problem with the wires, the blood pump cannot work normally, then the entire human body is not good, the blood pressure is gone, the blood is not flowing, the fresh oxygen cannot be transmitted, and the cells of the body will not be transmitted. Forced to strike or even die. This is that when patients with myocardial infarction often have a sense of dying.

02. You must know the emergency misunderstanding!

When the myocardial seizures occur, it is equivalent to stepping into the ghost gate. Therefore, rescue patients with myocardial infarction are precious every minute. Before the emergency car arrives, these are not helpful!

First, do heart recovery when you come up!

Patients with myocardial infarction will fall to the ground when they become ill. In this case, they may think of the plot on TV in a panic, and use the chest to make the patient a heart recovery.

The chest compression is a patient with a cardiac stopping. The first condition is that the patient is in a state of unclear consciousness, weak breathing, and unclear pulse. If a conscious person presses the chest, it may be counterproductive.

Second, immediately raise the patient and feed the water!

Someone will help the patients and sit down, feed two sips of water, and pat the back. This will be terrible!

When acute myocardial infarction, the cardiovascular blood vessels themselves will bechemia. At this time, if the patient stands up or sits, the tired heart will have to spend more effort to supply blood to other places, and the blood volume will naturally be less.

Third, given patient nitroglycerin!

The patient has a sudden myocardial infarction. Many family members are particularly anxious. They will immediately eat nitroglycerin for patients, but not everyone can eat it, and they cannot eat with water.

Eating nitroglycerin in a short time is a very dangerous thing and does not reduce the mortality. The blood pressure may be reduced. At this time, the effect of wasting time after observing the medicine (and continuous administration) is easy to miss the best time to rescue the rescue!

Fourth, let the patient go to the hospital alone!

After myocardial infarction, some patients tried to go to the hospital by themselves, and even drove to the hospital by themselves. This approach made a taboo for myocardial infarction!

After the myocardial section occurs, blindly moves, which will add gravitone ischemia, and heart arrest may occur at any time. At this time, if there is no person who is accompanied by, it is very easy to miss the golden time for treatment.

03, 12 20 emergency measures before coming

"Time is myocardium, time is life"

What should I do before the ambulance comes? How can patients with acute myocardial infarction seize the opportunity of the best first aid treatment?

First aid method

First, let the patient rest on the spot, and the head should be taken. The head is slightly lower. If there is a foreign body in the mouth, it needs to be cleaned in time to keep the respiratory tract unblocked.

Second, if the patient loses consciousness, the cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be performed.

Third, if the patient's blood pressure is not low, and the history of myocardial infarction or angina pectoris has been given in the past, 1 grain of nitroglycerin can be given during chest pain, and no effect can be taken in 5 ~ 10 minutes. Remember not to use too much nitroglycerin.

Fourth, if there are oxygen cylinders at home, you should quickly allow patients to inhale oxygen, which can increase myocardial oxygen supply and reduce symptoms.

Fifth, when the patient is alone at home, do not lock the door, just lie down and wait for the rescue.

references

[1] Steg PG, James SK, Atar D, Badano LP, Blömstrom-Lundqvist C, Borger MA, et al. (October 2012). "ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation" . EUROPEAN Heart Journal. 33 (20): 2569–619.

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