Xianyang First People's Hospital: Remind you to repeatedly start urticaria, what should I do?

Entering the autumn, the weather has changed from damp heat, the temperature decreases significantly, and the temperature difference between day and night is large. It is also a high incidence of skin diseases. There are many more urticaria patients with more urticaria.

Recently, Ms. Wang has red skin reds from time to time, and there are different shapes of wind groups on her body. Itching is unbearable ... After grabbing by hand, there are more wind groups on the skin. Sometimes this symptoms last for a few minutes, sometimes dozens of tens of tens of tens. After a minute, after the skin was recovered, Ms. Wang had been troubled by this entangled skin problem for one month. She couldn't help but go to the dermatology clinic of the city of the city.

After the dermatology director Wang Yan took the consultation, check the photos of the patient in detail and diagnose urticaria. She said: "Urticaria, as a kind of skin disease that is susceptible to the autumn and winter, is a limited edema that occurs due to the increased vascular permeability of the skin, that is, the wind ball. With obvious itching, the skin lesions can subscribe by themselves, leaving no traces after removing, occasionally appear, repeated repeatedly, and particularly troublesome. "

So what is going on with urticaria?

Many people are struggling with the wind group. Unfortunately, most patients cannot find the exact reason. The main factors are: insect bite, improper diet, hot and cold stimulation, bacterial infection, and drug induction. In addition, systemic diseases such as endocrine disorders, metabolic disorders, malignant tumors, and autoimmune diseases may also induce this disease.

15%-20%of people have at least one urticaria experience in their lives. Its main characteristics are: repeated wind groups, accompanied by obvious itching, the wind group generally retreats within 24 hours, and the parts are uncertain. If you have chest tightness, suffering, dyspnea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and even shock, you must be alert to the symptoms of urticaria with general symptoms, and go to the hospital for the first time.

Urticaria is divided into acute urticaria and chronic urticaria. Two or more per week and last for more than 6 weeks, that is, chronic urticaria, it will be more difficult to treat, the cycle is longer, maybe they will fight urticaria for life.

What should I do if I have urticaria?

Once urticaria is obtained, you should go to the dermatology department of a regular hospital and regulate the treatment under the guidance of a specialist. First of all, we must actively find allergens and try to avoid it. For example, in terms of food, some fish, shrimp, seafood, beef and mutton, and are easy to allergic substances. Parents should also pay attention to investigation. At the same time, pay attention not to scratch or wash with hot water to wear loose clothes.

For patients with severe seizures and severe symptoms, oral antihistamine drugs are needed. Common antihistamine drugs are: dectorrhoplasma, Setrizine, non -sofa -fixed tablet, etc. Doctors should choose the medication according to the patient's own condition. The time of administration should be adjusted according to the time of the wind group. If there are more in the morning, it should be given a large dose before going to bed. Acute urticaria is treated regularly and can generally be cured in the short term. After the control of patients with chronic urticaria, the drug continues to use the drug and gradually reduces the amount. Do not stop the medicine immediately.

In general, although acute urticaria is more annoying, most patients are relieved after regular treatment and will not become chronic urticaria. Even chronic urticaria, actively finding the cause, removing the cause, and using targeted drug control symptoms, it is likely to relieve the disease and even cure over time.

How to prevent urticaria?

1. Pay attention to diet to avoid inducement: The onset of urticaria has a certain relationship with diet, and certain foods may be incentives. For example, fish and shrimp seafood contain canned pigments, preservatives, yeasts and other artificial additives, pickles, beverages, etc. of artificial additives can induce urticaria. Take more rest, do not tired, moderate exercise.

2. Pay attention to hygiene to avoid adverse stimulation: People with a history of urticaria should pay attention to indoor ventilation and cleanliness, do not place flowers that may cause allergies, and do not spray chemical drugs such as pesticides and fragrance agents to avoid sensitivity. At the same time, keep the skin clean and wear a soft and soft cotton -weaving clothes.

3. Reserve drugs: If it is an emergency patient with urticaria, it should be prepared at home to prepare paranasis, oxygen and corticosteroid hormones to facilitate the response. Once the condition occurs, it is ready to be sent to the hospital for rescue.

4. Quit smoking: According to relevant studies, the positive rate of immunoglobulin E and skin tests in the blood of smokers is significantly higher than non -smokers, and the allergic phenomenon caused by passive smokers such as their children has also increased. Therefore, people with urticaria should quit smoking.

5. Pay attention to drugs: In clinical practice, some drugs can cause urticaria, such as penicillin, tetracycline, chloramphenicillin, chainsicin, sulfona drugs, polyginycin, etc. Prevention. When taking medicine, you must follow the doctor's order.

6. Happy mood: maintain a healthy mentality and improve physical resistance. The attack and aggravation of chronic urticaria have a certain relationship with human emotions or psychological stress.

Source Xianyang First People's Hospital

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