What to do with low pressure, which kind of antihypertensive drug is better for low pressure?

Author:Pharmacist Huazi Time:2022.09.25

Hua Zi saw a message from a fan, saying that he was not high (systolic), only low pressure (diastolic pressure) increased. What was the reason? What kind of antihypertensive drug controls low pressure and the effect will be better?

Hua Zi said that all the antihypertensive drugs reduced the high voltage and low pressure together, and did not reduce the low voltage antihypertensive drugs alone. There are different types of low -voltage elevations. Using drugs such as Pribei, Satan, or Lor can have better control of low pressure, and how to choose medication is an important indicator.

1. First understand what the low pressure is

Everyone knows that blood pressure is divided into high pressure and low pressure, and high pressure is closely related to the elasticity of the artery. The elasticity of the elasticity of the elderly's arteries is weakened. When the heart is contracted, the artery cannot fully expand the blood, which will cause the pressure of the heart to increase the pressure of the heart, which is high. The elasticity of young people's artery artery is acceptable, and the resistance when the heart contraction is not high, so high pressure generally does not rise.

Low pressure is the pressure of blood vessel walls during the diastolic period of the heart. In addition to the elasticity of the high pressure, in addition to the elasticity of the artery, there is also the resistance of peripheral arteries. The greater the elasticity of the artery, the greater the peripheral resistance, the higher the low pressure.

The elasticity of the arteries is good for health, so the main factor affecting the low pressure is the peripheral arterial resistance.

Second, why the peripheral arterial resistance increases

1. Excessive excitement of sympathetic nerve: The reason for some people's low pressure to increase is the excessive excitement of the sympathetic nervous system. The typical manifestation is that the static heart rate is accelerating. While the low pressure increases, the static heart rate exceeds 80 times per minute.

2. Excessive secretion of nephrotin: There is a renin-vascular tension-aldehyde solid ketone system (RaaS) in the human body. When the renin secretion is too much, RaaS will excessively activate and cause blood pressure to rise, but the heart rate will generally not increase faster. Go to the hospital for renin -related examinations and can assist the diagnosis.

These two reasons include smoking, excessive drinking, obesity, elevated blood lipids, irregular schedules, excessive mental stress, and kidney disease.

3. The choice of antihypertensive drugs depends on the heart rate

Commonly used antihypertensive drugs, including five types, including Horizon, Prile, Salin, Lor, and diuretics. Among them, Prile and Satan have a significant inhibitory effect on RaaS; Lore has inhibitory effects on sympathetic nerves.

Therefore, if the sympathetic nerve is excessively excited, it is suitable to use Lorr drugs; if it is excessively secreted by renin, it is suitable to use Pribi drugs or Satan drugs. Pay attention to the choice That's how two drugs cannot be used.

When choosing a medication, a static heart rate is an important reference indicator. If it is greater than 80, tend to choose Lorr, if it is less than 80, tend to choose Pully or Satan. Due to the adverse reactions that are easy to cause dry cough, Salin drugs are more commonly used now.

Fourth, life intervention reduces blood pressure

Only those with low pressure rises are mostly young and young people. This type of blood pressure is the initial stage of hypertension. The large arteries have not been harmed. As long as they can be controlled in time, they generally do not cause serious consequences.

The increase in low pressure is particularly close to lifestyle. Many people can effectively control the low pressure elevation by reducing weight and regular exercise. Life is too strong, or people with bad emotions such as long -term anxiety and depression, after getting rid of the pressure or relieving emotions, the low pressure is likely to return to normal.

However, if you have anxiety and depression, you need to get out of the psychiatrist with the help of a psychologist.

To sum up, if only low pressure rises, it means that the elasticity of large arterial blood vessels is normal, but the initial stage of hypertension will avoid organ damage in time. When choosing a medication, static heart rate is an important reference, which can help us distinguish whether there is a problem with the sympathetic nervous system or the renal system, so as to choose the most suitable antihypertensive drug.

Drugs need to be used under the guidance of a doctor, and have doubts about medication, please consult a doctor or pharmacist. I am a pharmacist, and welcome to follow me and share more health knowledge.

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