Monkey acne cases have the first to appear in the Mainland, and Huaihua Disease Control Release Reminder

In July of this year, the WHO announced that the epidemic of the monkey acne has constituted "international concern public health incidents", which is the highest -level public health alert issued by the WHO to the world. On September 16th, Chongqing was diagnosed with a case of enters an overseas input, which was the first input monkey acne case in Mainland China. What is a monkey acne? How do monkey acne infection and spread? What are the hazards? In the face of monkey acne, how should we control? Huaihua Centers for Disease Control Center will take you to understand these related knowledge!

1. What is a monkey acne?

Monkey acne is a disease caused by monkey acne virus. The virus was first found on the monkey, so it was named monkey acne. Monkey acne was used to be in central and western Africa before, and occasionally found in other countries. Many countries that have no cases in the past are outbreaks.

Second, the popularity of monkey acne?

Monkey acne is a local epidemic infectious disease. Earlier cases of human monkey acne occurred mainly in West Africa and China and Africa, of which the incidence of the Democratic Republic of Congo was the highest. In recent years, many cases of non -popular countries have a history of African travel. In early May of this year, Britain first reported that he had not been to the enhidic cases of African countries that had been popular in African countries. Some European and American countries have successively reported monkey acne cases, and there is no history of travel in African epidemic. At present, there have been more than 60,000 cases of acne in the world, which are mainly concentrated in Europe and North America, which had previously popular acne.

What are the symptoms of infection of monkey acne virus?

The symptoms of monkey acne usually include fever, severe headache, muscle pain, back pain, back pain, fatigue, lymph nodes, rash or skin lesions.

In the early stage of the onset, cold wars, fever, and body temperature were mostly above 38.5 ° C. It can be accompanied by symptoms such as headache, drowsiness, fatigue, back pain, and muscle pain. Sky appears rash on the face, limbs, palms, and soles of the feet, and several to thousands of rash; it can also affect the oral mucosa, digestive tract, genitals, conjunctiva, and cornea. From 2-4 weeks of rash, rash scabs fall off, and erythema or pigmentation can be left left.

Fourth, how long is the latent period of monkey acne?

The incubation period is 5-21 days, mostly 6-13 days.

Fifth, is the harmfulness of monkey acne?

Monkey acne is a self -limited disease. Most infected people recover within a few weeks. Severe cases are common in young children and low immune functions, and death may occur.

6. What are the way monkey acne spread?

The main source of infection caused by monkey acne spread is rodent animals and primates that infect monkey acne viruses, including monkeys, chimpanzees, people, etc.

The virus invades the human body through the mucosa and damaged skin. It is mainly infected with the respiratory tract secretions, lesions, blood, body fluids, or being infected with infected animals infected by infection. People are mainly transmitted through close contact, and can also be transmitted through droplets during long -term contact. Items that contact virus pollution may also be infected. The virus can also be transmitted to the fetus from a pregnant woman through the placenta.

Seven, who has the risk of infection? What should I do if I suspect that infection?

Those who live with monkey acne patients who live together or have close contact with them (including sexual contact) have a greater risk of infection. Among them, the most risks are male gays.

If you suspect that you have infected the monkey acne, you should go to the nearest medical institution to send a hot clinic for the first time, and at the same time do a good job of self -isolation to avoid close contact with others.

8. How to control monkey acne?

Try not to go to countries and regions with a monkey acne epidemic. Those who are living or planning in countries in the epidemic must pay attention to the ribs epidemic of monkey acne in the country or destination country (region). Maintain good personal hygiene habits, avoid intimate contact with people or cases may from the epidemic area, and avoid contact with animals (such as wild or unknown monkeys, rodents, etc.) that may carry monkey acne virus. If you must contact the patients with acne, avoid close contact with the body, avoid sexual behavior with those suspected infected, avoid common daily necessities, do personal protection when viewing or visiting patients. Wash your hands.

The returnees of the overseas epidemic areas do a good job of self -health monitoring within 21 days of entry. When the entry health declaration is declared, it is necessary to cooperate with the customs to report it. If there have been a history of contact and exposure to cases of suspicious animals and personnel or acne cases abroad, you should take the initiative to contact local medical and disease -control institutions for consultation and reporting; if symptoms such as fever, rash, etc. The hospital had a good medical treatment early and took the initiative to inform the history of the doctor to live abroad to assist in diagnosis and treatment.

What is a monkey acne? How to prevent monkey acne? Is there a large -scale risk of transmission in this monkey acne epidemic? One picture understands:

Source | Palm Haihua Comprehensive Huaihua Disease Control, CCTV News, etc.

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