In autumn and winter, beware of the attack of cardiovascular disease

The hot summer is drifting away, and the weather in most areas has turned cold. In addition to increasing clothing and keeping warm, it is also necessary to be alert to high incidence of cardiovascular diseases. As the heart day of the world arrives, we ask Director Song He of the Heart Frocosis Center of Shanghai Yuanda Heart Breast Hospital to talk about how patients with cardiovascular disease do a good job of prevention, try not to offend or do not commit a disease, and let the patient spend the autumn and winter seasons safely.

Cardiovascular disease: easily occur in autumn and winter

The survey shows that every time the temperature decreases 10 ° C, the risk of heart disease will rise by 7%. Director Song He pointed out that the weather is cold, and the human body first guarantees that the blood supply of important organs such as the brain, heart, lungs, and liver, skin contraction of surrounding surrounding vascular, increased blood pressure, increased heart rate, increased heart burden, and easily induce heart disease.

The weather is severe, and everyone does not pay much attention to ventilation. Director Song He said that the windows in autumn and winter are closed, and the harmful gases of the room cannot be effectively discharged. Fresh air cannot flow into the room, it is easy to cause heart disease, and even more serious problems such as sudden heart source death.

Cardiovascular disease: sudden chest pain immediately

The cause of chest pain is very complicated. Director Song He emphasized that patients with sudden chest pain should be most vigilant about life -threatening diseases, especially fatal chest pain, including acute coronary syndrome, aorta clay, pulmonary embolism, tension pneumatic pneumothorax Wait, its possible symptoms are angina pectoris, severe persistent chest pain, dyspnea, irritability, sweat, etc. Do not delay sudden chest pain, you need to go to the hospital immediately. At this time, don't drive or take private cars by yourself, and don't give up as far as possible. It is best to call 120 and use emergency vehicles to be delivered to the nearest hospital.

If it is clear that "acute myocardial infarction", you should not hesitate to go to the nearest hospital with the ability to treat thrombolysis or acute heart intervention surgery, and you must look at the emergency department. Do not delay valuable time due to waiting for the clinic. Time is life within 120 minutes of acute myocardial infarction. Time is life.

Cardiovascular disease: signature signs should be vigilant

Director Song He has a wealth of clinical experience. She pointed out that if the following signs have the following signs, they must be alert to heart problems, and go to the hospital for treatment in time.

1. Fine. Patients with heart disease are prone to fatigue, because the heart blood is rare, and the whole body is not good. Sometimes pulmonary congestion and lack of oxygen can also cause fatigue, especially those with strong ability to move. Essence

2, shortness of breath. After the activity, it is easy to be short and short of qi; some people are particularly obvious myocardial ischemia, or they feel chest tightness after heart failure.

3. Pain. Common angina pectoris, heart pain is generally not too short or too long. Especially short ones are often not heart disease, often neuralgia, acupuncture, no more, heart pain is generally more than 3-5 minutes more than 3-5 minutes. See, of course, there are long and short ones. If the pain is very severe, it has been more than 30 minutes, it may be myocardial infarction, and you should go to the hospital immediately.

4. Dizziness, panic, and palpitations caused by hypertension, arrhythmia, heart failure, etc. If these symptoms occur, be alert to the occurrence of complications of heart disease.

Cardiovascular disease: symptoms to check

To prevent heart disease, different methods and combinations should be taken according to different situations. Do not emphasize a certain method. Different people give different preventive methods. This is reasonable. There is never a single method to solve all problems. Only in this way can the correct diagnosis and the purpose of accurate treatment can avoid the attack of the heart disease and avoid the accident caused by heart disease.

For example, the three high people must control and treat the original disease and prevent heart disease; people who do not like to move should exercise appropriately; some people are too introverted and paranoid, to do psychological guidance, integrate more into society, more into the society, and more to integrate into society, more into society, more, more, more, and more To associate with people to avoid heart disease caused by mental factors; long -term alcoholic people must quit alcohol to avoid alcoholic toxic myocardial diseases; people who like to eat fat must prevent heart disease, and they must control their weight and eat a healthy diet.

In the early days of heart disease, prevention should be strengthened, and treatment should be performed when necessary. Director Song He sometimes encountered some patients with various patients with multiple coronary heart disease, such as high blood sugar, hypertension, diabetes, heart panic and chest tightness. Corresponding examinations such as super, coronary artery, CTA, etc. Director Song He suggested that the person with symptoms, the doctor asked you to do a check, and it must be done. This is very important. Modern medicine with the help of equipment is the result of many years of medical development. This can confirm that the judgment of the doctor is accurate and the diagnosis is not clear if it is not done. According to the results of the examination, if the cardiovascular blockage is blocked, the bracket needs to be placed, otherwise there will be a life -threatening life. Not all heart diseases need to take medicine. For example, some conducting obstacles of heart disease, just install a pacemaker, do not need to take medicine.

Cardiovascular disease: related to emotional good or bad

Director Song He reminded that mental stress can lead to stable coronary heart disease patients with myocardial ischemia, that is, myocardial ischemia induced by mental stress, and many patients who repeatedly complain about palpitations have anxiety.

So, why is emotional and bad relationships with heart disease? Director Song He explained that when people are depressed or angry, they are not easy to follow the normal diet and exercise and even a lot of smoking and alcoholism, which is self -evident to the heart. When the human body is too large, the human body will cause stress reactions. The body will release the catecholamine and adrenaline in the body, leading to increased blood pressure and blood sugar, and can also cause cardiovascular contraction, myocardial ischemia, and cause serious harm to the heart.

Director Song He admits that when patients with heart disease are combined with psychological disorders with anxiety or depression, most of them will not look at the psychologists, but only because of chest tightness, chest pain, palpitations, shortness of qi, etc.At the same time, some patients who went to the Department of Cardiology did not suffer from organic heart disease, and various physiological indicators were not obviously abnormal.Essence

Expert Introduction

Song He

Chief physician, associate professor, and master tutor of Shanghai Yuanda Heart Boys Hospital.

Graduated from the Department of Medicine of Southeast University School of Medicine.Member of the Cardiovascular Branch of the Chinese Medical Association, a member of the Chinese Medical Association.He has published more than 20 papers in the core journals and national magazines, two medical works, two scientific research projects, and two scientific research results.For more than 20 years at Zhengzhou University Affiliated Hospital, he has a deep research on cardiovascular diseases, especially coronary heart disease intervention therapy, hypertension, arrhythmia, cardiomyopathy, and cardiac sympathy, rescue and incurable patients with severe patients.

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