36 -year -old male singer died of oral cancer. Do you know this first -class carcinogen?How to prevent it?

The news of the 36 -year -old singer Fu Song died of oral cancer due to oral cancer

Treatment of attention from all walks of society

When his friends mourned him, he said:

"May he go all the way, may he be in another world

No betel nut, no pain, no cancer. "

Fu Song was born in Changde, Hunan, and usually loves to chew betel nut. In 2021, Fu Song was diagnosed with oral cancer because of his tumor medical treatment, and was later admitted to the hospital. He occasionally posted a video to share his anti -cancer experience. Unfortunately, after one year of treatment, his condition had not improved.

In June of this year, Fu Song released the last video to reveal that oral cancer recurred three times, and also showed netizens the outlook on his face. He said painfully that his greatest happiness was to hope that the wound would not hurt at night, so he could sleep well.

In addition, he also persuaded netizens who like to chew betel nut not to be lucky and stay away from betel nut. "I just want to tell everyone with my experience that betel nut is really terrible."

Multi -place requirement to get off betel nut

On September 17, 2021, the General Office of the State Administration of Radio and Television issued a notice requesting to stop using radio, television and online audiovisual programs to promote the marketing and marketing betel nut and its products. The original text is as follows:

Provincial, autonomous regions, and municipalities, radio and television bureaus, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corporation Cultural Sports, Sports, Radio, Television and Tourism Bureau, Central Radio and Television Terminal Office, Film Channel Program Center, China Education TV Station:

The State Administration of Radio, Film and Television has decided to stop using radio and television and online audiovisual programs to promote the sale of betel nuts and its products. Each radio, television and online audiovisual institutions should attach great importance to strengthening the "four consciousness", strengthen the "four self -confidence", achieve "two maintenance", strictly implement the ideological work responsibility system and advertising, and also talk about guidance requirements. Hurry up and organize to check and clean up, ensure that the above requirements are implemented, safeguard the interests of the people, and create a good environment.

On September 20, from the surging news, Zhejiang, Sichuan and other places asked for betel nut.

Betel nut is recognized as first -class carcinogen

Betel nuts are mainly produced in my country in Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, Taiwan and other places. In recent years, many studies have found that betel nuts have a variety of adverse reactions to the human body, and many cases have shown that long -term chewing betel nut will greatly increase the probability of local cavity cancer. As early as 2003, betel nut was identified by the International Cancer Research Center as a first level. Cancer.

Betel nut contains cytotoxicity, genetic toxicity, acute and carcinogenicity such as betel nuts (ARC), betel nut tannin, betel nut, and active oxygen (ROS). Long -term chewing betel nut can cause fibrosis of the oral mucosa. After a long -term chronic pathological process, it may be evil into oral cancer.

Cancer cause of betel nut

First, betel nut contains carcinogenic beteline;

Secondly, the fiber of betel nut is relatively rough, chewing betel nut, long -term friction of betel nut fibers will cause local trauma and chronic damage to the oral mucosa;

Third, during the processing of betel nut, lime often needs to be used, which is very irritating and causes damage to the oral mucosa.

The mixture of betel nuts or betel nut and tobacco to the chronic stimulation of the oral cavity can cause the sub -mucosa fiber degeneration. It is a typical pre -cancer lesions, and the possibility of cancer is relatively high.

If you love chewing betel nut and find that you have a long -lasting oral ulcer, burning sensation in the mouth, and even difficulty in opening your mouth, you must be careful.

Know oral cancer through betel nut

After talking about betel nut, we talk about the oral cancer that Fu Song suffers.

Oral cancer is the general term that occurs in the malignant tumor of the oral and maxillofacia. It accounts for 5%to 20%of the malignant tumors of the head and neck. Oral cancer is more common in men. Over the age. Oral cancer progress is fast, the scope of infiltration is wide, and the prognosis is poor, which has a greater impact on the quality of survival.

Generally narrow oral cancer includes: malignant tumors occurred in six parts such as cheek mucosa, upper and lower jaw gums, triangles, bottoms, hard palate, and 2/3 of the tongue. Oral cancer in the broad sense includes the clavicle and below the hairline: lip cancer, oral pharyngeal cancer, maxillary cancer, saliva cancer, upper sinus cancer, and cancer that occurs on facial skin and mucosa.

What bad living habits can cause oral cancer?

In addition to chewing betel nut for a long time, these people should be alert to the occurrence of oral cancer.

1. Alcoholic and smoking

Most patients with oral cancer have a history of smoking and drinking, and their danger is proportional to the time and amount of smoking and drinking. Both smoking and drinking people have higher risk of cavity cancer, and the highest is 6 times that of people who do not smoke or drink.

2. Poor oral hygiene

Poor oral hygiene habits have created conditions for bacteria or molds to breed and reproduce in the mouth, which is conducive to the formation of carcinogenic nitrosamine and its precursor.

3. Paled food

Long -term consumption of hot food is also one of the causes of high incidence of oral cancer such as tongue cancer. Foods over 65 ° C can easily burn oral mucosa.

4. malnutrition

Vitamin A deficiency can cause thickening and excessive keratinization of oral mucosa. At the same time, the occurrence of oral cancer is also related to the lack of vitamin B or insufficient trace element intake (such as low zinc content in food). In addition, insufficient total protein and animal protein intake are also related to the occurrence of oral cancer.

5. Bacterial and virus infection

White Candida infection plays a role in promoting the transition of white spots to cancer; HPV infection may be related to oral squamous cell carcinoma and pre -cancer lesions; EB virus is clearly related to oral cancer; syphilis is related to oral cancer. Syphilis tastitis. These may be the "pre -cancer lesions" of oral cancer!

Cancer lesions or pre -cancer status are not oral cancer, but oral mucosal lesions with malignant potential. Oral cancer's lesion refers to the junction lesions that occur in the oral mucosa. If it is not treated or improperly treated for a long time, it may be transformed into oral cancer.

Cancer lesions mainly include white spots, erythema, flat moss, papilloma, epithelial atrophic lesions, subclastic fibrous lesions, and meanton spots.

1. White spot

White spots are the most common white lesions of the mucosa, manifested as limited milky white, gray -white or brown plaques on the oral mucosa. Over time, its color gradually deepen, the surface can be thickened and hardened, and a slightly dragged on the surface of the mucous membrane, wrinkles or bulging in the white lesion area, rough surfaces, fluffy, corner thorns, corner thorns The white tuber -shaped protrusions of the wart -like or nipple -shaped shape can cause erosion, ulcers, cracks or hardships in the late stage.

White spots can occur in the oral mucosa at any part, but the cheeks and tongue occur most often, and can also occur in lip, palate, grinding rear area, gums, and bottom mucosa. White spots can be canceled, but the incidence of cancer is different. At present, the cancerous transformation of white spots is most likely to occur in the shape of a wart shape, and its cancerous rate is about 5%.

2. Elit

Extroba is good at the bottom of the mouth, the side edge of the tongue, the cheeks, the gums, the palate, and the mucosal of the oral pharyngeal. The border is clear and the performance is diverse. The lesions are bright red, the surface is smooth, the texture is soft, and it is not protruding from the surface of the mucous membrane; some patients are slightly rolled on the surface of the mucous membrane. The edges are irregular, with small granular nodules on the surface It can be red or white. Patients generally have no clinical symptoms, and they may only occur when they eat irritating food.

Elit spots are a larger lesion than white spots. Among them, a considerable part of the lesions themselves are in situ or infiltrated cancer. There are white spots or particles or erythema lesions on the base of the erythema base. It has developed into original cancer or infiltration of cancer.

3. Flat moss

Flat moss is a common lesion of the oral mucosa, which is a chronic superficial non -infectious inflammation that occurs in the oral mucosa. Flat moss is in the cheek and oral vest up, followed by tongue, lips and gingival mucosa. It is manifested as white line stripes in the cheeks, lips and gingival mucosa, which is intertwined into a mesh or ring -shaped; The pale white plaques are not protruding on the surface of the mucous membrane. Patients have no clinical symptoms, and they can feel the thickness of the mucosa in the lesion area and have discomfort when eating irritating food. The mesh flat moss that occurs in the cheek mucosa and vestibular grooves is the most prone to erosion, and the lesions are often symmetrical.

These symptoms should be alert to oral cancer!

The early stages of the disease emphasized early detection and early diagnosis. Discover the following symptoms and signs, be alert to the occurrence of oral cancer:

Ulcers that have not healed in the mouth for 2 weeks or more;

Oral mucosa has white, red or dark plaques;

An abnormal enlarged lymph nodes appear in the neck;

Oral bleeding repeatedly, the cause of bleeding is unknown;

There are unknown numbness and pain on the face, mouth, pharynx, and neck.

Patients with high risks of oral cancer are recommended to do oral specialists once a year, and patients with oral mucosal diseases are reviewed every March every March.

How to prevent oral cancer in daily life?

At present, the 5 -year survival rate of oral cancer is only 50%to 60%, and the treatment effect is not satisfactory. Therefore, oral cancer is focusing on prevention. Prevention of oral cancer includes: preventing the occurrence of oral cancer, preventing oral cancer from damage to neighboring tissue, preventing the metastasis of oral cancer, and death caused by oral cancer.

Before the formation of cancer, the cause of the cause is mainly based on the cause of the cause, and the prevention measures for the pathogenic factors are the most fundamental way to reduce the incidence. It mainly refers to eliminating chronic stimulation and damage, maintaining a healthy mental state of health, changing bad habits, quitting and alcohol, balanced diet, and appropriate supplementation of trace elements.

Main preventive measures:

Avoid unnecessary light for a long time.

Pay attention to nutritional balance, quit smoking, and do not drink alcohol.

Develop good oral hygiene habits and often brush your teeth.

Timely diagnosis and treatment of residual roots and crowns, and regular medical institutions to prepare for the dentation to reduce adverse stimuli.

Actively participate in the propaganda of oral cancer, understand the knowledge of preventing oral cancer, and the harm of oral cancer.

Related: Is there "poison" as a traditional Chinese medicine preparation?

Chewing betel nuts for a long time is high. Is there a "poison" for betel nut as a Chinese medicine preparation? Pharmaceutical betel nuts under the guidance of Chinese medicine theory are very different from the use of betel nut. Pharmaceutical betel nut is the dried and mature seeds of betel nut. "". Pharmaceutical betel nut has been used in China for at least 1,000 years of use. It has a warm and bitter nature, and has the effects of insecticidal, qi, water, and malaria. There are as many as 60 square preparations for raw materials. It can be seen that the application of betel nuts in traditional Chinese medicine in my country is widely used.

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