Is the Chongqing Monkey Case and the German virus highly homologous monkey acne infection?What are the way monkey acne spread?

Author:China Well -off Time:2022.09.21

Chongqing discovered a case of input monkey acne cases

According to the official website of the Chongqing Health Commission, on September 16, a case of a case of input monkey acne in Chongqing was diagnosed. This case was a transit of Chongqing from abroad. In other symptoms, after testing by the Laboratory of Chongqing Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the review of the China Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the laboratory results were positive for monkey acne virus nucleic acids, and national organizational experts were diagnosed with cases of diagnosis of monkey acne. The case is conducting centralized isolation treatment in designated hospitals, and the situation is stable. The close contacts have implemented the observation measures for isolation. At present, the new coronary virus nucleic acid detection is negative.

Screenshot of the website of Chongqing Health and Health Commission.

The Chongqing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government attach great importance to the disposal of monkey acne cases, and in command and arrangement for the first time. The Municipal Health and Health Commission actively acts and responds quickly, conducts in -depth epidemiological investigations, and strengthens related work such as tracking and investigation, nucleic acid testing, medical treatment, and comprehensive disinfecting. According to experts and judges, the case of this case was isolated and controlled by Chongqing, without social activities, and the risk of dissemination of the epidemic was low.

Expert: Passengers in the same flight will not be infected, and the risk of social communication is small

In response, an expert in the infection department of a three -in hospital in Beijing said that because the patient was in a centralized isolation of the new crown epidemic in the new crown epidemic in accordance with regulations, there was no social activity trajectory, and the risk of the epidemic dissemination was very low. There will be no big risk of communication with items such as bedding and concentrated disinfection.

The above experts also reminded that the counterparts of the confirmed cases were basically risk of infection. Because monkey acne virus invades the human body through mucosa and damaged skin, it can be infected with the infected animal or human respiratory tract secretions, lesions, blood, other body fluids, or being infected with infected animals. People are mainly transmitted through close contact, and can also be transmitted through droplets during long -term contact, and items that contact virus pollution may also be infected. However, the staff and passengers wear masks on the inbound aircraft.

In addition, Liu Yebin, deputy director of the Department of Infectious Department of Huaxi Hospital of Sichuan University, said that monkey acne virus is a DNA virus, and its relative mutation ability is very weak. Only close contact can spread, so there is no need to panic.

Chongqing Monkey Acne Cases High Same and Origin with Germany Viruses

Screenshot of the China Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Photo source: official website of China Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

What is a monkey acne? How to spread? Come and understand

Acne symptom

Although the name of "Monkey Acne" sounds related to the monkey, the real source is not a monkey. Monkey acne is a kind of viral human and animals. It belongs to the acne virus as the virus and acne virus. It is usually not as serious as smallpox.

The incubation period of monkey acne is usually 5 to 21 days, and this period is not contagious.

Symptoms of the front -wheel drive after the onset are usually manifested: fever, headache, lymphadenopathy, muscle soreness and fatigue. Among them, lymph nodes are a significant feature of monkey acne, which can be identified with similar diseases such as chickenpox, measles and ceilings. This period began to be contagious.

The rash usually appears within 3 days of onset, first appears on the face, and then spreads across the limbs (hands, legs and feet). Oral mucosa, genitals, conjunctiva and cornea may also occur.

How does monkey acne spread?

Animal heir is the main way to spread:

Animals infected by monkey acne to bite or directly contact the blood, body fluids, skin or mucosal damage parts of the animals;

Animals infected by monkey acne virus infected;

Interpersonal communication:

Breathing tract droplets through long -term and direct face -to -face contact;

Direct contact with the body fluid or contaminated items (such as sheets or clothing);

Suspicious mothers and infants spread and sexual communication, the current evidence is not sufficient. Some of the patients in this epidemic were MSM people (male performers).

Small ceiling vaccine is effective for monkey acne

There are no monkey acne vaccines. Studies have shown that inoculating ceiling vaccines prevent the effective rate of 85%of monkey acne. People who have not vaccinated the ceiling vaccine (especially those born after 1981) are generally susceptible to monkey acne virus.

The WHO called for countries to be alert to whether patients with atypical rashes have signals.

How to prevent individuals

Avoid animals (such as wild or unknown monkeys, rodents, etc.) that may carry monkey acne virus (such as wild or unknown monkeys, etc.). At this stage, wearing masks, keeping hand hygiene, opening window ventilation, and daily disinfection are very effective preventive measures.

Under normal circumstances, monkey acne is a self -limited disease, and the symptoms last for 2 to 4 weeks. In recent years, the mortality rate is about 3-6%, of which the mortality rate of Western Africa branches is 3.6%, and the Congo Basin (China-Africa) branch is 10.6%.

Wu Zunyou posted a post about how to prevent monkey acne infection

On the 17th, Wu Zunyou, the chief expert of the China Centers for Popularity, posted a detailed explanation of monkey acne on Weibo.

He suggested: 1) Do not directly contact the skin with foreigners; 2) Do not have skin contact with people who return from overseas (within three weeks) in the near future (within three weeks); 3) Do not contact skin contact with strangers; 4) Pay attention to hand hygiene ; 5) Use public toilets, including toilets in the bus hotels. If you use a toilet, use disposable toilet as much as possible. If the conditions are not allowed, you can also use wine wet paper towels or paper towels to wipe and then use it.