"Myopia 12000 degrees"!What is this experience?Doctor reminds →
Author:Guangdong Sanitary Online Time:2022.09.20
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"What is myopia 12000 degrees?"
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A blogger
Share the patient you encountered
And exposed the glasses worn by the patient
Because the degree is too high
Netizens are surprised
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Does myopia 12000 degrees really exist?
Fu Yinghui, a highly myopia specialist at Zhejiang Eye Hospital, said: "Theoretically, the myopia 12000 degrees exists. Generally speaking, this vision will be accompanied by other diseases." She said that in the outpatient clinic Not unhappy.
Generally speaking, even if myopia exceeds 600 degrees, even if myopia is high, myopia exceeding 1000 degrees is a super high myopia. More than 3,000 degrees of myopia cannot be verified by automatic optical test in the computer. Doctors need to be verified by converting the eye shaft and experience.
For example, the length of the axis of normal people is between 22-24mm, while the eye axis length of the super high myopia exceeds 26mm, or even 36mm. "The longer the eye shaft, the higher the probability of the lesion of the retinal lesions, and even the cracks and falling offspring."
Myopia is related to heredity and environment
Doctors say that high myopia and ultra -high myopia are related to heredity and environment.
"When you look at this hot search, are you behind the screen of the mobile phone?" Do you also have high myopia? "The doctor said. In this era, myopia is no longer news.
The people of myopia are no longer in career or age. "I used to say that there were more teachers and accounting myopia. Now there are many industries, and even our doctors have a lot of myopia." Doctors said that when they entered the school for inspection, some sixth grade myopia of elementary schools exceeded 50%. And the myopia rate of some middle schools is higher.
In the outpatient clinic, the doctor encountered a three -year -old doll myopia reached more than 1,000 degrees, which was determined by genetic genes; there were also seven or eight -year -old myopia, which had seven or eight hundred meters. "s consequence.
Children are in the growth stage of growth, and they must contact nature as much as possible. "Studies have proved that changes in natural light are good for the eyes. So for children, try to run outdoors as much as possible. Even 10 minutes during class, you can go outside to bask in the sun and relax under natural light. "
Eye with a long time
It is a direct behavior that increases degree
Every time you meet a child, the doctor will be very depressed. "Now that myopia rate is so high, it can't be related to smartphones." Ten years ago, smartphones were not so common. Whether adults or children, there were not so many people, or even high myopia. In recent years, more and more people in myopia.
Contemporary people, mobile phones do not leave their hands. In the subway, on the venue, even walking on the road and riding a car, someone must stare at the screen of the mobile phone.
The eye -by -time eye is a direct behavior that causes the number of myopia. The doctor said that most people are adults, and the number of myopia will be stable, and generally it will not increase. However, there are now increased vision of adults in clinical practice, and more and more.
She encountered it. A 30 -year -old man's eyes have always been good and never myopic. During his resignation, he brushed his mobile phone at home at home. Later, he came to the hospital because of his vague vision. He found that he had 100 degrees of myopia.
Therefore, do not lose your heart about changes in vision.
"As the number of myopia increases, don't think that wearing appropriate glasses is good. The more highly myopia, the easier it is to have eye lesions." Doctors introduced, such as cataracts. Most people are 70 or 80 years old, high myopia, high myopia. People may suffer from cataracts under the age of 60.
In addition to using the eyes correctly, doctors suggest that like regular medical examinations, people with high myopia need to regularly check the eyes, especially the comprehensive examination of the bottom (retina). Wait) to avoid more severe lesions. This regular inspection is recommended to be carried out once a year.
Early treatment and early treatment, also applicable to the eyes
Netizens are greatly shocked except
It also said that he would love to protect your eyes!
Know Duo D
What are the terrible complications of myopia?
1. Cataract
Due to abnormal nutrition and metabolism in myopia, it may cause changes in the transparency of the crystal cystic membrane, which then causes the crystal nutritional disorders and turbidity, producing concurrent cataracts.
2. Wicing bleeding
Poor blood supply to myopia eye and eyes can easily lead to the growth of neonatal blood vessels. The tube wall of the new blood vessels is very thin, which is very easy to break and cause bottom bleeding.
3. Retinal crack holes and departure
Due to the length of myopia eye shafts and abnormal nutritional metabolism, plaid -like degeneration and sac -like degeneration are prone to occur around the retina. The retina of the degeneration area is very thin, which is easy to cause cracks; and because of vitrea liquefaction, it is easy to pull the retina and cause separation, which will seriously cause blindness.
4. Grooping
After the eye shaft is extended, the retina will become thinner, and there will be more common flying mosquitoes (flying mosquitoes refers to a small black shadow in front of the eyes. When the background is bright, it may be more obvious, and it may be accompanied by a flash). It is turbid for vitreous.
It is worth noting that the complications of these myopia are not the patent of "high myopia", and high myopia will only increase the chance of complications.
How to prevent myopia?
1. Increase outdoor sports
Persist in daytime outdoor activities of 1-2 hours a day to prevent myopia while strengthening your body.2. Avoid using the eye for continuous close -up
After 30-40 minutes in a row, rest for 5-10 minutes, overlook the distance, and relax the ciliary muscles. At the same time, keep the correct reading and writing posture.
3. Ensure that the diet is balanced and sufficient sleep
Eat more fruits and fruits, eat less snacks, and drink less drinks.
Primary school students should ensure that they sleep 9-10 hours a day, and middle school students must also ensure that they sleep 8-9 hours a day, which can not only prevent myopia, but also have great benefits to the growth and development of young children.
4. Check the vision regularly
A decline in vision went to the hospital in time.For children under the age of 6, the vision is less than 1.0. It may be because the child's visual function has not yet developed. Parents do not have to be too nervous, but they also have to go to the hospital's ophthalmology department for regular examination.
Edit | Editor of Yin Yan | Zhang Xiuli
Comprehensive source | Qianjiang Evening News · hour news, People's Daily, popular science China
Produced by Guangdong Health Online All -Media Team
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