Make medicine, improve nutrition, and attach importance to mental health ... Focus on children's health promotion work reports

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 21: Make protection, improve nutrition, and attach importance to mental health ... Focus on children's health promotion work report

Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Heng

Children's health is related to family happiness and the future of the nation. At present, how effective does children's health promote the work? What are the problems? How will the next step precise?

On the 21st, the State Council's report on the work of children's health promotion was requested to review the 35th meeting of the 13th National People's Congress Standing Committee. The report shows that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the investment in the health of children in my country has continued to increase, the policy system has been continuously improved, and the overall level of children's health has improved significantly. Realize as scheduled.

Children are in the period of growth and development, and children's medication has always attracted much attention. According to the report, my country has issued the "Several Opinions on Guarantee Children's Medicine", and has released three batches of 105 in total to encourage R & D and declare children's medicines. Through the "major new drug creation" technology, it has invested 574 million yuan in special special investment to support the research and development and clinical research of children's drugs. Strengthen children's medication key monitoring and encourage children's drugs to centralize production bases.

In terms of children's health research investment, the report shows that the national science and technology plan deployment of children's growth and development and disease prevention related funds from the "Twelfth Five -Year Plan" period increased to 126 million yuan during the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period.

In terms of children's medicines, the report revealed that children's special drugs and applicable drugs accounted for 20.13%of the categories of drugs in the national medical insurance directory. The average price of 34 exclusive children's drugs newly entered the catalog was reduced by 55.6%.

Children's thriving growth needs to work hard to improve children's nutrition. The report pointed out that my country has issued the "National Nutrition Plan (2017-2030)" to carry out relevant major actions. Since 2011, the nutritional improvement plan for rural compulsory education students has been implemented. Since 2012, it has continued to carry out child nutrition improvement projects in poor areas, benefiting 13.65 million children.

Children's physical and mental health is the expectation of parents, and the psychological health of children and adolescents cannot be ignored. The report shows that my country has incorporated the mental health of children and adolescents into the overall advancement of health China, strengthened the equipment of school psychological health staff, and promoted the construction of mental health service networks. Focusing on depression and autism, we will explore the proper technology and intervention model.

The report also revealed that 1379 women and children's health care institutions nationwide carried out children's psychological health services, 318 prefectures with psychiatric hospitals, 2756 districts and counties can carry out mental health specialty services, which initially alleviated the problem of shortage of psychological services at the grassroots level.

However, while children's health promotion work has achieved certain results, the report also pointed out some issues that need to be paid attention to. For example, the overall myopia rate of children and adolescents is still high, and the problem of overweight cannot be ignored. The spinal bending and autism increased; There are also shortcomings in the aspects of children's damage prevention and control.

Guarding good children's health is the foundation of protecting the health of the whole people. In the future, how should children's health promotion work accurately?

Improve children's medication monitoring and early warning mechanisms, continue to promote the construction of centralized production bases for children's drugs, expand the coverage of varieties, deepen the supply chain collaboration, and strive to promote the listing of a group of children's domestic drugs; Sanking high -quality resources; good for maternity customs, breeding, development, education, and disease prevention and control, strengthen children's health service; combine public services to make up shortcomings, strong weaknesses, and improve quality, promote public resources moderate to children to moderate to children Tilt ... The report is closely related to children's health concerns.

The report clearly pointed out: "Adhere to people's health as the center, strengthen the concept of great health and health, administrative administration, strengthen guarantee, innovate mechanism, strong base solid, and continuously promote the high -quality development of children's health."

[Editor in charge: Xue Tao]

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