Chongqing discovered a case of a monkey acne!How to prevent infection?Wu Zunyou gives 5 suggestions

September 16th

Chongqing found a case of input monkey acne in Chongqing

This case is a foreign provincial personnel who transfer to Chongqing's entry abroad

At present, all close contacts have carried out monkey acne nucleic acid testing

The results are negative

Research and judged by national and municipal experts

In the case of this case, Chongqing is concentrated in isolated

Social activities trajectory

Low epidemic dissemination risk

Expert sending long text analysis

17th

Wu Zunyou, Chief Expert of Popular Diseases of China Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Posted on Weibo Detailed to solve the monkey acne

Among them

There is a very small possibility of leakage cases outside the "first case" report of the "first case" of the Chongqing report, which can basically ignore it.

Although there may be no leakage at present, it does not mean that there will be no leakage in the future. It is important to strengthen the monitoring and prevention of monkey acne epidemic at the social level.

People over 42 years of age in my country are immune to the people with about half of the total population. Therefore, there is no need to vaccinate the vaccine to prevent monkey acne.

Do not directly contact the skin with foreigners; do not have skin contact with people who return from overseas (within three weeks) in the near future (within three weeks); do not have skin contact with strangers ...

The full text is as follows

On September 16, the Chongqing Health Commission announced that a case of input monkey acne was diagnosed in Chongqing. As soon as the news came out, various media reported one after another, causing widespread concern in society.

According to the World Health Organization report, as of August 7, there were 27,814 cases of acne in 89 countries and regions around the world, 11 cases of death; as of September 5, 52,996 cases reported in 102 countries and regions around the world, death, death, death, death, death, death, death, death, and death. 18 cases. In less than a month, the number of cases increased by 91%and the number of deaths increased by 64%. The total mortality rate is 0.03%. The number of cases in the Western Pacific region where China is located increased from 85 to 159 cases at the same time, an increase of 87%, and there was no death. Among them, Australia used 124 (78%) as the country with the largest report in the region, followed by 16 cases in Singapore in Singapore. (10%), another 5 cases of New Zealand (5%). The good news is that the epidemic in the two regions of the European and American regions, which accounts for more than 98%of the global epidemic epidemics, has a significant decline in units.

1. Is there a case of leakage?

The "external prevention input" measures for the prevention and control of the new crown epidemic have played an important protective barrier role in order to prevent the input of monkey acne epidemic. The discovery of the "first case" of Mainland China in Chongqing was discovered in the "7+3" isolation measures in the new crown's "7+3" isolation measures.

The incubation period of monkey acne is 5-21 days, mostly 6-13 days. The "7+3" isolation measures of the new crown prevention and control can intercept most of the cases of acne input from overseas input, but for cases with an incubation period of more than 7 days, it may flow into the society. Is there a case of missing nets in mainland China?

From the perspective of the communication characteristics of previous countries or regions from Europe and the United States to the western Pacific region, it is generally spread to Australia first, then to Singapore, Japan, Thailand, etc. Chinese mainland. The process of spreading the popularity of AIDS was like this, and the spread of the epidemic of monkey acne currently reported was similar. Considering that there are currently only 5 cases in three countries in Australia, Singapore, and New Zealand in the Western Pacific region. There is a very small possibility of leakage cases in addition to the "first case" case of monkey acne in Chongqing, and basically it can be ignored.

Although there may be no leakage at present, it does not mean that there will be no leakage in the future. Due to the incubation period of monkey acne mostly in 6-13 days, as the pee acne epidemic continues to spread and the number of people entering the country in my country has increased, the possibility of a monkey acne infection that exceeds the 7-day quarantine observation period will gradually flow into the social level of our country. Increase. Therefore, it is necessary and very important to strengthen the monitoring and prevention of monkey acne epidemic at the social level.

2. How to identify the symptoms of monkey acne

From the perspective of patients' clinical manifestations, the initial symptoms of infection of monkey acne include fever, headache, muscle soreness, back pain, lymph nodes, etc., and can develop into a large range of rash on the face and body. The outbreak of the monkey acne epidemic occurred mainly in non -traditional epidemic areas. Patients were not typical of clinical symptoms, and their condition was relatively mild. Almost all cases had rash or skin damage. The anal or oral area is usually not spread further. About half of cases have symptoms such as fever, pain and lymphadenopathy.

Most infected people recover within a few weeks. Severe cases are common in young children, elderly people, and low immune functions. If they cannot obtain timely medical services, death may occur.

3. Look at the prevention of monkey acne from the way to spread

Monkey acne virus and ceiling virus have similarity and cross immune protection. In other words, people who have vaccinated the ceiling vaccine have a protective effect on preventing monkey acne. In 1980, the World Health Organization announced the elimination of smallpoxs in the world, that is, people born to be born before were vaccinated to prevent small ceiling vaccines, and had certain immunity to monkey acne. People born later, no longer inocus of ceiling vaccines, are generally susceptible to monkey acne. From the perspective of the age structure of the crowd, people over 42 years of age in my country, that is, more than half of the population of about half of the total population is immune to monkey acne. Therefore, there is no need to vaccinate the vaccine to prevent monkey acne. Judging from the recent vaccination strategy of controlling the epidemic of monkey acne in Europe and the United States, strengthening the detection of the epidemic in key groups, and the vaccine vaccination is concentrated in high -risk people, which can achieve the effect of controlling the epidemic. The spread of monkey acne is relatively complicated, including contacting the lesions of animal lesions, blood, etc. or being infected with animal bite, scratching and infection; and this wave of acne epidemic spreading from Europe and the United States to the world Close contact is the most important way of propagation, including direct physical contact, contacts that are contaminated by the patient's secretion or lesions, and so on. Monkey acne can also be transmitted by shared towels, bedding, tableware and other items. Although the majority of male contacts in European and American countries account for the vast majority of monkey acne cases, this does not show that they are infected by sexual contact, and physical skin is more likely to directly contact the transmission of monkey acne.

In order to prevent possible monkey acne infections, as also the content of our daily health lifestyle, it is recommended:

1) Don't directly contact the skin with foreigners;

2) Do not have skin contact with people who return from overseas (within three weeks) in the near future (within three weeks);

3) Do not contact your skin with strangers;

4) Pay attention to hand -to -hand hygiene;

5) Use public toilets, including the toilet in a business house, if you use a toilet, use disposable toilet as much as possible. If the conditions are not allowed, you can also use wine wet paper towels or paper towels to wipe and then use it.

There are more than 50,000 cumulative cases of acne in the world

△ On September 6, pedestrians passed the vaccination point in a monkey acne vaccine in New York, USA. Tuyuan Xinhua News Agency

According to the statistics of monkey acne epidemic released by the World Health Organization on August 31, there were 50,496 cumulative cumulative cases of acne acne and 16 cumulative death cases.

The Director -General of the WHO Tan Desai said at a press conference on August 31 that the reduction of new cases in some countries proves that the epidemic can be curbed. In the Americas, which accounts for more than half of the cases of acne cases, although the number of infections in some countries continues to increase, Canada has continued to decline. The epidemic in some European countries such as Germany and the Netherlands has also slowed down, which proves the effectiveness of public health intervention.

What is a monkey acne? How to prevent it? One picture understands

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Source | CCTV News Client China News Club Wu Zunyou Weibo

Edit | Mao Shuainan

School pair | Ju Weiqiang

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