A senior high school students took 4 painkillers in 3 hours!Due to acute renal increasing

Recently, a senior high school student

Take 4 tablets of painkillers in 3 hours to cause renal failure

The news rushed to the hot search first

Cause netizens' attention

After 4 painkillers

High school guys are diagnosed with acute renal failure

Xiaonan (pseudonym) is a senior high school student. Perhaps because of the excessive exercise intensity for a few days in a row, Xiaonan feels his legs painful and diarrhea twice after running back. Mom thought to go to the hospital for more than half a day, so she brought the painkillers who had always prepared at home to "Sanli Pain" to Xiaonan. At 8 am, Xiaonan ate two tablets; the leg pain was not relieved by 11 o'clock. In order not to affect the concentration of learning, he ate two slices.

A few days later, Xiao Nan had symptoms of weakness, nausea, back pain, etc., which was very uncomfortable. The parents panicked and quickly sent him to the hospital.

The head nurse of the hospital's nephrologist said: "Xiaonan was diagnosed with acute renal failure, which was closely related to taking 4 painkillers within 3 hours of diarrhea." Xiao Nan's parents regretted hearing such a diagnosis. Fortunately, after a week of hemodialysis and reasonable treatment, Xiaonan's renal function was completely recovered.

The doctor reminded that when you need to take medicine, it is best to find a professional doctor and pharmacist for consultation, and do not blindly take the medicine. Drinking more water when taking painkillers can greatly reduce the risk of kidney damage!

What is an "analgesic medicine"?

Will it addicted?

Pain -relieving drugs refer to drugs that can be partial or completely relieved. It is generally divided into non -oligraphy (zāi) body anti -inflammatory drugs, central painkillers, anesthesia painkillers, anti -spasm and analgesic drugs, and anti -anxiety analgesic drugs.

Our commonly used painkillers are basically non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs. The "family members" of non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs are huge, including aspirin, 吲哚 吲哚 辛, and ibuprofen.

The risk of addiction is anesthesia analgesic drugs, represented by Opium drugs such as morphine and Du Lengding. Such drugs have a strong analgesic effect and are mainly used in patients with advanced cancer. However, such drugs are prescription drugs and are strictly controlled by the country.

What is opioid drugs?

Odinet substances include natural types such as opium, morphine alkaline extracted from opioids, and derivatives of artificial semi -synthetic or synthetic. Common opium substances are opium, morphine, heroin, melidone, tanbinorphin, pyrimidine and fentanyl, all have analgesic, sedation, changing mood (such as Xinxin), antitussive and respiratory suppression The role of toxicology. Repeated use of opioids may have related obstacles such as tolerance, dependent syndrome, and abstinence syndrome.

Medicine used for analgesia used by patients with severe patients. After 6-8 hours of stopping the drug, weakness and anxiety will occur. After 16-24 hours, obvious abstinence symptoms will occur, which mainly reflects insomnia, anxiety, and tachycardia. , Increased blood pressure, large pupils, high blood sugar, and so on. If there is no restraint, it may be addictive.

These common drugs

You will be addicted if you have eaten it!

In daily life

When encountering pain, cold and diarrhea and other symptoms

Many people are used to going to the pharmacy to buy medicines and take them

But do you really know the safe use of drugs?

If you do not follow the doctor's order strictly controlling the dosage

Some common colds, cough, stability and other drugs

There may also be addiction risk

Harmicity!

Cold

Most people choose cold medicines are some non -controlled drugs (non -prescription cold medicines), because they may contain analogy or psychotropic drugs such as opioid powder, caffeine, pseudohadium, phenobrid, etc. And generate dependence.

Pseudohamine is a type of neurotherapy of pyramlamine and phenyloparine. It is one of the ingredients of some cold medicines. At the same time, it can also be made into a methamphetamine, commonly known as "methamphetamine". One type of vulnerable toxic chemicals. The pharmacological effect of pseudoharamine can excite the human nerve center and promote metabolism. Long -term use of a large number of times can cause symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, and sleeping, and cause great damage to the body.

Representative drugs: compound pseudo epathoma hydrochloride, pseudolytic pseudoine tablets, etc.

Cough drugs

The current commonly used cough medicines can be divided into two categories: central cough drugs: such as morphine, to be treated. Outer cough drugs: This type of medicine produces a cough effect by reducing the sensitivity of the nerve ending of the respiratory tract to the stimulus. Commonly used are compound licorice synthesis, various cough syrup, and after orally, it can cover the inflamed pharyngeal mucosa, which makes the mucous membrane less irritating and achieves cough effects.

Among them, the cough effect of cough medicine town in the centralized cough, but this type of cough medicine is addictive and should be used with caution. It is necessary to coexist with morphine in opium. Now it can be composed of multi -coffee nailing of morphine. Its analgesic effect is equivalent to about one -inch of morphine. Appearing. It takes a long time to take cough syrup and cough water that can be treated, which is easy to form psychological dependence. Its abstinence symptoms are similar to heroin drugs.

Representative drugs: cough water, compound licorice tablets.

Stable drug

It is mainly used for anti -anxiety, sedation, hypnosis, muscle relaxation, anticonia, antiepile epilepsy, etc. After taking a period of time, the dose needs to be increased to achieve the original effect. Tolerance of abstinence.

Representative drugs: Apzolun, Azozole Lun tablets (Shule Anding), Di Xizheng (stable), etc.

Remind again

Without the guidance of the doctor

Do not use medicine casually, increase the dose

Avoid the editor of "Destiny Poison" of "Destiny" | Editor of Ren Junfei | Zhang Xiuli

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Source | Guangzhou Daily New Evening News Guangdong Science Popular Science Guangdong Anti -drug

Produced by Guangdong Health Online All -Media Team

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