The rainy season is coming, and the illness and control of Hunan Province reminds to be alert to infectious diseases during the flood season!

Hunan Daily, June 20 (All media reporter Zhang Chunxiang Correspondent Xia Mengzhi Liu Fuqiang) Currently, Hunan Province is currently in the flood season. Due to heavy rainfall, flood disasters have caused epidemic diseases. The Hunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention reminds that infectious diseases during the flood season! Pay attention to epidemic prevention, diet hygiene, do not drink raw water, symptoms such as fever, cough, abdominal pain, and diarrhea should go to a regular hospital in time.

What diseases need to be prevented after the flooding disaster

The first thing to prevent intestinal infectious diseases, such as cholera, typhoid fever/sub -typhoid fever, dysentery, hepatitis A (hepatitis), hand, foot and mouth disease. Human and livestock's common diseases and natural epidemic diseases are also very easy to occur during floods, such as spiral diseases, epidemic hemorrhage fever, and mosquito media infectious diseases of mosquito infectious diseases. Corticitis, insect bite dermatitis, tail cortex dermatitis. In addition, we should also pay attention to the prevention and treatment of food poisoning, pesticide poisoning, etc.

Bacterial dysentery: Bacterial dysentery, referred to as bacterial dysentery, mainly manifested in chills, high fever, abdominal pain, diarrhea, mucus pus and blood, and severe after urgency. In severe cases, infectious shocks or poisoning encephalopathy can occur. Bacteria can be transmitted through digestive tract. Pathogenic bacteria are discharged with the feces of patients, polluting food, water, daily necessities or hands, and the mouth is infected. It can also be transmitted through flies. Life contact is the main way to send out cases, and water and food pollution often causes outbreaks.

Treatment of typhoid fever and paramilitary typhoid: Water pollution is one of the important ways of spreading the disease, and it is often popular for outbreaks. Clinically, it is characterized by continuous high fever, relative pulse, characteristic poisoning symptoms, large spleen mysteria, decreased rose rash and white blood cells. Intestinal bleeding and intestinal perforation are the main complications.

Hepatitis A: Hepatitis A, referred to as hepatitis A, is mainly transmitted through dung-mouth channels. The main manifestations of fatigue, loss of appetite, large hepatoly, and abnormal liver function are the main manifestations. Some cases have jaundice, which are mainly manifested as acute hepatitis. Those with asymptomatic infections are common.

Hepatitis: Hepatitis of the pentaline type, referred to as pental hepatitis, is mainly transmitted through manure-mouth channels. Its main harm is the damage to acute liver function, and the clinical manifestations are fatigue, loss of appetite, oily, jaundice, etc.

Hook -ending spiral disease: For short, hook physical disease is one of the infectious diseases that need to be focused on after the flood. The onset of the disease is mainly young adults and those with contact with epidemic water. Pigs are the main source of infection of flood -type hooks, and livestock, rat, frogs, etc. are secondary infection sources. The hook -end spiral body has a strong attack. It invades the human body through the skin, conjunctiva, nasal or oral mucosa. Clinically, high fever, headache, systemic soreness, gastrocity muscle (calf) pain Essence

Popular hemorrhage fever: Popular bleeding fever, also known as kidney syndrome bleeding fever, is an important infectious disease that endangers human health. It is caused by epidemic bleeding fever virus (Hantan virus). Occupible disease. The main clinical manifestations of fever, bleeding, congestion, hypotension shock and kidney damage are the main clinical manifestations.

Dengue fever: a kind of fever, rash, systemic pain (headache, or orbital pain, systemic muscles, bones and joint pain, obvious weakness) and face pain, obvious weakness) Acute infectious diseases with redness in the neck, neck, and chest are the main symptoms. Patients and hidden infections are the main sources of infection, and the virus is transmitted through the mosquito bites.

Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis: Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis is caused by the type 70 of the intestinal virus, one of the most common eye diseases of human beings. This disease has the characteristics of fast onset, strong infectiousness, and may have sub -conjunctival hemorrhage and corneal epithelial damage. This disease is mainly transmitted through water or direct contact.

Hand -foot and mouth disease: Hand -foot and mouth disease is infectious disease caused by intestinal virus. Most of them occur in children under 5 years old. It is manifested as a small herpes or small ulcers in oral pain, anorexia, low fever and hand, foot, oral and other parts. Most children heal for about a week, and a few children can cause complications such as myocarditis, pulmonary edema, and sterile meningitis. The disease of individual severe children develops rapidly and leads to death. Currently lack of effective treatment of drugs, mainly symptomatic treatment.

Good habits in daily life can prevent diseases

Pay attention to drinking water hygiene. Do not drink raw water, only drink boiling water or meet the hygiene standards, and toilet water; the tanks, barrels, pots, pots, etc. of water must be clean and clean. , Pond water, be sure to disinfect; water with large turbidity and severe pollution must be clarified first; bleaching powder (fine slices) must be placed in a dimension, drying, and cool place (such as tightening the bottle cap with a brown bottle).

Pay attention to food hygiene and safety. Do not eat foods that are not soaked or soaked in sewage; do not eat leftovers leftovers, do not eat cold foods; do not eat drowning, diseased poultry and aquatic products; ; Don't buy food at a stall without a hygienic license.

Pay attention to environmental hygiene. Eliminate the sludge outside the residence, put on gravel or new soil; remove the water sludge and cast it to disinfect it; the furniture is cleaned and moved into the living room; renovate the toilet and repair the poultry and livestock ring. Do not urinate anytime, feces, excretion and garbage are discharged in the designated area.

Strengthen the management of livestock. Pigs should be kept in circles, do a good job of pig houses, and prevent their urine from flowing directly into the water. Pig dung, etc. should be fermented before applying. Out of cats, dogs and other poultry animals. Family poultry poultry sheds should often be extinguished by mosquito medicines, and the poultry and livestock stools in the column must also be cleaned into the concentrated manure in time.

Do a good job of flying and extinguishing flies, preventing mice, mites and mites and mites. Add medicines and kill maggots in the dung tank and dung pits; use flies indoors to destroy flies, cover the flood cover cover; the animal body should be buried deep, and the soil layer should be consolidated. The place where the crowd is more concentrated is also a place with a higher mouse density. When it is found that the rats are discovered abnormally, it is reported to report to the local relevant departments in a timely manner. Keep the house and nearby ground neat and dry, and do not sit and rest on the grass. If you feel that your body is not timely, you should go to a regular medical institution for treatment in time. Especially patients with fever and diarrhea should seek doctor help as soon as possible. The second is to listen to the doctor's advice, cooperate with infectious diseases, and pay attention to the use of related drugs.

Pay attention to the cleaning of the hand, and rub your eyes without having your hands, especially the dirty hands. Each person's towels, washbasins, and handkerchiefs should be used alone. If you have to share the washbasin with the patient, you should use healthy people first. Patients are then used, and wash the washbasin with soap.

Those who contact the patient should bring a mask, and the mask should be washed and disinfected every day. If the skin and mucosa are contaminated by the patient's blood, urine or oral secretions, they should be disinfected immediately with disinfectant alcohol. The environment and items contaminated by the patient's blood and excrement should also be disinfected in time.

In order to prevent skin rot, keep the skin clean and dry, and wipe sweat with towels with you. You can flut some dumplings at the skin wrinkles. When launching the water, rest every 1 to 2 hours, dry your feet, and expose to the sun for a while. After each labor is left, you must wash your feet and wear dry shoes. When the skin is found to be ulcerated and there is an aggravated trend, the permission should not be laid out for the time being. Try to wear uniform boots. Those who have skin diseases should be lowered.

Pay attention to mental health. Maintain a positive state of psychology, find something interesting to do in the current situation of being besieged by water, and maintain a good law of life.

For the inside and outside of the house that is flooded, disinfection and sterilization work should be carried out: Generally, the "84" disinfectant is used to distribute the water at a ratio of 1:60, and spray it with a place where the sprayer is disinfected.

[Responsible editor: Wang Yaobing]

[Source: Hunan Daily]

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