Promote the research of emotional structure in healthy discourse

"Emotional pathogenic" theory is the theoretical treasure of traditional Chinese medicine culture. Although there are many different views in the specific pathogenic mechanism and connection in Chinese medicine and modern medicine on the theory of "sentimental pathogenesis", there are many different views, but the emotional and illness Some of the existences have always been a common area for both parties to reach an agreement. In the discovery of the correlation with the diagnosis of the disease and the emotional emotion, Chinese medicine tends to focus on the "question" diagnosis in the four diagnosis methods of "Wangwen", and modern medicine proposes "patient -centric communication model". Among them, as a manifestation of the patient's disease emotion, the discourse is not only the expression and venting of the disease experience of the disease, but also an important window for transmitting the emotional perception of the disease and the emotional structure between doctors and patients.

Entering the field of linguistics from the field of literature

"Emotional Structure" was first proposed by British scholar Rymond Williams that the emotional factors of the state, community, and even individuals during a certain period of the country, the community, and the individual were dynamically shaped by the interaction of objective structure and subjective consciousness. This concept is usually used to analyze and study art works, and examine the conscious structure and psychological structure of a certain group or individual contained in specific works. Especially in the field of literature and the field of text analysis, the "emotional structure" is regarded as a guy of analyzing emotional phenomena. However, with the daily tendencies of literary works, the humanistic transformation in the medical field, and the similarities of health language text and ordinary literary text, the "emotional structure" has begun to become popular in the field of healthy discourse analysis, and gradually become a healthy discourse Important end of emotional dimension research.

Similar to the "emotional structure" in the field of literature, the emotional structure in healthy discourse also emphasizes the interactive process of subject emotions between objective structure and subjective consciousness. However, due to the particularity of the main body and content of the healthy discourse, the emotional structure in the healthy discourse also emphasizes the overall dynamic emotional experience in the process of health and stability, disease treatment and medical interaction. In addition, according to Williams' definition, individual perception should be the initial starting point for the formation of healthy discourse emotional structure. Therefore, according to the composition of the main body of the healthy discourse, we can also interpret the emotional structure in the healthy discourse from the three dimensions of micro, mid -view, and macro. First of all, the micro -emotional structure in healthy discourse refers to the emotional cognition of individuals' emotional and disease under the influence of specific life experience and social experience, that is, after the individual is influenced by social culture and disease experience The general feelings and creative reactions of health or diseases; second, the emotional structure in the healthy discourse refers to the emotional awareness of health and disease with the same attribute characteristics; finally, the macro emotional structure in healthy discourse It refers to the emotional awareness of health and disease within a specific cultural scope.

Quality research and quantitative research are the main ways

If the emotional structure in healthy discourse is the unity of the objective structure and subjective consciousness experienced by the subject of discourse, then we only need to grasp the objective structure in the healthy discourse, that is, the objective experience of the healthy discourse subject, we can find this type hidden in this type The subjective consciousness in the objective structure, and then discover the deep emotional structure of the subject in health or disease experience. At present, there are two main exploration roads for the objective structure, subjective consciousness, and the emotional structure between the interaction between the two.

First, research on the sense of feelings in healthy discourse. Quality research has always been a relatively common and relatively traditional research paradigm in the field of social sciences. In healthy discourse research, especially in healthy discourse, the feeling of emotional structure, emotional support, and empathy in healthy discourse. Generally speaking, this type of research emphasizes the understanding of people, and uses the researchers as a ruler for measuring the feelings of the feelings in the healthy discourse. Health perspective or emotional structure. Of course, this kind of research can also be further divided into two types: one belongs to the category of empirical research, that is, researchers use deep interviews, questionnaires, observation and other data collection methods to interact with research objects through natural situations, and and interact with research objects, and and interact with research objects, and and interact with research objects, and also interact with research objects, and and interact with research objects, and also interact with research objects, and and interact with research objects, and also interact with research objects, and and interact with research objects. Get relevant health discourse corpus, and then explore the deep -seated emotional structure in corpus through the corpus analysis methods such as rooting theory, discourse analysis, and session analysis, and then obtain the interpretation of the emotional structure in the healthy discourse; The category, that is, researchers, through Meta integration, conduct a second integration analysis of the literature after all research related to health structures in the healthy discourse, repeatedly read, understand and analyze the collected documents, and combine similar research results in it Summarize, form a new explanation or point of view of the feelings of love in a healthy discourse.

Second, quantitative research on the sense of love in healthy discourse. Quantitative research, as the name suggests, is to quantify the emotional structure in healthy discourse using mathematical tools such as statistics and computers. Different from qualitative research, this type of experiments do not depend on the researcher himself, but pay more attention to follow traditional scientific research methods, that is, to propose assumptions or research issues, build models, design experiments, collect data, verify assumptions, or answer questions, or answer questions. During the process, use statistical software such as SPSS or Python and other computer technology processing studies in research on emotional vocabulary, sentence patterns and other related data, and then objectively grasp the emotional structure in healthy discourse. Therefore, when healthy discourse research is difficult to measure the emotional structure, quantitative research is particularly popular.

Expand research objects and methods

The emotional structure in healthy discourse involves the emotional awareness of health or diseases at the individual, community, and even national levels, which is closely related to the health awareness of the majority of social groups. In view of the basic definition and research methods of emotional structures in healthy discourse research, such research has broad development space and deep topics worth systematic inquiry. For this reason, you can consider starting from the following two aspects.

First, pay attention to the multiple subjects that build a sense of emotions in a healthy discourse. As mentioned earlier, the emotional structure in the healthy discourse involves multiple subjects, which not only covers people's various emotional experiences in health or disease experience, but also involves the vertical direction from micro to middle view to macro health. Various types of participants. With the development of digital health technology in recent years, various emotional experiences and discourse participants have challenged research. Finally, if in the network environment, what changes will happen to the emotional structure of the subject of healthy discourse? How to grasp these changes? These should be multiple main issues that need to be paid attention to in the future and the direction of development that should be continuously refined.

Second, seek multiple methods to analyze the feelings of emotions in healthy words. With the development of health discourse research, the research results in this field have long become the result of the cooperation of relevant disciplines. Especially the research of emotional structure in healthy discourse, it is necessary to participate in the disciplines of medicine, linguistics, communication, psychology, sociology, etc., to enrich the analysis framework in research, give full play to the length The emotional structure and the cause behind it. In addition, in terms of current situation, most related research uses qualitative or quantitative research methods in real corpus. However, a single research method usually has many restrictions. For example, although qualitative research can obtain a deeper view and emotional structure in the preliminary corpus or research, if it depends too much on the researcher itself, it is easy to cause the deviation of the results; although quantitative research can be expanded with more reliable data assistance Exploring, but due to technical restrictions, it is likely to lose the previous corpus or more deeper views or emotional structures in the study. At the same time, benefiting from the development of digital health, the current corpus efficiency of some research has been greatly improved. Some researchers began to try two methods: qualitative and quantitative methods, that is, using digital health and cloud computing technology to combine various research methods in the research to avoid the limitation of the discovery of the research results and achieve the advantages of multiple methods to achieve multiple methods. Complement to ensure the maximum effectiveness of the research results, and this is also a more noticeable development trend in such research.

(Author Unit: Harbin University of Science and Technology; School of Foreign Languages ​​from Harbin University of Engineering)

Source: China Social Science Network-Journal of Social Sciences of China

Author: Liu Jie Zhao Yue

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