[Biography of the Fourth Master of Medicine] Chen Shaohong: Severe Holy Hand, Emergency Pioneer

Content source: China Traditional Chinese Medicine Reporter: Xu Jing

Chen Shaohong, born in April 1942, 55 years of medicine, devoted himself to the emergency department of Chinese medicine throughout his life. In the 1980s, it began to use traditional Chinese medicine to treat acute cerebral hemorrhage, and developed the "stroke wake -up brain fluid" with the effect of "benefiting qi and promoting blood", which can greatly reduce the mortality and disability rate of patients with acute stroke.

A department of emergency department, a department closest to death.

Speaking critical illnesses, recognized as "ceiling" challenges in the medical community.

On the first floor of the Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, a Chinese medicine person shuttled in the emergency room. He was Chen Shaohong.

"Silver saddle shines with white horses, and is like a meteor." Those who have seen Chen Shaohong, a master of Chinese medicine, can easily emerge in the sentence of Li Bai's "Xia Ke Xing", drawing him to save the wounded, and dare to "ceiling" the heroic image of the "ceiling".

Troubleshooting, running through his Chinese medicine career. On the road of studying and obseering from medicine, "Chinese medicine is Zhonglang Zhongzhong", "Chinese medicine is a placebo", "Chinese medicine cannot cure the critical condition" deeply stabbed him.

For 55 years, he has been using curative effect to take the name for the critical illness of traditional Chinese medicine.

Chen Shaohong at the Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

1

I want to learn Chinese medicine for mother disease

The teenager firmly embarked on the road of Chinese medicine

Studying Chinese medicine is Chen Shaohong's ambition when he was young.

In elementary school, his mother suffered liver cancer. The change of the family made him determined in his heart: "Since Western medicine can't cure his mother's illness, I want to learn Chinese medicine or take the road of combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine."

When filling in the volunteer in the college entrance examination, the first four volunteers- "Chengdu College of Traditional Chinese Medicine" showed his determination. In the fifth volunteer, he also filled with "Beijing Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine".

In 1960, Chen Shaohong entered Chengdu Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine (now Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine) and studied internal medicine. In the 6 years of studying, he impressed him most was his experience in the primary hospital of Shijian County, Sichuan Province to follow Xie Xiangquan, a 75 -year -old Chinese medicine medicine. The teacher's clinical use of the use of the ancient side has left a deep impression on him.

"At that time, the foundation of my ancient side was relatively weak. When I followed the consultation on the first day, the teacher used more than 70 recipes, and I was only familiar with the a few of them. In this way, I saw the gap between me and the teacher. "At the same time, Chen Shaohong was also drumming in his heart: Can these ancient prescription really cure critical illness?

A case changed his view.

One day, a 20 -year -old guy was lifted from the nearby county to the outpatient clinic of Mr. Xie Xiangquan. The guy suffered from the sores (the honeycomb tissue inflammation of the Xiang Department, which was a traditional Chinese medicine insurance). The family found Chinese medicine with a mentality of trying it.

When he saw this guy, Chen Shaohong was also drumming in his heart. Can such a serious condition really save?

At the request of the teacher, Chen Shaohong first treated the syndrome of the patient. He was confident that it was caused by the fire poison (empirical). I did not expect the teacher to say: "Differential dialectics are wrong, 'diet, tiredness, and anger, and the first disease is hot.' After the wedding, the yin essence is dark, the vitality is insufficient, and the fire is hyperactive. 'Those who are tall are there any more', when the warehouse soup is opened. "

Chen Shaohong witnessed that after taking the three doses of Cangbang Decoction, the guy who was sentenced to "death penalty" gradually could eat, his condition improved, and eventually healed.

This experience not only allows him to believe that TCM can cure critical illness, but also makes him realize that the ancient Chinese medicine prescription is a treasure trove. If you can combine clinical comprehensive four diagnosis and accurate diagnosis to make one opposite and flexible use, it will be 'four or two pounds. The effect of ', and the classic knowledge reserves of traditional Chinese medicine and the level of approach still need to be improved.

So in that spring, the sky was bright, and in the rapeseed fields of shooting Hong County, people could always see a young man who was carrying ancient recipes.

Starting from the back of the rapeseed field, Chen Shaohong has embarked on the road of hardship. During the internship, he recited classic works and more than 500 classic prescriptions such as "Febrile Diseases" and "Differential Disclosure". "These experiences have benefited me a lot for life." Chen Shaohong said.

2

Establish three military orders

Lead the development of the emergency department of Chinese medicine

The Ba Zhang's bed is the number of beds in the emergency department of the Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

In 1984, at the call of the Ministry of Health, a conditional hospital established an emergency department. At that time, there was only an emergency room affiliated to Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. The hospital appointed Chen Shaohong as the first emergency department director. Chen Shaohong said frankly that a heavy burden fell on his head. At first, his confidence was insufficient: "Because I was working in the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine at that time, there were more people who went to the Western Hospital to see the emergency department, and the emergency department of the Chinese Medicine Hospital was Menke Luoque."

"You are brave and let Chinese medicine be the director of the emergency department." At that time, many western medicine in the hospital had a slight word for the leadership of the hospital to lead the establishment of the emergency department.

Unexpectedly, the more questioning and challenging, Chen Shaohong wanted to meet the difficulties. Chen Shaohong said that the spirit of his dare to challenge originated from his work experience at the grassroots level.

From 1966 to 1968, he took the initiative to study western medicine at the Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, laying a solid foundation for future clinical work. In 1969, he took the initiative to allocate to work in Daocheng County, Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan Province. This is 10 years.

"During the 10 years working at the People's Hospital of Daocheng County, there are not many patients who come to the doctor because of the inconvenience of the plateau traffic and the scarce population." In the face of the desolate plateau, he has never given up his study of Chinese medicine. Chen Shaohong warned himself that there were few patients who could not be slack or depressed. As soon as he had time, he studied classic ancient books in traditional Chinese medicine and put theory into practice.

Although he has been separated from his lover for 10 years, in this experience, he further systematically summarized the classics of traditional Chinese medicine, accumulated a lot of valuable experience from practice, give full play to the advantages of Chinese medicine to serve patients, and live with the local area, and with the local area The masses have established deep friendship. In 1979, he was transferred back to the Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine for clinical and teaching of internal medicine.

It is such a personality and experience that Chen Shaohong set up three military orders when facing the task of building a Chinese medicine emergency department: "In three years, open the hospital's emergency situation. Let the people know that Emergency; within three years, establish a Chinese medicine emergency team; strive to use traditional Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine to treat one to two medical circles in three years. If I did not meet the expected goals, I would automatically resign from the position of the emergency department director. "

After that, he started to build a Chinese medicine emergency team, build an emergency department team, and implement ward management of patients with observation. And vigorously promote the hospital to treat emergency response and increase the society's understanding of the emergency department of the School of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

Based on the difficulty of easy and difficult, from simple to complex ideas, the team carried out the exploration of high fever (acute upper respiratory tract infection, acute gastroenteritis), etc., and achieved good results. Confidence.

In May 1985, Chen Minzhang, then deputy minister of the Ministry of Health, went to the hospital to inspect his work. He asked Chen Shaohong: "Can you tell me how much do you use Chinese medicine to treat emergencies?" "TCM treatment accounts for 40 %. , Chinese and Western Medicine's combination accounts for 30 %, and pure western medicine treats 30 %. "

This made the leaders who came to inspect at the time incredible. But a case of an emergency treatment patient was convinced by everyone present.

It was a patient with a major gastrointestinal bleeding caused by a composite ulcer. Because of the ineffective treatment of conservative treatment in the Department of Internal Medicine, the patient insisted that he did not perform surgery. The patient's bleeding is more than stopping, and the blood pressure cannot be measured without pressure, and the condition is very critical. After Chen Shaohong obtained the consent of the patient and his family members, according to the theory of "tangible blood cannot be born quickly and intangible qi" theory, licorice ginseng soup (60 grams of licorice and 30 grams of ginseng) was opened, and 500 ml of frequency was boiled per dose. After more than two hours, the patient's blood pressure began to pick up. After three consecutive days of continuous service, the patient's life signs were stable. The patient began to eat a liquid diet and gradually recovered his health.

In 1988, a 37 -year -old woman who had been pregnant for 4 months caused heavy hemoptysis due to bronchial dilatation. Patients and families asked many large hospitals. The answers obtained were the same. Surgery, adults are in danger of life. The whole family hugged the last trace of hopes to find Chen Shaohong. The hemoglobin was only 4 grams when the patient was sent, and there was danger at any time.

In the absence of precedent, Chen Shaohong relied on the basic skills of Chinese medicine and the guts of the patient, and opened a classic party based on the patient's pathogenesis, which controlled the hemoptysis that day. A week later, the patient was recovered and was hospitalized, and 5 months later gave birth to a 4 kg healthy healthy baby.

It is worth mentioning that in 2022, after 34 years, the lucky "baby" came to Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine to find Chen Shaohong, and said the late "thank you".

As the emergency department uses traditional Chinese medicine to treat acute and critical illnesses, more and more patients come to the doctor. Under the guidance of the concept of "urgency to treat the standard, the cure is the root cause, the Western and the middle and the Western integration", Chen Shaohong's unique academic ideas of traditional Chinese medicine have gradually formed.

As the main founder of the Chinese Medicine Emergency Discipline in my country, Chen Shaohong has established an emergency department for emergency, emergency rescue room, emergency clinic, emergency ward, emergency treatment room, emergency teaching and research room, famous Chinese medicine studio, and difficulty The construction model played a demonstration role in the construction of the emergency department of the National Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine; built a high -end talent training system for the emergency department of traditional Chinese medicine, guided the first postdoctoral major in Chinese medicine in my country, and trained a large number of leaders in the rapid and critical areas of traditional Chinese medicine, leading the leadership And promote the development of Chinese medicine emergency department.

What's more valuable is that Chen Shaohong's 55 -year clinical experience, summarizing and formulating the treatment of coronary heart disease, cervical artery plaques, vascular neurological headaches, shingles, oral ulcers, burning oral syndrome, chronic atrophic gastritis, gastrointestinal functional function, gastrointestinal functional function Disorders, refractory constipation, acute and chronic pancreatitis, chronic prostatitis, chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, dysmenorrhea and other more than 60 specialty prescriptions, with significant curative effects. Welcome to the majority of patients.

"Dare to challenge the critical condition and dysfunction, this is the goal of my struggle." Chen Shaohong said.

3

Research on traditional Chinese medicine superior disease

The "hard bone" of the stroke of the stroke

Cerebral vascular disease is one of the most common and dangerous diseases in emergencies, and strokes are diseased diseases with high mortality and high disability.

As early as 1986, a patient with a coma acute cerebral hemorrhage was visited by the hospital's emergency department. Chen Shaohong used his innovative stroke theory to develop a traditional Chinese medicine prescription. After one month of treatment, the patient cured and became hospitalized. This successful medical case made Chen Shaohong have the idea of ​​"hard bones" of brain bleeding. Taking a stroke as an example, Chen Shaohong and his team adhering to the concept of "can be in the west, first, then the west", and under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, the development of stroke with the effect of "compound Yuan wakes up the brain, heats up and extinguish the wind" effect " Wake up brain fluid. Through the clinical study of random double blindness and forward -looking multi -center multi -center, patients with simply applying Chinese medicine treatment and severe acute cerebral hemorrhage in the treatment of traditional Chinese medicine have reduced the mortality of the western medicine. The rate has significantly improved the quality of life of patients.

In 2009, the hemorrhagic stroke diagnosis plan formulated by Chen Shaohong's team was verified in 33 units across the country. The results show that it can significantly reduce the mortality and disability rate of patients with cerebral hemorrhagic patients. Essence

In 2006, Chen Shaohong launched an academic discussion on the treatment of acute cerebral hemorrhage with American experts at the University of Boston University of Medicine. At that time, he showed American experts a group of case data for cerebral hemorrhage to treat cerebral hemorrhage.

"Base -section bleeding 75 ml and clinical healing", no one of American experts looked up;

"29.3 ml of small cerebral hemorrhage, clinical healing", American experts began to whisper;

"Brain stem bleeding 10.88 ml and clinical healing." When he showed the last set of data, the American experts in the audience opened their mouths and said it was incredible.

After all, in acute cerebral hemorrhage, brain stem bleeding is more dangerous than bleeding in other parts, and the mortality of the bleeding amount exceeds 10 ml is 100%.

In 2017, Chen Shaohong began to build a classic Chinese medicine ward of the Affiliated Hospital of the University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, integrating medicine, teaching, and scientific research as one, creating more miracles of treating rigorous and critical illnesses. At this time, he led the team to determine the three main attack directions of "stroke, lung fibrosis, and coronary heart disease".

In October 2018, after the Hong Kong Chinese Medicine delegation came to the hospital, Zhu En, the head of the delegation, highly evaluated the critical condition of traditional Chinese medicine: when you go to the classic ward to investigate and understand it Well.

In addition to in the field of stroke and in the field of public health, Chen Shaohong has also advocated the practice and application of Chinese medicine.

During the SARS epidemic in 2003, he remotely guided the disciples who fought on the front line of the Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Guangdong Province, and used Chinese medicine to participate in SARS treatment.

During the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, he led the emergency medical staff to actively invest in earthquake relief, guiding the treatment of 89 serious wounded people, and used the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine to avoid amputation of 13 patients.

In 2009, during the Alide epidemic, Chen Shaohong was the chief scientist of the Chengdu Infectious Hospital and created the achievement of the zero death rate of patients in A.

In 2020, the epidemic of new coronary pneumonia was coming. As the chief Chinese medicine expert of the new coronary virus prevention and control expert group in Sichuan Province, he guided the formulation of a total of 9 editions of Sichuan TCM epidemic prevention guidelines to contribute to the forces of the epidemic prevention and control, and instructed his disciples to resist.

4

Pursue without regrets

Bowry Clinical Yuman Garden

Every morning, Chen Shaohong will come to the hospital's classic Chinese medicine classic outpatient clinic on time. Although it is over 80 years old, 4 and a half days of clinics a week is an indispensable arrangement.

In the clinic, the students of Chen Shaohong copied were deeply appreciated by his strictness and meticulousness.

Lu Yun, the current director of the emergency department of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, recalled that his doctoral graduation thesis, the teacher asked him to modify it 19 times before passing. In the years that needed handwriting medical records, as a resident, Lu Yun often wrote more than 10 times because of a word and word until the teacher was satisfied. This kind of strict governance, strict teaching, allowed Lu Yun to quickly grow into a leading figure in the new generation of traditional Chinese medicine in the province.

Lu Yun said that the teacher also has his own set of methods for the training of students. He believes that learning classics is not a dead memorization, and inheritance must be in theoretical connection. Make full use of academic salons, WeChat discussion groups and other methods to discuss clinical difficulties in time, exchange and learn and use classic experience. In this way, it can be communicated at any time when encountering difficult problems in practice.

In the eyes of students, Chen Shaohong is still a person who is good at learning. He was born in TCM, and he did not give up his desire for new knowledge over eighty years.

In April 2020, Chen Shaohong's students and deputy director of the emergency department of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine's Affiliated Hospital, as one of the members of the Chinese Anti -epidemic Medical Expert Group of Ethiopia, participated in overseas anti -epidemic assistance work. As soon as he arrived in Ethiopia, he received a guidance from the teacher's WeChat voice call to the local epidemic situation.

Later, he learned that in order to give guidance suggestions in time, the teacher also deliberately learned how to use WeChat voice. Since then, the teacher has often guided his resistance to remotely through WeChat calls.

It is also Chen Shaohong's draw on new knowledge that allows him to have his own opinions on Chinese medicine innovation. Chen Shaohong believes that innovation must be a combination of Chinese and Western medicine. He asked students to learn more about the classic Chinese medicine theory and learn more about western medicine. "Inheritance is not muddy, and it is not carried forward" "Objects, used in ancient times", "learn western medicine, learn Western medicine, combined with modern scientific and technological achievements, and use evidence -based medicine and other methods to improve the level of evidence of traditional Chinese medicine research." Words on your mouth. In the opinion of Chen Shaohong's student and deputy director of the emergency department, although the people working in the emergency department have practiced a "reinforced iron bone", the teacher's heart has always been soft.

He recalled that he once followed the teacher to go to a county traditional Chinese medicine hospital to guide the work. At that time, the journey was far away and the environment was difficult. The teacher who was over the years still had no tirelessly answering questions for the people around him when he was in poor health.

For many years, Chen Shaohong has been linked to the Tibetans on the plateau. In 2012, he donated to a high -efficiency liquid chromaton instrument worth 460,000 yuan in Ganzi Prefecture Tibetan Hospital, which contributed to the development of minority pharmaceuticals.

Faced with the family members of the "vegetative" patient, he always held his family's hands, tried his best to comfort, and gave warmth.

Whenever a critical patient was successfully cured, when others celebrated, he silently hid in the office to record, analyze and summarize, and summarized the experience for the next certificate.

His benevolence was hidden in the steps of running with the god of death, hiding in his courage to challenge the medical restricted area, and hidden in the bit of the day after day ...

Edit: Dong Juntong

- END -