[Breast expert said] No nipple overflow!Do this to find the overflow situation

Polysis is one of the common symptoms of breast disease. Some patients find nipples during the breast self -examination, and some patients see stains on the underwear. However, because the nipples are generally not painful or itchy, and there is a certain privacy. If they do not pay attention, they will often miss the best time to treat, causing delays to the condition.

In this issue of "Xing'an Health Seminar, Patriotic Experts," invites the Director of Breast Surgery, Chief Physician, Master Student Tutor of Putian College Affiliated Hospital. Essence

Q: What are the symptoms of nipples?

Answer: Many patients have found nipples, which may be colorless, transparent clear water, white milk -like, pale yellow, tan or even bloody liquid. Most overflows are benign, but 10%to 15%may be signs of onset. Therefore, we must be vigilant for the nipple overflow.

Q: What are the common causes of nipples?

Answer: 1. Physiological nipples

Most of them are bilateral nipples, and there are more than one milk ducts on each side. For example, in the middle and late pregnancy, some pregnant women can squeeze out a little pale colostrum; within one year of stopping breastfeeding, some women will still have a small amount of milk secretion; some women enter the menopause, endocrine disorders will cause duct expansion, and some women will secrete a small amount of liquid liquid. Essence The above are physiological phenomena. They can often recover themselves without intervention. Follow -up.

2. Pathological nipple preparation

The pathological prefix is ​​mainly caused by duct epitrium cell disease. The lesions are often local, so most of them are unilateral breasts. The most common cause is a papilloma in the duct. It is also common in the following diseases:

(1) Breast duct expansion: often found slurry liquid on underwear. In this case, most of the overflow or yellow -brown liquid is presented, mainly due to the decomposition of lipid secretions in the infusion pipe, stimulating, eroding the wall of the catheter, and penetrating outside the catheter. Pay attention to observation and regular color ultrasound review.

(2) Breast cystic hyperplasia and breast fibrous cystic diseases: Similar to the two, the secreted liquid is mostly transparent or yellow liquid. Color ultrasound often indicates that there are breast cysts. The treatment method of such diseases is mainly to regularly review the breast color Doppler ultrasound.

(3) Puppet tumors in the duct: often secrete blood -based liquid, mainly because most tumors grow in large catheters near the nipples. The volume is very small, the tumor is crispy, and there are thin blood vessels around it, so it is easy to cause it to cause it. The occurrence of bleeding. It is often found in unintentional or touched squeeze. The dilated duct lump with dilated ducts was visible. In terms of treatment, the nipple tumor in the catheter was mainly surgical therapy.

(4) Breast cancer: Bloodyflower may occur. Once found, you need to go to the doctor immediately.

(5) Others: Some endocrine diseases, such as pituitary tumors, hyperthyroidism syndrome of the pituitary gland, will cause prolactin to increase, cause bilateral milk to secrete milk white liquid, and need to be used as a cranioceree magnetic resonance and further examination. In addition, long -term oral drugs can also cause nipples, such as contraceptive pills, sodium benzya, and ingenuity.

Q: What should I do if I find the nipple overflow?

Answer: After many women find the nipple overflow, anxiety will occur, often squeeze self -examination nipples, and even go to beauty salons to "essential oil massage milk". symptom.

It is recommended to go to the hospital in time to find the nipple discharge, and make corresponding examinations according to personal conditions to distinguish the physiological and pathological nipples. Common examination methods include hemophysic detection, breast ultrasound, molybdenum target, nipple discharge coating and milk tubular mirrors, MRI, etc.

Summarize

Nipple preparation is an important breast symptom. It is necessary to seek medical treatment in a timely manner in time. It is clear whether it is benign oriental or malignant lesions. Corresponding treatment is performed according to the results of the inspection.

The "Xing'an Health Forum and the Experts of the Puppets" is directed by the Talent Office of the Putian Municipal Party Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Municipal Health and Health Commission, hosted by Putian College and Meizhou Daily, and co -organized by Putian College Affiliated Hospital and Putian First Hospital. In Rong/in Shanghai/in the platform of the talent workstation of Sui Yi Medical Experts and the platform of Putian's talent workstation in Beijing, it releases the advantages of experts and contributes medical wisdom. Focusing on various medical health themes, the prevention and treatment of common diseases and common diseases focuses on the people. All kinds of health issues that are urgently cared about, invited local experts in Fuzhou, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Putian City to carry out online health science popularization series of public welfare videos, provide scientific, authoritative and practical popular science explanations, enhance Putian and me The professional knowledge and health literacy of the provincial and broad masses of popular science popularization, better provide health services for Putian citizens, and help the construction of Health Putian and healthy Fujian. This health science popularization series of public welfare videos received the love support from the Putian Chamber of Commerce, Fujian Shunbang Protection Technology Co., Ltd., and Snow Group Co., Ltd.

Introduction of experts in this episode

Assistant to the dean of the Affiliated Hospital of Putian College of Lihang Province, Director of the Medical Department, Director of the Medical Department, and Director of Breast Surgery. Visiting scholar at the SCRIPPS Institute of California, Minjiang Science Communication Scholar, Putian Putian Cai. Chief physician, associate professor, and master tutor.

▶ The deputy chairman

▶ The president of the Breast Tumor Micro -Invasive Branch of the Fujian Haiyi Association and the chairman of the Youth Committee

▶ Vice Chairman of the Cancer Science Science Commission of Fujian Popular Science Writers Association

▶ Vice Chairman of the Breast Tumor Prevention and Control Branch of the Fujian Strait Tumor Prevention and Control Association

▶ Fujian Medical Association Standing Committee Standing Committee

▶ Fujian Provincial Standing Committee Member

▶ Standing Committee Member of the Gynecology and Breast Tumor Special Committee of the Fujian Strait Tumor Prevention and Treatment Association

▶ Fujian Anti -Cancer Association Cancer Science Science Commission Standing Committee

▶ Fujian Province Health News Health Ambassador

▶ Fujian Medical Association Health Popular Science Lecturer

▶ Chairman of Putian Sangzi Public Welfare Development Center

▶ Vice President of Putian City Breast Disease Prevention and Treatment Society

▶ Vice Chairman of Putian City Anti -Cancer Association and chairman of the Breast Tumor Special Committee

▶ Putian Medical Society Deputy Chairman of the Breast Plore Society

▶ Director of Putian College General Medicine Teaching and Research Office

▶ Deputy Director of Putian College Cancer Research Institute

▶ Deputy Chairman of the Putian Municipal Committee of the Agricultural and Industry Party

■ The diagnosis and treatment of good malignant diseases. In Putian City, the first launch of breast cancer surgery, outpost lymph nodes, local skin petal metastasis, minimally invasive cosmetic surgery of breast benign tumors, super -wave microwave ablation surgery, and traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment Wait.

■ Presided over more than 10 provincial, ministerial, and municipal scientific research projects. The scientific research results won the second prize of Putian City Science and Technology Progress and the third prize of the outstanding innovation achievements of the employees of Fujian Province. Participate in five national multi -center scientific research projects. Hosted a new progress of the 5th national and provincial breast disease diagnosis and treatment.

■ Create the earliest breast specialist in Putian. Microwave ablation surgery of breast tumors earlier in China, the first domestic research on microwave ablation surgery of refractory granuloma mammary gland leafitis was carried out in China.

■ Won the friend of the "Top Ten" Party Construction in Putian City in 2018, and in 2021, Putian City Outstanding Health Academic Technology Leader.

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