ventilation!ventilation!ventilation!
Author:Hebei Pediatrics Time:2022.06.21
Carbon monoxide toxicity prevention
What to do if there is poisoning
What is the application of high -pressure oxygen treatment
Expert support comes
With the changes in people's heating methods and lifestyle, carbon monoxide poisoning people have gradually urbanized and younger, and some new carbon monoxide poisoning.
For example, the weather is getting hot and the summer is coming. In order to be comfortable, many young people like to close the windows in the car and open the air conditioner to sleep. At this time, the engine of the car is empty and the gasoline is not sufficient. Entering the car through the air -conditioning outlet of the car will cause poisoning.
There are also some families who use gas water heaters to save space and save them in the bathroom. The gas is not fully burned during use. If the bathing time is too long, the accumulation of carbon monoxide, and the closing of the doors and windows and the poor ventilation will also cause the poisoning incident. Therefore, carbon monoxide poisoning does not just happen in winter, and it may occur at any time and age.
Here, remind everyone to pay attention
1. The gas water heater must be installed in a good ventilation place.
2. When the car is stopped, the air conditioner cannot turn the windows.
3. No matter when and where, you must keep ventilation when using gas.
Carbon monoxide occurs
What should we do
1. Dial 120 emergency calls immediately.
2. Immediately remove the patient from the CO to expose the environment, move to the upper air outlet, loosen the clothes buckle, keep the respiratory tract unobstructed, so as not to aggravate the poisoning, and pay attention to keeping warm; The air is light and will float over the air.
3. If the poisoned person has vomiting, the head should be biased towards one side to clean the secretions in time to prevent suffocation.
Carbon monoxide occurs
High -pressure oxygen treatment can be performed during treatment
High -pressure oxygen treatment is a method of inhalinging pure oxygen to treat diseases in an environment that is higher than an atmospheric pressure. High -pressure oxygen compartment is generally divided into air pressure cockpit and oxygen add compress. At present, Hebei Children's Hospital is used in a single -person pure oxygen cabin, and the pressure medium is oxygen. The patient directly breathe the oxygen in the respiratory compartment. Only one person can be treated for treatment. The cabin is four steps, the stabilization of the oxygen inhalation is 25-30 minutes.
Application of high -pressure oxygen treatment
High -pressure oxygen treatment is suitable for hypoxia, ischemia, or diseases caused by ischemia, hypoxia, and a series of conditions related to hypoxia and ischemia during the evolution of the disease, such as gas poisoning.
What are the cases that are not appropriate
It is important to note that unprepared tension patients cannot be treated with high -pressure oxygen. In addition, there is a direct external drainage of the brain; the skull bottom fracture is accompanied by the cerebrospinal fluid leakage; the birth weight <2000G premature babies and low -weight children; severe upper respiratory tract infection; excessive blood pressure (systolic blood pressure> 180mmHg, diastolic pressure> 110mmHg); chronic obstructiveness Those who are accompanied by CO潴 者 者; pregnancy and claimed phobia. When the above situation is conflicted with the patient's severe damage to the patient's life and avoiding (or alleviating) patients, treatment should be treated according to the actual situation.
Important reminder
Remind parents and friends that the high -pressure oxygen therapy room and surroundings require a high safety environment, and all fireworks are strictly prohibited; it is strictly forbidden to bring fire types and other flammable and explosive items, such as matches, lighters, electric toys, watches, pens, mobile phones, etc. Treatment is irrelevant; the patient should wash your hair the day before entering the cabin, and it is strictly forbidden to use hair glue and facial oil cosmetics. All the cotton pants and bedding of the hospital must be replaced by the hospital. It is not allowed to bring its own underwear, socks, diapers and bedding; try to keep quiet in the cabin, and strictly prohibit violent activities, especially the heads should not move to prevent static fire.
Patients must be checked and approved by a specialist, and after the eye and ear examination, there is no contraindications of hypertensive oxygen treatment. Those who signed an informed consent book can enter the cabin; Poor size; any discomfort during treatment reports to report medical staff in a timely manner.
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