The Mid -Autumn Festival Holiday Fudan Pediatric Pediatric Myopia Clinic ushered in a small peak, and the doctor behind the "No. 1 difficult to find" a new discovery

"At the beginning, the original" God Beast returns to the cage 'full of joy, but the children said that the words on the blackboard during class were not clear, and took her to take a look at the Mid -Autumn Festival holiday. The hospital's ophthalmology clinic, Mr. Zhao, who took the child to the clinic, was helpless.

In the past Mid -Autumn Festival holiday, the Pediatric Hospital of Fudan University's Pediatric Hospital Ophthalmology Clinics ushered in a wave of small peaks. The waiting area was crowded, and there were not a few parents who had the same distress as Mr. Zhao.

Lack of good use of eye habits, the number of myopia in half a year increases by more than 100 degrees

Fudan Pediatric myopia outpatient optical testing area. With the company's company, the children line up in a good line, smaller three or four years old, and 12 years old. Essence The 7 -year -old boy Qiqi was just in the second grade. Recently, his mother found that he always squinted his eyes when he saw things. He didn't want to check one eye myopia 150 degrees, and the other was 200 degrees of myopia. He was a true myopia and needed a mirror.

"After a period of online education and summer life, some children's outdoor activities have decreased significantly, and the screen use time has risen straight." Yang Chenhao, director of Fudan Pediatric Ophthalmology, told reporters that during this summer, Fudan Pediatric Ophthalmology Clinic was maintained at 500-600. More than half of the children are here to check their vision. Every weekend's myopia clinic and expert outpatient clinic is difficult to find, and often get up a few weeks in advance. After the start of school, myopia clinics still need to be reduced, and the small Mid -Autumn Festival holiday just passed.

Among the children's children, Yang Chenhao also discovered some new changes: the progress of myopia in school age has a certain growth rate. "Once the child enters the age of academic age, due to the increase in eye load at close range, the incidence of myopia rises rapidly." Yang Chenhao said that generally, children with myopia in the past increased by 50-100 degrees each year. However, from the recent outpatient clinic, children with an increase of more than 100 degrees in half a year are common, which is not uncommon, which is closely related to the continuous close -up of the eye.

Many children lack good eye habits, such as the distance between the eyes and the book when writing is too close; not far away during the class to watch the TV to replace it, making the eyes continue to fatigue; often use tablet computers and mobile phones for online learning Essence At the same time, parents often do not leave their hands and cannot play a good demonstration.

Be wary of children's squinting behavior, pay attention to "long -distance reserve" consumption speed

In the outpatient clinic, when Mr. Zhao heard the child confirmed that it was true myopia, he was annoyed. "I knew this, I should check it early, maybe there is the opportunity to correct vision correction."

"Parents think that myopia generally manifests as a decline in vision and cannot see the blackboard or street signs. The truth of the early vision was covered. There are also frequent blinks of children. This is actually a manifestation of excessive fatigue or dry eyes. It is often due to the long contact time of the electronic screen and the eyes of the eyes that cannot be rest.

There are another type of children even have external strabismus. Parents have found that the number of myopia is not shallow due to strabismus. This is because the rapid progress of myopia has not been wearing glasses in time. Outside ourselves.

Many parents attach great importance to their children's eyes. They do not want their children to repeat their "myopia eyes". From the kindergarten, they have developed the habit of regularly bring their children to the hospital to check vision, refractiveness, and eye axis. Yang Chenhao introduced that the refractive state of normal children is a hyperopia, and it is gradually facing up with growth and development. In this process of righteousness, the degree of end of the vision will gradually decrease. If it consumes too fast or is significantly lower than the normal value, the possibility of myopia will greatly increase. Therefore, "hyperopia reserves" refers to the number of long -sightedness of children before the myopia, and the hyperopia reserves generally cannot increase, nor can it be increased by other means. What parents can do is to develop their children's good eye habits from an early age to slow down the "hyperopia vision Reserve "consumption speed.

Experts remind that myopia prevention and control should be carried out in a comprehensive model of family -school -medical institutions, which means that the prevention and control methods outside the hospital are also crucial.

In addition, children with myopia should also reduce the speed of progress as much as possible to avoid developing to high myopia and bring other complications. Yang Chenhao revealed that Fudan Pediatric Hospital will recently carry out clinical trials of lockered glasses with anti -scorching glasses with myopia or delaying the decline in retention reserves. It is believed that with the joint efforts of all parties in the society, the results of myopia prevention and control will benefit more children and families.

>>> Tips: Protect vision, prevent myopia

1. Try to minimize the contact of the electronic screen at close range, especially the use of small screens such as mobile phones and tablets. If you need to choose a large screen with as much as possible, such as high -resolution projectors.

2. Try to ensure the outdoor activity time of 2 hours a day. Life must be regular and sleeping.

3. The posture of writing a book, should keep the desk away from the chest and the book away from the eyes, and the book should not be too close to the pen tip.

4. Use your eyes to combine work and rest. Generally, you should overlook the rest for 3-5 minutes after 30 minutes in a row.

5. Regular ophthalmology examinations, find problems in time to go to regular medical institutions.If wearing mirrors may deepen myopia faster, it is easy to induce external strabismus or worsen, and even surgery is needed.6. Don't be afraid of myopia, face myopia scientifically.Nowadays, myopia prevention and control measures are diverse. Once myopia occurs, it is necessary to obey the suggestions of professional pediatricians and take personalized myopia prevention and control methods.Based on children's age, myopia development speed, etc., doctors adopt professional medical measures such as functional frame glasses, OK mirrors, low concentration Atto eye drops, multi -focus soft mirrors and other professional medical measures.Do not want to take care of the medical treatment, and even try to try various remedies in order not to let the children wear glasses. The hearsay says all kinds of side doors, and finally make myopia develop faster.

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Author: Li Chenzhen

Edit: Li Chenzhen

Editor in charge: Tang Wenjia

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