People have their own "moles", and moles growing in these parts are easy to cancer!ABCDE method self -test danger level

Everyone has moles on the skin, more or less, inherently, and there are acquired moles. Some people think that it looks like a beauty mole. Some people feel like a great man. Fortune, then we will talk about "moles" in detail today!

Pigment mole is a benign new creature composed of mole cells, also known as mole cell moles, melanocyte moles, etc., which is a benign tumor for dermal melanocytes.

Almost everyone has it, and the number will increase with age.

Men are more female than women, and white people are more black.

Basic damage is generally medium -color or dark brown diameter with less than 6mm rash, pimples, nodules, wart -shaped or nipples, mostly circular, clear boundaries, uniform color, and some skin lesions. To a few short and thick short hair.

It can be divided into: border mole, mixed moles and inner moles.

Border mole

Usually smaller, diameter 1mm ~ 6mm, smooth, hairless, flat or slightly higher than the leather surface, light brown or dark brown brown rash.

Any part of the body can occur, and pigment moles in the palms and genital parts often belong to this category, with no gender differences.

Mixed mole

The appearance is similar to the border mole, but it may be higher and sometimes wearing hair.

Internal mole

Adults are common, with a hemispherical rough pimples or nodules, several millimeters to several centimeters in diameter. The surface is smooth or nipple -like, or has a pipe, which can contain hair.

Internal moles are generally not increased. It is more common in the head and neck.

Common moral removal methods

1. Surgical resection

Generally speaking, we recommend surgical resection, which can reduce bad stimulation of moles and completely remove pigment moles.

Especially for moles with cancerous risks, choose appropriate surgical resection (such as the A -T skin flap in the figure), which can not only be completely removed, but also not easy to relapse and leave too many postoperative scars. It can also achieve better. Beauty effect.

2. Laser/frozen mole

This method is relatively small and there is no risk of cancer, but there will be a problem with laser and freezing. If the depth of the mole is not enough, it will easily relapse or leave scars, and the scars will slowly fade.

3. Chemical mole

Every time you go to the street, you can see a lot of signs hanging moles and moles at the door of the shop, but we don't recommend this.

One is that there is no professional ability to judge the type and depth of mole; the other is that it is easier to recur, increasing the risk of mole cancer; the third is that the depression scar will be left, and even the area is larger than the mole itself.

Moreover, the sanitary status of the small shop is not clear. If the supplies of moles are not clean, it will easily cause facial infections and affect beauty.

In recent years, the incidence of melanoma in China has risen.

Most of the malignant melanoma originated from melanocytes of normal skin, and part of them originated from pigment moles.

Melanoma is the highest degree of malignant tumor in skin tumors.

How to judge whether my mole should be treated

We can judge through the ABCDE principle of melanoma.

1. Asymmetry asymmetric, ordinary moles are round or oval, and the structure is relatively symmetrical. There are possibilities that are possible, and the shapes are usually irregular and asymmetric.

2. The borderline boundary is irregular, and the mole of melanoma is likely to form a sawtoral -shaped or map -like changes, which indicates that the mole may be infiltrated and violated by the surrounding tissue.

3. Color color is uneven, and ordinary moles are distributed evenly, but the color of melanoma is usually uneven, and it presents a variety of colors mixed. It is mainly manifested in dirty black. , Blue, Pink, and even white.

4. Diameter has a large diameter and a mole with a diameter of more than 6mm. Patients should observe closely.

If the mole increases further, it should be seen in time.

Because the possibility of malignant and changing mole in diameter increased significantly. When a doctor encounters a large diameter mole, it usually removes it to the pathological malignancy of the pathological department.

5. EVOLVING has a partial bulge or gradually grow. If the mole increases rapidly within a few months or half a year, you need to find a specialist to see a doctor for further investigation.

Most moles do not need to be treated except for beauty. Generally, it is necessary to reduce stimulation damage of external factors such as friction.

Poor moles that occur in the palm, waist circumference, axillary, groin, shoulders and other easy -to -friction parts should be observed closely.

If the above -mentioned changes are found, you should go to a regular hospital for treatment in time, and these symptoms of moles are no longer suitable for laser frozen and other methods.

(Edit Rainbow. Some pictures source networks, invading deletions)

Hunan Medical Chat Special Author: Yiyang Central Hospital Zhao Jing Chen Jiye

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