Huaihua First People's Hospital: Be wary of "hidden killers" -nuilee polyps

Huaihua News Network News The colon and polyps are the lumic lesions formed by the hypertrophy of the intestinal mucosa hyperplasia. After the middle age, there are about 25-80%of the people after the age of 50. Experts from the Department of Gastroenterology, the First People's Hospital of Huaihua City, said that polyps can be roughly divided into three categories: inflammatory, adenoma, and hyperplasia according to the type of pathological type. More than 90%of the intestinal polyps do not cause any symptoms, and often appear after growing up and cancer, so doctors call it a "hidden killer".

1. What are the symptoms of colon polyps?

Blood. End with colorectal and sigmoid stroke polyps may cause blood in the stool, usually intermittent small bleeding, blood is attached to the surface of the stool, rarely causes anemia; in severe cases, the amount of bleeding can be as many as 100 ~ 200ml.

Change habits change. If the intestinal polyps are located at the distal end of the colon and the size is large, it is easy to cause constipation; some patients will also occur in the occurrence of diarrhea and constipation.

stomach ache. Some patients will have diffuse abdominal pain, especially when they are in the stool or after the stool.

Symptoms outside the intestinal tract. If there are some typical intestinal symptoms, it is prompted that there may be polyps.

How to treat early?

Removal intestinal polyps in colonoscopy plays an important role in reducing the incidence and mortality of bowel cancer, and will be the main measure to prevent cancer. At present, intestinal polyps include high -frequency electromotive resection, mucosal resection, mucosal dispellation, and pyradal scorching surgery.

Disting intestinal polyps in colonoscopy is a safe and effective method. For example, using pliersproofing or circular scraping to remove small polyps, use EMR and ESD to remove larger polyps or early colorectal cancer. High success rate and low complications, thereby reducing unnecessary large surgical treatment.

Third, can polyps be removed once and for all?

According to relevant research results, the recurrence rate after intestinal polyps is high, especially adenoma polyps, and it still has a risk of cancer. However, the recurrence process of adenoma polyps is complicated and affected by various factors.

For high -risk people, it is recommended to remove gastroscopy after 6 months. If two consecutive reviews are negative, it will be checked again every other year. For low -risk people, it is recommended to check gastric and colonoscopy 1 year after removal. If it is negative twice in a row, it can be checked every 3 years.

4. What do you usually pay attention to in life?

1. Adjust your diet. Fasting spicy, fried, fatty, high protein and irritating foods, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, keep the stools smooth and regular, avoid constipation habits caused by low cellulose, the longer the constipation, the more likely to stimulate the polyps to increase the polyps. Or the polyps recur. In addition, alcohol stimulus will also aggravate the stimulus of polyps, so patients with polyps are also necessary.

2. Appropriate exercise. Because the right half of the colon is mainly based on the distribution of side intercourse nerve, moderate exercise increases the excitement of the syndrome sensory nerve, thereby enhanced intestinal peristalsis, less stool staying in the right half of the intestine, and some new biological substances in the feces on intestinal mucosa. Decrease, decreased polyps and recurrence rates.

3. Keep a good mood. When a person's nerves are excessively tight, the sympathetic nerve excitement of governing organs' peristalsis can inhibit gastrointestinal motility and slow down the speed, which leads to constipation. Constipation will increase the occurrence of intestinal polyps. Therefore, you face the reality and try to relax. As long as you have a diet, arrange reasonably, review regularly, find it in time, and deal with it in time. This can greatly reduce the chance of cancer. (Luo Juan)

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