Is the thyroid nodule?do not be afraid!"One needle" of thyroid microwave ablation is done without leaving scars

Women's beauty, everyone knows, not only has beauty, but also beautiful necks! It is said that the neck is the second "face" of human beings. If there is a self -proclaimed trace on the neck, this is a serious blow to women's self -confidence, just like a thunderbolt.

Therefore, when the thyroid nodule suddenly finds a woman, how annoying it is! According to the survey, women with thyroid nodules are three times that of men, and the incidence of thyroid cancer is rising.

However, not all thyroid diseases have to perform surgery. With the development of medical technology, some thyroid cysts are currently no longer needed. Some thyroid nodules, hyperthyroidism, and low -risk tiny nipple cancer are not required. Thyroid microwave ablation surgery, let you no longer regret!

What is thyroid microwave ablation?

This technology is under the guidance of the ultrasonic image, a microwave melted needle is punctured in the thyroid nodules by precision cortex, and the tip of the needle tip is heated after starting the instrument, which can produce a high temperature of 100-120 degrees. Conuses or cancer stoves occur in coagulation necrosis. The postoperative nodules are constantly narrowed or disappeared. It can achieve the purpose of only ablation lesions, no damage to normal tissue, inhibiting the purpose of tumor cell diffusion. In the end, it can achieve the same effect as surgical resection.

Surgical advantage

The wound of minimally invasive surgery is only the size of the needle, leaving scars after surgery, the surgery time is short, the recovery is fast, the surgery damage the nerves and blood vessels, and the sound of the hemp after surgery will not affect the thyroid function.

How to judge whether to choose ablation surgery

1. Indications

Bench nodules of thyroid include adenomas, nodular thyroid m Qen, gum retention cysts, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, hyperthyroidism;

Differentiated thyroid cancer limited to the thyroid envelope: A. Tumor diameter ≤5mm (those who are not close to the tumor can be relaxed to the diameter ≤1cm);

B. Nodule distance from the inner film> 2mm;

C. No thyroid gland is invaded by the membrane and no surrounding tissue violations;

D. Cancer stoves are not located in the gorge;

E. Without too much thyroid carcinoma;

F. Family history of nailular cancer;

G, no adolescent or children's neck radiation history;

H, thyroid cancer surgery after treatment of neck lymph nodes residual metastasis or recurrence.

2. Contraindications

1. Nodule and trachea, esophagus, large blood vessels, and laryngeal nerve walking areas have severe adhesion and cannot be separated. Those who cannot effectively avoid the heat damage caused by the above -mentioned structure;

2. Those with severe coagulation disorders;

3. Important organs are incomplete;

4. Developed transfer on the neck or distance;

5. The lesion increases in the short term (6 months increased by more than 3mm)

6. Disar dysfunction of the opposite tape.

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Precautions after surgery

1. Those who take anticoagulant drugs before surgery need to stop the medicine for one week;

2. Before surgery, it is recommended to perform thyroid mass puncture and thyroid ultrasound angiography and thyroid CT;

3. It is recommended to apply ice 3-4 hours/day before the first operation;

4. Steading points within three days after surgery are kept clean and not dipped in water. There are no special requirements on the rest of the diet. For large masses, you can take low -dose excellent Jiale.

5. After surgery, the 1, 3, 6, and 12 months were reviewed, and then reviewed once a year.

In recent years, more than 150 cases of thyroid ablation have been completed in Yiyang City, and the curative effect is satisfactory and has been recognized and trustworthy by more and more patients. Dr. Chen Zhou introduced that it is important to keep the "Beautiful Butterfly". You must keep a cheerful attitude and avoid endocrine disorders caused by mood, scientific diet, control of ion ions, combining labor and rest, to avoid excessive fatigue, so as not to aggravate the thyroid gland. The burden, once the thyroid nodules are found, seek medical treatment in time, clarify the nodule nature, and precise treatment. Grasp thyroid microwave ablation indications, do not lose large due to small.

(Edit ZS. Picture source network, invading deletion)

Hunan Medical Chat Special Author: Chen Shuai, Yiyang Central Hospital

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