One person is infected every three people?I thought the infectious disease that had long been extinct, but never left us

With the continuous development of medicine, humans can eliminate many viruses, but also control the spread of many infectious diseases.

But this tuberculosis seems to have agreed that this disease has already exited the stage of history, but this is not the case in real life.

According to a data source released by the World Health Organization in 2015, the number of infectious diseases in the world reached 13 million, and the number of new diseases per year was 9.6 million.

This disease is ---- tuberculosis.

Known as "white plague"? How terrible is this infectious disease?

Tuberculosis is actually infectious disease caused by tuberculosis. Most of them are tuberculosis, and other organs may also be infected.

This bacterial pathogenic force is stronger than ordinary bacteria and has strong contagiousness. It belongs to anti -acid bacteria and has the characteristics that cannot be discolored after acid alcohol after dyeing.

If you suffer from tuberculosis, if you do not have systematically treated, bacteria will invade the human respiratory system and cause blood cough, chest pain, etc. If not treated in time, it may endanger life.

What should be done well in daily life in patients with tuberculosis?

First, eliminate the source of infection

Patients with tuberculosis were found early, and went to the hospital early to make the correct diagnosis, and actively and reasonable treatment to kill tuberculosis and eliminate infectivity. It is the most important measure to cut off tuberculosis infection and the key to preventing tuberculosis.

Second, cut off the pathway

In particular, patients with tuberculosis cannot spit, and the tuberculosis bacteria are afraid of high temperature, and they can die in 5 minutes in boiling water. The easiest way is to pour boiling water into the spittoon, so that the tuberculosis can be killed quickly.

In public places or roads, patients can spit the sputum in the waste paper, then take it home to burn, or put it in a plastic bag to seal the mouth of the strict bag, throw it in the trash can Sterilization of garbage dump.

Third, patients need to be disinfected regularly

Patients with tuberculosis and healthy people should eat them. The patient's tableware and other tableware should be dedicated. After use, boil for more than 5 minutes for disinfection treatment.

Books, clothes and other utensils used by patients with tuberculosis can be exposed to the sun for 2-7 hours of sterilization in the sun. If there is conditions, the interior can be placed in ultraviolet light, and each time it is disinfected for about 1 hour.

The housing of patients should open windows to allow the air to circulate, reduce the concentration of tuberculosis in indoor air, and reduce infectivity.

Personnel are dense and poorly ventilated. If patients with tuberculosis with bacteria are activated in such a place, the excluding tuberculosis bacteria float in the air. Because the air does not circulate, it cannot be excluded outdoors and it is easy to transmit to a healthy person.

Therefore, it is best not to go or less in such a place.

Fourth, strengthen human immunity

Infants and adolescents should be vaccinated with cardia seedlings, and vaccination can cause the human body to produce immunity to resist tuberculosis infections.

Fifth, develop good living habits

Good living habits are the prerequisite for preventing diseases, so as not to smoke, drink alcohol, but to be tired, maintain optimism, and eat reasonable diet and nutrition.

Proper physical exercise and physical labor that can be done appropriately will have great benefits to enhance people's physique, prevent tuberculosis infection and onset.

At the same time, actively preventing various diseases and maintaining a healthy body are conducive to preventing the occurrence of tuberculosis.

Why should tuberculosis check liver and kidney function regularly during treatment?

As the most important metabolic organs of the human body, the liver has always been a place for metabolism for drugs and poisons.

Many anti -tuberculosis diseases (such as cigarettes, Lipurine, pyrdinamide, etc.) are liver metabolism, which may increase the burden on the liver and induce medicinal liver damage.

As the main metabolic organs of the human body, the kidneys will also suffer many anti -tuberculosis drugs (pyrazinamide, amkarin, rinomycin, etc.) to damage the kidneys.

Therefore, it is recommended that in the treatment process, in addition to the need to cooperate with treatment, patients also need to review liver and kidney function regularly every month.

references:

[1] Forest fruit is. Practical internal science (15th edition) [M]. People's Health Press, 2017.

[2] Xiao Heping. Drug -resistant tuberculosis chemotherapy guide (2009). "CNKI", 2010

[3] Technical Guidance Group of the National Tuberculosis Popularity Sample Sample. "CNKI", 2002

#Sichuan incorporates four diseases such as tuberculosis into reimbursement#

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