New students must check this disease

Xiao Ming just went to junior high school, and there was a tuberculosis screening in the physical examination of freshmen. He was full of questions, why should he screen tuberculosis? What inspection items should be done for tuberculosis screening? What should I pay attention to?

Q

Why screen tuberculosis?

In order to reduce the risk of tuberculosis on campus.

Tuberculosis is a chronic respiratory tract infectious disease. Bacteria borne bacteria is spread through cough, sputum, sneezing, etc., and healthy people inhaled the droplets with tuberculosis. The crowds in the school gathered, and once there are cases of tuberculosis, it is easy to cause communication.

The screening of pre -entry tuberculosis disease can be found in the early days of the lunar infection of lunar tuberculosis and tuberculosis. Discovering and standardizing the treatment of tuberculosis patients can reduce propagation, prevent intervention such as preventive treatment of infected people, can reduce the risk of onset and reduce repeated cases.

Q

Do you have to do tuberculosis screening?

Be sure to do it.

The "Administrative Measures for the Health Examination of Primary and Middle School Students (2021)" issued by the Ministry of Education in 2021 clarifies the test of tuberculosis infection. The "Guidelines for Prevention and Control and Control and Control of Chinese School Treasure Diseases (2020 Edition)" jointly issued by the National Health Commission and the Ministry of Education, and the "Shanghai School of Tuberculosis Prevention and Control (2022 Edition)" jointly issued by the Shanghai Municipal Health Committee and the Shanghai Education Commission jointly issued It is clearly stipulated that the screening of tuberculosis is a must -check item for the physical examination of freshmen, and emphasizes that high school and boarding junior high school enrollment must conduct tuberculosis infection testing.

Q

What inspection items do you do for tuberculosis screening?

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Ose is

1. Kindergarten, elementary school, and non -boarding junior high school freshmen: ask the history of tuberculosis close contact history and suspicious symptoms of tuberculosis, and conduct tuberculosis infection tests for those who have tuberculosis in close contact or suspicious symptoms. _2. High school and boarding junior high school freshmen: conducting suspicious symptoms of tuberculosis and testing of tuberculosis infection, those who have suspicious symptoms of tuberculosis and infected detection positive for chest X -ray examination. _3. College freshmen: Screening of suspicious symptoms of tuberculosis and chest X -ray examination, key areas and key schools can carry out testing of tuberculosis infection at the same time.

Q

What should I do if the screening finds tuberculosis? Will it affect school?

If a patient is found to be suspected of patients during the screening of freshmen, you should go to the designated medical institution in a designated medical institution in a timely manner. Once diagnosed with patients with active tuberculosis, it should be treated at a break. If a tuberculosis is not contagious, it can be enrolled normally. It is necessary to conduct preventive medication or select medical follow -up observation under the premise of informed consent.

Source: Shanghai Disease Control

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