Please prevent these diseases in September slightly cooling these diseases

Dazhong.com · Poster Journalist Dong Haozheng Jinan Report

The hot August was sent away, and the cool September finally arrived. At the time of the summer and autumn alternation, the greater temperature changes in the morning and evening and the hot at noon are very easy to cause epidemic colds and various intestinal infectious diseases. Jinan Centers for Disease Control Center reminds: While focusing on the prevention and control of new crown pneumonia, it is also necessary to do well in infectious diseases such as hand, foot and mouth disease, epidemic encephalitis, fever with platelet reduction syndrome, epidemic cold, and autumn diarrhea and other infectious diseases. Prevention.

1. New crown epidemic prevention and control

Recently, the global new crown pneumonia epidemic is running high, and the virus is still mutating. There are still frequent situations in China, and the frequent situation in many places is still continuing. , Make the epidemic prevention and control more severe and complicated. "Jinan Disease Control experts said that everyone must continue to be vigilant, tighten the epidemic prevention and control, and pay attention to the changes in domestic epidemic in time. In order to avoid unnecessary impact on your own life and work.

2. Prevention and control of hand, foot and mouth disease

Hand -foot and mouth disease is infectious diseases dominated by hand, foot skin, and oral mucosal ulcers caused by viruses such as Kedic Virus, intestinal virus 71. At the same time, the hands, feet, and skin have mackerels, and they are turned into herpes, which can be accompanied by fever. Hand -foot and mouth disease is mainly infected by contacting contaminated hand, towels, handkerchiefs, tea cups, toys, bedding, etc. infected. The infected object is mainly children under 5 years old.

For the prevention of the disease, children should be cultivated to develop good personal hygiene habits such as before dinner, and regularly cleaning and disinfection of toys, utensils, towels, toilets, and toilets. Indoor air circulation, strengthen morning examination, and timely discover and isolate patients.

Third, popular encephalitis

Popular e -encephalitis is an acute infectious disease spread by mosquito transmission through mosquito, which is more common in summer and autumn. For 10 to 15 days in the incubation period, most patients have milder symptoms or hidden infections with asyptsewoma, and only a few symptoms of central nervous system have symptoms. Clinically manifested as persistent high fever, accompanied by headache, vomiting, conscious disorders, cramps, meningiomas stimulation symptoms, severe cases can leave the sequelae of the nervous system or cause respiratory failure. This disease is more common in 7 to 9 months, and the south is earlier and the north is a little late.

Jinan Disease Control experts suggest that in summer, mosquito prevention and mosquito extinguishing work must be done. In case of severe patients with symptoms such as continuous high fever, headache, vomiting, cramps, etc., they should go to medical treatment early, observe the condition closely, treat symptomatic treatment, and prevent complications and sequelae, which is of great significance to improve the efficacy.

Fourth, heat -fever with platelet reduction syndrome

The disease is abbreviated as "fever companion", which is an acute infectious disease caused by a new type of Bonia virus. The disease is acute, which is characterized by the reduction of platelets with fever. The main clinical manifestations are fever. The body temperature is more than 38 ° C. For severe cases, it can continue to be high, which can reach more than 40 ° C. Some cases can be as long as 10 days. Accompanied, obvious poor, nausea, vomiting, etc., some cases include headache, muscle soreness, diarrhea, etc. A small number of patients have a severe condition and develop rapidly, and they can die due to dysfunction of multiple organs.

At present, it is believed that 该 is the media of the disease. After the bite of the host animals carried the pathogen of the pathogen, when the human body is bitten, the pathogens will then enter the human body to cause the disease. The season of this disease is concentrated in April to October, which is closely related to the characteristics of the activity and the increase in human exposure opportunities. The crowd is generally susceptible to fever, and patients are mostly workers engaged in agricultural and forestry production, or travelers in the epidemic place.

This disease has no difference in treatment, mainly for symptomatic support. Those who have a history of bite or the history of the field of epidemics, once suspected symptoms or signs such as fever occur, should seek medical treatment as early as possible and inform the doctor about the history of exposed exposure.

5. Popular cold

Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus. It has the characteristics of short latent period, strong infectious, and rapid spread. Influenza viruses are prone to mutation, strong infectiousness, general susceptibility, and high incidence. Fluid is mainly based on droplets such as sneezing and cough. In places with dense and closed and ventilated places in the crowd, flu may also be transmitted in the form of gas solution. The main manifestations are symptoms such as fever, headache, sore limbs, fatigue, runny nose, cough and other symptoms.

Similar symptoms should seek medical treatment in time, rest at home to avoid going out and infected with others. Prevention should pay attention to personal hygiene, strengthen physical exercise, and develop good personal hygiene habits; avoid going to crowd crowded places during popularity; timely vaccination of influenza vaccines. Collective units such as the nursery institutions and schools should strengthen the morning inspection and timely find report cases to prevent concentrated cases.

Six, autumn diarrhea

From September from September to January of the following year, it is the popular season of diarrhea in autumn, of which from 10th to December is a peak period. The culprit of diarrhea in autumn and winter is a rotary virus. This virus generally has a 1 to 3 days incubation period in the baby's body. When onset, most children have symptoms like colds such as colds, such as runny nose, fever, etc. Some of them also accompanied by vomiting symptoms. Within 12 hours to 24 hours after these symptoms appear, children will start to keep diarrhea. They will be thinner or even more than ten times a day. Stools are like water or egg flower soup. Most of them do not have a special smell. If you are not sent to the hospital in time, or treat it as a cold or indigestion, you will delay the condition. There are two ways to propagate autumn diarrhea caused by rotary virus infection: from manure to mouth, that is, after direct or indirect contact with children's feces, the virus is in the entrance of the food; In the air, enter the human body through the respiratory tract.

Infants from 6 months to 3 years old, infants and young children with malnutrition, disease, anemia, and weakness are more likely to get sick, and the disease is serious and the course of the disease is longer. Adults can also be infected with diarrhea in autumn, but the symptoms are similar to the symptoms of children, but the condition is mild and the course of the disease is short. Generally, it can be cured in 2 to 3 days. In autumn, diarrhea is a self -limited disease. Generally, there is no special drug treatment. Most children will naturally stop diarrhea in about a week. Those with severe symptoms should seek medical treatment in time and treat symptomatic treatment.

In terms of prevention, you should pay attention to diet hygiene. Disinfection of tableware and cooking utensils should be used before, and food is cooked to avoid cross -infection. Pay attention to the hygiene of your hand, wash your hands before meals. Keep the indoor good air circulation, go to public places, and try not to contact patients with diarrhea. Babies from 6 months to 3 years old, inoculation of rotor virus vaccines every year, can effectively prevent diarrhea in autumn.

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