up to date!"2022 Put -type hepatitis prevention consensus" was released, experts reminded: high -risk people can vaccinate the hepatitis Pental vaccine
Author:Contemporary health newspaper Time:2022.09.04
Hepatitis is an acute viral hepatitis caused by pentalitis virus (HEV) and mainly transmitted through manure-oral channels. After immunosuppressive patients infected with HEV, they can progress to chronic penta hepatitis and even cirrhosis. On September 3rd, hosted by the Guangdong Provincial Association of Prevention Medicine and the Guangdong Provincial Association of Prevention Medicine, the first nationwide "Symposium on the Consensus Consensus Seminar of Hepatitis Prevention and Treatment" supported by Xiamen Wantai supported it in Guangzhou.
At the meeting, experts said that because they were not known as hepatitis A and hepatitis B, hepatitis was also known as "forgotten hepatitis." At present, hepatitis Bybia has been exceeded by hepatitis A for 10 consecutive years, and the mortality rate has exceeded hepatitis A for 15 consecutive years. It may become the only obstacle to the global elimination of viral hepatitis in 2030. Therefore, experts remind the public that high -risk people infected with liver infection can inoculate hepatitis Panturia vaccine.
For animal organs and meat foods, they need to be cooked and separated during processing
"2022 Putin Hepatitis Prevention Consensus" was released, re -understanding the liver
In recent years, the incidence of hepatitis has been on the incidence. In 2004, it was 127/100,000, and in 2019, it rose to 202/100,000. In the past 20 years, with the significant improvement of my country's public health status, the main popular strains have gradually changed from gene -type 1 to gene 4, mainly to distribute cases, generally from November to March of the following year. Small outbreak.
In view of in recent years, the pathogenics, clinical diagnosis, treatment and prevention of pentitis have made great progress, as well as the urgent needs of medical units for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of pentitis. Experts have consensus on clinical hot issues. Compiled into the "Consensus on the Prevention and Control of Hepatitis" (hereinafter referred to as "Consensus").
The Consensus states that HEV is mainly transmitted through dung-mouth, blood, mother and baby, and close contact. Among them, dung-oral communication is the most common way to spread HEV, including water types of water types caused by feces and urine pollution water sources; Raw cooked food -oriented dissemination caused by HEV pollution vegetables and fruits.
Therefore, one of the ways to effectively prevent the spread of hepatitis is to cut off the transmission path.
It has been reported that HEV has a certain resistance to ethanol disinfection agents. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to environmental sanitation and personal hygiene, especially for key places that may spread HEV, such as breeding grounds and slaughtering places, to strengthen excrement and sewage treatment to prevent prevention Pollution water source and surrounding environment. For animal organs and meat foods, they are cooked and separated during processing to prevent pollution; cooking should be thorough, not to eat unsatisfactory meat foods.
High -risk population is recommended
The susceptible crowd refers to those who have not been infected with HEV and they are susceptible to HEV. However, due to the low incidence of hepatitis in my country (about 2/100,000), from cost -effective considerations, the general susceptible population does not perform the immunity of pentalitis vaccines, mainly through the management of the source of infection, cutting the transmission pathway, and strengthening personal hygiene. And diet hygiene and other measures to protect the susceptible people. Therefore, my country's hepatitis vaccine is set as a second -class vaccine.
Professor Peng Liang of Peng Liang, chairman of the Guangdong Provincial Association of Prevention Medicine and Professor Peng Liang of the Third Hospital of Sun Yat -sen University to make the "Interpretation of the Consensus Consensus on the Prevention and Treatment of Hepatitis of Mathematics". , Diagnosis and treatment have developed significant development. "Consensus" is clear: high -risk groups such as animal husbandry farmers, travelers in the epidemic area, catering industry, collective life persons, and high -risk people such as chronic liver disease, women of childbearing age, and elderly people recommend in vaccination with hepatitis vaccines.
Professor Zheng Zizheng of the School of Public Health of Xiamen University started from the research and development process of the pental vaccine and reagents in my country. He pointed out that my country has the only pentitis vaccine that is officially approved by the world. The light of domestic goods will jointly help the world without viral hepatitis.
It is understood that the reorganized hepatitis vaccine (Escharius) (hereinafter referred to as "Panturitis vaccine") was formally approved by the National Food and Drug Administration of China on December 1, 2011. Approval of unique pentalitis vaccine. After vaccination, it can stimulate the body to produce neutralized antibodies that produce anti-HEV to prevent HEV infection. The clinical trial of the vaccine's III shows that the protection rate of 12 months after the vaccination is 100%.
Source: Yangcheng Evening News
Edit: Wang Jing
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