Don't quit it, beware of "pancreas"!

Acute pancreatitis

It is a common potential life

Pancreatic inflammatory disease

world-wide

The incidence of acute pancreatitis has continued to rise

In recent years

Although the level of treatment is continuously improved

But the overall mortality of severe acute pancreatitis

Still as high as about 15%

So

What are the symptoms of acute pancreatitis?

What are the causes of the disease?

What should we

What about the correct control of acute pancreatitis?

Expert

Fangjun

pancreatic

gland

What are the functions?

The pancreatic is the digestive organs

Important gastrointestinal gland

17-19cm long

3-5cm wide

Thick 1.5-2.5cm

Weighing 82-117G

The function of the pancreatic market is mainly ———

Secretion function

The main component of endocrine is insulin, pancreatic hypoglycemia, growth hormone, intestinal vascular active peptide, gastrin, etc., which mainly promote glucose to enter muscle and adipose tissue;

The main ingredients of exogenous secretion are digestive enzymes, including peeine, melinase, elastinase, pancreatic amylase, collagense, etc. The main functions are neutralized gastric acid, which helps digest sugar, protein and fat.

Promote digestion

Cell secreted hormones can promote digestive tract absorption substances, regulate the physiological function of the whole body, maintain the balance of blood sugar in the human body, and promote the appropriate secretion of gastric acid.

therefore

The pancreatic strets mainly secrete pancreatic fluid

Help digestive system digestive substances and other functions

01

What is acute pancreatitis

So dangerous?

Bleak

From a worldwide perspective, acute pancreatitis is a common digestive system acute, and its incidence has a certain regional difference, (4.9 ~ 73.4)/100,000.

In recent years, the incidence of acute pancreatitis has shown an upward trend and needs to be attached great importance to it. Acute pancreatitis refers to acute abdomen that is caused by the digestion of the pancreatic itself and the surrounding organs, which is characterized by local inflammation of the pancreas, and even causes dysfunction of the whole body organs.

Severe levels of acute pancreatitis: mild, moderate severe, severe.

02

Causes acute pancreatitis

Factor

Bleak

In our country, gallstone is still the main cause of acute pancreatitis, followed by hypercelceloral sepsis and excessive drinking.

Glyceride trimermia and alcoholic acute pancreatitis often occur in young male patients, and elderly patients are mostly bile -based.

Other rare reasons include endoscopic retrograde pancreatic bile ductum film, hypercalcemia, infection, genetic, autoimmune disease and trauma.

03

Acute pancreatitis High -risk people

Bleak

The first is obesity. Obesity can easily cause hyperlipidemia, and hyperlipidemia can cause acute pancreatitis. Therefore, such people must control diet and exercise, reduce diet intake, and reduce weight.

The second is alcoholism, which should be reduced, so that patients can avoid pancreatitis.

In addition, patients with gallstone must deal with the cause.

04

These symptoms

Be wary of acute pancreatitis

Bleak

Typical symptoms include the continuous upper abdomen of the acute attack, which often radiates to the back; it is accompanied by bloating, nausea, vomiting, and pain after vomiting.

Some patients may have shock performance such as tachycardia, hypotension, and low urine, severe dehydration and mental state changes.

Those with clinical signs are only manifested as light tenderness in the abdomen. In severe cases, peritoneal stimulation can occur, and occasional subcutaneous signs of the lower ribs of the waist ribs and signs of subcutaneous signs of the umbilical cord.

05

How to treat acute pancreatitis?

Bleak

Most of the acute pancreatitis can be completely cured, but a small part may need to be repeated multiple times.

Main treatment-

Treatment: symptomatic treatment

Copy: Lift the cause

For example, the gallbladder stones and chronic pancreatitis are accompanied by pancreatic duct stones, which can be treated with endoscopic minimally invasive treatment through digestive internal medicine.

06

How to avoid

Acute pancreatitis recurrence?

Bleak

After treatment, we must first review it regularly to find the causes and avoid the elements of recurrence, such as multiple recurrence, which may evolve into chronic pancreatitis.

Cause treatment is the main means to prevent repeated attacks of acute pancreatitis.

Bilebal cylinder dehumidation helps prevent recurrence of gallbladder pancreatitis; for patients with high glycerol semia, those with low -fat diet and blood lipids are still poor after weight loss. Important treatment of sexual acute pancreatitis.

Hubei News Official Production | Reprinted please indicate the source

Supervision: Guo Xiaorong

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