The new semester is coming, please collect these personal protection knowledge

The opening season of autumn is high, but it is also a period of high incidence of various types of infectious diseases. At the end of August and early September, schools have started schools, and students return to school together to provide favorable conditions to the popularity of infectious diseases to a certain extent.

In addition, there are still high -risk areas in our city, and the epidemic "external prevention input and internal prevention rebound" pressure. On the basis of insisting on the prevention and control of the epidemic, which high incidence of infectious diseases need to be strengthened, how to prevent the occurrence of clustering epidemic? In addition to their personal protection, the majority of students should not be surprised in personal protection. What preparations should they be made in advance. It is smooth like a new semester transition? On the 29th, the reporter contacted the experts of the Municipal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Schools, child care institutions:

Strengthening hand, foot and mouth disease monitoring

Do a good job of tuberculosis screening

Schools and child care institutions are the main places where children and children gather in their studies, and the gathering of crowds is also a key factor in the spread of infectious diseases. In addition, the beginning of school, freshmen flow, and autumn temperatures have changed greatly, and the risk of infectious diseases in schools and childcare institutions has increased. Disease control experts said that in addition to the conventional new crown pneumonia prevention work, in September, the city will gradually enter the second peak of hand, foot, and mouth disease, and most of the place where the onset places are concentrated in the nursery institution. Here are reminding the nursery institutions to pay attention to the prevention and control of hand, foot, and mouth disease, strengthen the ventilation of classrooms, implement the disinfection system, morning inspection system and lack of class registration system, and timely discover children with fever or herpes. , Prevent epidemic spread.

Do a good job of screening for freshmen tuberculosis, and timely discover input tuberculosis patients. Each school and nursery institutions should strictly implement the school's tuberculosis morning examination and the system of lack of diligence in the absence of illness, and early detection of students 'tuberculosis patients, and at the same time, they should also seriously do a good job in the screening of new students' tuberculosis. Carrying out the screening of freshmen tuberculosis is an effective measure to discover the school's input tuberculosis patients.

Each school and nursery institutions should attach importance to the prevention and control of key infectious diseases such as influenza, mycoplasma infection, and cooperate with the medical and control department to complete the relevant monitoring work. While strengthening and improving various prevention and control measures, they advocate the flu vaccination of teachers and students.

Parents Attention:

Entry -entry must be held

Prevention certificate verification certificate

At the beginning of the school season, parents are reminded that according to the regulations of the Shaanxi Provincial Health and Health Commission and the Department of Education, the enrollment entrance to Xi'an must be submitted to the test certificate of the vaccination certificate issued by the vaccination unit before registering.

Kindergartens and school children are more concentrated. Once infectious diseases occur, it is easy to cause outbreak and popularity. If children are inoculated in time, the probability of epidemic or outbreaks can be greatly reduced. Checking the vaccination certificate is one of the important measures to ensure that children are vaccinated in time.

According to regulations, when recruiting new students and schools, the childcare institutions and schools must include the inspection prevention certificate into the child's entry registration procedure. Parents of students must bring their children's vaccination certificates to vaccination units in the childcare institution and the school where the school are located to check whether the corresponding age group of the state immunization planning vaccination is completed, and the vaccination unit will issue a certificate of qualification or supplement. If the child is not completed, the vaccination unit is not completed, while the vaccination unit issues a proof of the vaccination certificate inspection and supplement, fills out the time list of the child to make a supplementary plant for the child, and arrange the vaccine for the child until the corresponding vaccination procedure is completed.

Children who enter the school outside the place of residence, check the vaccination of the vaccination certificate and the vaccine of the vaccine, is completed by the childcare institution and the school where the school is located; the conventional vaccination is still carried out in the original residential area.

The majority of students:

Adjust the status in advance

Do a good job of health monitoring

Affected by the epidemic, remind parents to pay attention to the school's start plan and epidemic prevention requirements, prepare the children's return materials such as nucleic acid proof, health code, and itinerary for children in advance, and do a good job of health monitoring before school. Symptoms such as pain go to the nearby hot kidnappers in time. In the meantime, they did not participate in gathering activities, and they were not necessary to leave the city. The returnees returned to the city to actively report to the school and the community to comply with various epidemic prevention and control regulations. Children and adolescents that meet the conditions for vaccination of the new crown vaccine should actively complete the whole vaccination.

Near the beginning of school, it is recommended that the majority of students switch the mode and adjust the status in advance to ensure the successful study of the new semester. Starting from adjusting the schedule, the rules of schedule according to the time of school, and sufficient sleep. Primary school students usually do not sleep later than 21:00, and their daily sleep time should reach 10 hours; junior high school students are generally no later than 22:00, and the daily sleep time should reach 9 hours. High school students are generally no later than 23:00. Daily sleep time It should reach 8 hours.

Secondly, a healthy diet and exercise reasonably. Three meals must be adjusted in the diet and regularly quantitative. According to the "Dietary Guidelines for Chinese School -age Children (2022)" to meet the balanced diet, do not eat high oil, high salt, high -sugar foods, do not drink raw water, do not eat unfamiliar foods, and wash raw fruits. In terms of physical exercise, it meets the time of sports activities in the school and outside the school every day. Clean the school classrooms and dormitories regularly and keep it clean; to open the windows and ventilation 2 to 3 times a day, 20 to 30 minutes each time; pay attention to temperature changes, appropriately increase and decrease clothing, when the temperature is appropriate, the windows can often be opened.

Text: Wang Jiangli, full media reporter of Xi'an Newspaper, Editor: Cheng Wei 丨 School Division: Wang Junwang | Audit: Han Dongchen 丨 Editor: Wang Yuanzhi's reprint, please indicate the source

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