Similar symptoms and differences in "lung 肺" and pneumonia, lung cancer, etc.!Need to understand

Today, I will tell you the tuberculosis. Instead of a name, it is also a common disease of the lungs. Today, let's talk about the differences and the same disease as other diseases.

1. Pneumonia

Similar points: There can be fever, cough, and sputum. Different points of tuberculosis are mostly low heat in the afternoon, and there can be night sweats, fatigue, hemoptysis, etc. The onset of pneumonia is generally more urgent, with chills and high fever. Generally, symptoms of antibacterial treatment can be quickly relieved. Tip X -ray and tuberculin tests can be identified.

Second, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

Similar points: You can have chronic cough, sputum, and hemoptysis. Different points: The features of COPD are as follows. Typical symptoms are pneumonia and dyspnea, which worsen after activity. Generally, the cough is obvious in the morning, mostly white sticky sputum or slurry -like sputum. Pulmonary function test may have obstructive ventilation dysfunction.

Third, bronchial expansion

Similar points: You can have chronic cough and sputum, often repeated hemoptysis. Different points: The characteristics of bronchial expansion are as follows. The main symptoms are chronic cough, a large amount of pus and/or repeated hemoptysis of cough; the sputum can be layered, the upper layer is foam, the middle layer is turbid mucus, the lower layer is purulent component, and the bottom layer is the necrotic tissue. The mild chest X -ray examination is not abnormal or the lung texture is thickened. Typical people can see curly hair sample changes; high distortion CT (HRCT) can clearly display the bronchial enlarged and can be identified.

Fourth, lung cancer

Similar points: There can be symptoms such as cough, sputum blood, chest pain, and weight loss. Different points: The clinical symptoms and X -ray signs of lung cancer and tuberculosis are very similar. It can be identified by multiple phlegm and shedding cells and tuberculosis, and pathological examinations.

Five, lung abscess

Similar points: can be fever and sputum. Different points: The characteristics of lung abscess are as follows. Typical features are high fever, cough, and cough a lot of thick odor phlegm, which can have oral surgery, foreign body inhalation and coma, vomiting. The X -ray of the chest is available as a hollow with a liquid plane, accompanied by the dense inflammatory shadow around; the bloody white cells and neutral granulocytes are increased.

6. Similarity of typhoid fever: clinical manifestations such as high fever, white blood cell counting, and hepatic and spleen are easy to confuse with acute blood scattered tuberculosis. Different points: The characteristics of typhoid fever are as follows. Chang Chengji stays heat (body temperature continues 39-40 ° C), and the skin has rose rashes. The training of blood, urine, and feces can be identified.

7. Similar points of leukemia: acute blood circulating lung tuberculosis can occasionally see leukemia. At this time, there may be significant increase in peripheral blood cells with leukemia and childish blood cells. Different points: There are many obvious bleeding tendencies in leukemia, and bone marrow coating and dynamic X -ray chest tablets will help to identify

I am Gao Jinzhu, an expert in the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine. If you want to know what you want to know, I hope that the above sharing will help you.

#Follow the lung health#

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