Is there a new crown vaccine for basic diseases?

Author:Guizhou disease control Time:2022.08.27

Does hypertension and diabetic patients have a new crown vaccine on the disease? Most of the patients infected with Omikon's symptoms are mild. Why do you have to vaccine? Is it necessary for the elderly to go out often?

A few days ago, Yu Wenzhou, chief physician of the Center for Immunization Planning of the China Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, interpreted and explained the hot issues of the elderly in vaccination of the new crown vaccine.

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Questions

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Answers

1. So far, what is the situation of vaccination for the elderly? What does it mean for the protection of the elderly people to protect this group?

Yu Wenzhou: As of July 20, 2022, the coverage rate of vaccination in the country's new crown virus vaccination was 92.1%, and the whole process was 89.7%. The vaccination rate of the crowd is low, and the vaccination rate in some places is less than 80%.

Judging from the current situation of the new crown epidemic and the popularity of mutant plants, we need to further increase the vaccination rate of the new crown vaccine for the elderly. New crown virus variants quickly and has always threatened the public's health. Although the total number of cases, the proportion of cases of elderly people is lower than the young people, once the elderly are infected, the risk of severe illnesses and deaths is far higher than other people. From the recent epidemic analysis, 90%or even 95 in the death cases of death cases are %Are the elderly over 60 years old. From the perspective of protecting the susceptible population, the effect of vaccination of new crown vaccines has significant effects on the occurrence of severe and death after infection. Our research and analysis of multiple epidemic -related information in domestic and foreign countries found that 2 doses and 3 doses of new crown vaccines can achieve high effects on preventing severe illnesses and deaths. Can reach more than 90%. Therefore, in order to cope with the current new crown epidemic and to protect all the elderly, we encourage the elderly who have not vaccinated the new crown vaccine as soon as possible if they have met the conditions for strengthening immunization, and they must be vaccinated as soon as possible.

2. Is the new crown vaccine vaccination work in my country for nearly two years. After the vaccination of hypertension and diabetes, is there any feedback on the impact on the condition? What safety measures are there in the elderly?

Yu Wenzhou: At present, the vaccine vaccination of the new coronary virus covers nearly 1.3 billion people, and the vaccination covers 234 million elderly people. There is a suspected prevention monitoring system in vaccination. After the vaccination, adverse reactions can be reported through this system. my country ’s vaccination has accumulated more than 3.4 billion doses. From the current data, the incidence of adverse reactions in the new crown virus vaccination is not high. In other vaccines, more than 80%of the adverse reactions are general reactions, mainly local pain, redness, hardships, and symptoms such as fever and fatigue. We analyzed the data of the monitoring system, and did not find that after the vaccination of the new crown virus vaccine, it had an effect on the condition of chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes.

The number of hypertension in my country has reached 245 million, and nearly 100 million patients with diabetes. In the process of preliminary clinical trials, this is also a key consideration. Domestic new coronal virus vaccines have carried out some clinical research. Hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease, cancer, chronic respiratory disease and other basic diseases have no significant differences in safety and healthy people after vaccination of new coronary virus vaccines. The main adverse reactions are fatigue and injection Pain in the area, most of the adverse reactions are slight adverse reactions and are excessive.

For the elderly, the regulatory operation of the vaccination unit is also an important guarantee for safety. Inquiry and inquiry inquiries and inoculation taboos are verified, informed of informed and after vaccination. The vaccination unit also has first -aid personnel and first -aid equipment, and due to the influence of individual differences, we also have timely disposal of clinical doctors.

3. Some of the infected people in the Omeck Rongju strain are very similar to a cold, and the symptoms are mild. Is it necessary for the elderly to vaccinates?

Yu Wenzhou: After some studies have confirmed, the transmission of the new crown virus Omikon's mutant strains, and the virus mainly enters the human body, causing the symptoms of the upper respiratory tract, and it is more likely to discharge the virus through the form of droplets, which is conducive to the virus, which is conducive to the virus Spread.

There is a large proportion of the elderly with one or more chronic diseases. After infection with the new coronal virus, it will increase the risk of severe disease and death several times or even dozens of times. In addition, the symptoms caused by the new crown virus infection will also cause some chronic disease Symptoms are worse. First, the body's immunity of the elderly has decreased. Once the virus is infected and the ability to resist the virus is weak, a series of problems are facing higher risk, heavier symptoms, and more difficult treatment. The proportion of basic diseases is high, and these basic diseases are risk factor for severe and death in new crowns. If the virus is infected, the symptoms of the original chronic disease will be more severe or more prone to complications.

The elderly vaccinate the new coronal virus vaccine, complete the whole process of vaccination and strengthen immunization, which can effectively prevent new crown and death. The elderly are critical and high -risk people infected with new coronary virus infection and high risk of death. It is necessary to vaccinate the new crown virus vaccine.

4. Some elderly people believe that the epidemic prevention and control of the whole society is well done, and their legs and feet are not convenient or not. Is there no risk of infection, and is it necessary for vaccination?

Yu Wenzhou: If the elderly have such an idea, there will be a misunderstanding of the new crown disease and vaccine, and it needs to be changed as soon as possible. In 2021, most of my country's new crown epidemic is limited to small areas, and the local area epidemic was quickly controlled. However, there are still cases and asymptomatic infections in some areas. There are still cases or viruses in my country from abroad. Therefore, the risk of the elderly infected with new coronary virus is very high, which is greatly increased compared to ever. Although the elderly rarely go out, the family has the opportunity to infect the virus. The visitors and caregivers have the opportunity to infect the virus. People often relax their vigilance at home and have the risk of infecting the virus to the elderly.

As mentioned just now, if the elderly are infected with the virus, the risk of severe illnesses and deaths greatly increases. If the elderly do not go out, it may be heavier in his own disease, the body's resistance is weaker, and it requires key protection. If the elderly who are not inoculated, we encourage us to vaccinate the new crown virus vaccine as soon as possible.

Source: Healthy Guizhou

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