In the summer and autumn season, you will reach the active period of tapeworms.

Author:Shandong Disease Control Time:2022.08.24

Bleak

In the summer and autumn, there are more and more people who go out to play and go out of the outdoor lawn. At this time, it is also a time when various small animals are breeding and frequent activities.

It is also the active period of tapeworms. Don't look at the small diseases of various diseases. You can spread the heating with platelets to reduce the syndrome, Lym disease, spots fever, Xinjiang bleeding fever, etc. In severe cases, you can be fatal!

Today, disease control experts mainly talk about how to prevent hot platelets to reduce platelets to reduce syndrome.

Platelet reduction syndrome/

New virus and new diseases

In 2006, scientists discovered that some provinces in the eastern part of my country had diseases caused by intangible (a bacterial), with symptoms of fever, platelet reduction and/or decreased white blood cells.

Soon, scientists identified a new pathogen, which is the Bena virus virus virus of Bunia virus virus virus virus. Mainly transmitted through tapeworms, and people can also be transmitted through close contact. The subsequent series of monitoring and prevention and control work followed.

Symptoms and consequences

After infection with this new virus, it usually takes 1 to 2 weeks (incubation period). Then suddenly acute onset, the main clinical manifestations were fever, the body temperature was more than 38 ° C, and the severe cases continued to be high, up to 40 ° C, and some cases could be as long as 10 days. With weakness, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, etc., some cases include headache, muscle soreness, diarrhea, etc. Investigation often has superficial lymph nodes such as neck and groin with tenderness, tenderness and relative veins in the upper abdomen. Blood routine tests can find white blood cells and/or platelets.

A small number of cases are severe in condition, and consciousness disorder, skin ecchymosis, digestive tract hemorrhage, lung bleeding, etc., can die due to multiple organs such as shock, respiratory failure, and diffuse vascular coagulation (DIC).

Most patients have a good prognosis, but there are previous diseases, elderly patients, mental neuropathy, obvious bleeding tendencies, and hyponatremia, etc., and the prognosis is poor. The statistical results in the past ten years show that the mortality rate of the disease is about 5%, and the mortality rate of inpatient patients can be as high as 10%to 30%.

How does the new virus be transmitted to people?

The disease is mainly spread through bite. However, the patient's blood and body fluid also contain a large number of viruses, which can cause interpersonal transmission.

1. The disease can cause human infection through the bitter bite, and more than 50%of cases have a history of bite. Long -horn bloody is the advantage of my country. There are also tapeworms in the suburbs of Beijing or some low shrubs, which cannot exclude the risk of spreading.

2. Direct contact with SFTS patients with blood and body fluids may be infected, and evidence of people has not been found, but the blood of patients may be contagious. SFTS patients at the bleeding period or the blood and blood -based secretions of the corpses of the patient who died in the SFTS contain a large number of SFTS viruses, which are contagious and do not take effective protective measures. Direct contact with the above blood or blood secretions may cause infection.

Scope

The number of reports of the report has risen year by year. In recent years, the number of people in the country in recent years is about 2,000 cases. Cases are mainly concentrated in Henan, Shandong, Hubei, Anhui, Zhejiang, Liaoning, Jiangsu. However, the scope of the region of the case report is continuously expanding, and there are currently 27 provinces in the country.

(Picture from China CDC 2020 statistics)

How to prevent heating with platelets

Reduce syndrome

1. Try not to go to the woods and shrubs to move in the forest, and try to stay in these environments for a long time and stay. If you must enter the woods and shrub jungles for work or other reasons, you should wear long trousers before entering, tighten your trouser legs and cuffs to avoid being bitten by bite. You can also spray insects such as Miramine.

2. The tapeworm is not the same as the mosquito, the climbing is slow, and the bite people take a long time. This allows us to find it for a while and remove it. Generally, the outdoor clothing and equipment should be stored as soon as possible, and at the same time, check whether there are tapeworm attachments on the body. Terrapers are generally soft and folds, including but not limited to armpit, crotch, and hair.

3. Once a tapeworm attachment is found, the body of the tapeworm should be used to slowly pull out the mouth out of the body, and it cannot be taken directly by hand to avoid increasing the chance of the diseased primary infection.

4. If you bring a pet to the wild, you should also carry a puppet and be bitten by paying attention to pets.

How to prevent heating with platelets

Reduce syndrome

原原 can spread a variety of pathogens, but it is not bitter when biting by 蜱. Generally, if it is suspected of being bitten by 蜱, abnormal fever, rash and other abnormalities should be visited in time within 2 months, and they have to tell the doctor that they have a history of bite.

It should also be noted that the bite is relatively concealed, and many people can't feel bitten by 蜱. It is generally believed that if there is a history of field activities, it is possible to be bitten by a bite.