Adolescent psychological growth and psychological health education forum
Author:Guangming Daily client Time:2022.08.20
A few days ago, the Chinese Education Thirty -Thirty -people Forum and Zhongguancun Internet Education Innovation Center jointly organized the "good life of safety, health, and adolescents -youth psychological growth and psychological health education forum". "Internet+Education" Innovation Week and "2022 Zhongguancun Innovation and Entrepreneurship Season" series of activities.
Gu Mingyuan, a senior professor at Beijing Normal University, stated in his speech that competitive factors in children and adolescents have led to rising psychological pressure. The closed "more mentality" is not only good for children's learning, but also not conducive to communication and cooperation with others. In the long run, it will affect the development of their careers and the world's cognition. He urged the education community to attach importance to students' mental health education, so that children can take the initiative to learn, enjoy happily, and cultivate hobbies and innovation skills.
Jiang Wen, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of the National Mental Health and Psychological Health Prevention Center, pointed out that the National Mental Health and Mental Health Prevention Center will continue to pay attention to and increase the work of young people's mental health. At present, the system construction of talent training and training is currently developing, and the development of guidelines for psychological health education guidelines for non -psychiatric medical workers and mental health education guidance manuals to provide technical guidance for mental health -related talents. At the same time, the center is also actively promoting international exchanges and cooperation to promote the mental health and comprehensive development of young people. In addition, the center will also carry out research on psychological health related to youth, science of youth mental health, academic exchanges, and social advocacy.
Yang Dan, the director of the Zhongguancun Internet Education Innovation Center, is not limited to focusing on their knowledge and ability. Psychological health education is also an important part of education. The mental health of adolescents is also a necessary condition and strong guarantee for them to complete education. The level of psychological health is related to the future development of the nation. Therefore, as a provider of mental health services, in addition to providing psychological diagnosis and treatment, psychological counseling and other services, you should also think about how to "treat the disease" in the upstream. On the one hand, it is necessary to link the school and the family. To build an environment for understanding, tolerance and support for young people, on the other hand, they provide them with opportunities for cognitive emotions, guide them to understand emotions, accept themselves, and gradually form a good psychological toughness.
Lin Chongde, a senior professor at Beijing Normal University, gave a keynote speech on "The Road to Psychological Health Education". He believes that the way of psychological health education is educating people to promote the comprehensive development of students. Teachers are students' psychological health doctors who have to pay for love. In response to the psychological problems of students, he raised 18 suggestions to the teacher: In terms of interpersonal relationships, students should understand their rights and obligations, objectively understand the needs of others, care for others, sincere praise and goodwill, actively communicate, maintain personality of personality, and maintain their personality. Pottery. In terms of learning, educating students are reflected in the subject of learning, the satisfaction of learning, enhanced the development of the brain, maintaining contact with the social environment, overcoming unnecessary fear, and forming good learning habits. In terms of self -development, educating students to correctly evaluate their self -confidence, understand themselves through others, correct attribution, expand their life experience, and seek to treat ambitions, and strengthen self -control.
Fang Fang, the dean of the School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences of Peking University, delivered a keynote speech on the "Research on youth's Psychological Health". He introduced the key results of Peking University's series of studies in children's and adolescents' psychological health. For example, in the family, the strictness, unpredictability, and nursery methods of parents are the key factor in a negative impact on the mental health of young people. In school, the improper criticism of teachers may cause post -trauma symptoms and reduce their social adaptability. The development of adolescents is highly related to the development of subsequent depression symptoms, which can be used as a target for early prevention and intervention.
Yu Minhong, chairman of New Oriental Education Group, believes that letting children learn and grow happily in physical and mental body is not the child itself, but the teacher and parents. In terms of specific practices, one is to change the methods of knowledge teaching, enhance the teaching ability of teachers, and teach knowledge in interest; the second is to cultivate children's interest points. Interests are the most important support for children's learning motivation. To explore the interests of developing children; the third is to teach children what is called unity and friendship, kindness, and compassion. Yu Minhong emphasized that many of the primary and secondary schools are emphasizing competitive education models. Primary and secondary schools are more about the competitive education system, not friendship and mutual assistance. If a classmate gets the care of the surrounding teachers and classmates, the child's mental health will not have a big problem; the fourth is to strengthen the child's aspirations and ideal education. A good ideal education must stimulate their fighting spirit and make them willing to fight for their future. (Guangming Daily All Media Reporter Jin Haotian)
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