Epidemic prevention and control staff, please check this warm guide

Ji Mu Journalist Zheng Jingjing

On the 20th, the reporter learned from the official WeChat of Hubei CDC that the Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention issued a guide to preventing and controlling the prevention and control staff of the diseased and controlling heat cooling and cooling measures, requiring the effects of prevention of heatstroke prevention and cooling.

Arrange jobs reasonably

According to the physical condition of the epidemic prevention and control personnel, the operation of the epidemic prevention and control personnel is reasonably arranged. For those with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, chronic nephritis, respiratory systems, central nervous system diseases, uncontrolled endocrine diseases (such as diabetes, hyperthyroidism, etc.), and other physical conditions are not suitable for high -temperature operations, high temperature should not be arranged Operations or high -temperature weather homework. It is not recommended to arrange the epidemic prevention and control personnel during high temperature weather above 35 ° C to engage in outdoor open -air assignments and workplaces with temperature above 33 ° C. For the epidemic prevention and control personnel who continue to engage in high -temperature operations or high -temperature weather operations, the job position should be adjusted in a timely manner.

Scientific arrangement of operation time

Import early warning information according to the situation of high temperature weather, reasonably arrange nucleic acid sampling and vaccination time, and strengthen the guidance of heat stroke prevention and control of high temperature workplace. Try to avoid the strong sunlight and high temperature during high temperature weather (such as 11:00 to 15:00), and choose to work in the morning and evening temperatures. Strengthen high -temperature workplace and high -temperature weather outdoor epidemic prevention and control personnel rotation and rest, reduce labor intensity and shorten the time of continuous operation (shorten to 2 hours in high temperature environment).

Improve working environment

Reasonably choose workplace locations such as outdoor nucleic acid testing, high -temperature workplace or high -temperature weather outdoor workplace is equipped with necessary ventilation or cooling equipment and facilities, such as sunscreen shading sheds, mobile fan, spray fans, or fixed air shower equipment. There should be a lounge near the workplace. The temperature difference between the interior and out and out room of the rest room should be too large, and it is equipped with necessary heatstroke and cooling facilities or supplies.

Strengthen individual protection of high temperature operations

Provide personal protective supplies such as wind -cold vests and heat dissipation vests in the protective service of the epidemic prevention and control personnel. The clothing in the protection of the epidemic prevention and control should be loose and sweat as much as possible.

Equipped with heatstroke beverages and first -aid items

Provide anti -heat -controlling and cooling beverages and foods for epidemic prevention and control personnel, such as sugar and salt, salt tea, salt -containing cool beverages (0.1%to 0.2%of salt, should be 8 ° C to 12 ° C), mung bean soup, etc. High -temperature workplace may be equipped at the operation site with high temperature weather, and should be equipped with first -aid medicines and items, such as Ren Dan, Ten drops of water, Huoxiang Zhengqi water, cool oil, Wuji Dan, avoiding plague, physiological saline and other heatstrokes, as well as cold water and ice cubes Or cooling supplies such as chemical ice packs and ice water towels.

Promote the scientific diet of epidemic prevention and control personnel

Promote the scientific diet during high temperature operations or high -temperature weather operations. Reduce high -fat diets and increase food intake rich in high -quality protein, vitamins, such as eggs, milk, vegetables and fruits, and control high sugar, alcoholic beverages and ice. It is strictly forbidden to work on an empty stomach, pay attention to replenishing water and salt, and avoid water deficiency. Before work, supplement water, salt and minerals, and it is advisable to contain salt and white water and salt tea.

Strengthen the publicity and education of heatstroke prevention and cooling

Increase the high -temperature operation of the epidemic prevention and control personnel or the harm of high temperature weather operations and their protection measures, and to popularize the knowledge of heatstroke prevention and cooling, guide the epidemic prevention and control personnel to enhance the awareness of prevention and control, grasp the heat stroke prevention and control measures and individual protection methods, improve the threatened stems of heat stroke. The ability level of self -rescue and mutual rescue and rescue of the heat stroke scene.

Scientific disposal of high temperature heat stroke

Formulate the emergency plan for high temperature and heat stroke in the prevention and control personnel, and do a good job of emergency rescue disposal.

Revolution of heat stroke threshold

When the epidemic prevention and control personnel have a threatened symptoms of heat stroke, they should stop working immediately. They should take off the protective clothing according to the requirements of epidemic prevention, rest at the cool and ventilated place, supplement the salty and cool beverages, and observe closely.

Relaxation of heat stroke

When the epidemic prevention and control personnel appear heat stroke, they should immediately remove thermal factors, quickly and effectively cool down, supplement water and salt, take symptomatic measures such as controlling convulsions, protecting airway unobstructed, and preparing for transshipment.

1. Immediately move away from the high temperature environment. Quickly transfer the heat stroke personnel to the cool and ventilated place, make it lying flat, and remove the protective supplies and wet clothes from sweat in accordance with the requirements of epidemic prevention.

2. Quickly cool down. Take measures such as water bath or ice water, electronic ice blankets, ice caps, ice packs cooling, fans to accelerate evaporation, and flow heat dissipation, so that the core temperature of heat stroke personnel will be quickly dropped to less than 39 ° C within 10 to 40 minutes, and it will drop Below 38.5 ° C, stop all cold compresses and other strong cooling measures such as below 38.5 ° C. It is best to continue muscle massage while cooling down to promote circulation. It is not advocated to take drug cooling measures.

3. Supplement the electrolyte. For people with conscious heat stroke, a small amount of salt and cool drinks, salt soda, etc. can be added in a small amount, but they must not be rushed to supplement a large amount of water, otherwise it will cause nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain of heat stroke personnel. Because soft beverages, caffeine -containing drinks, and alcoholic drinks will affect the absorption of water, it is not recommended for rapid hydration.

4. Symptoms. Use wind oil essence or cool oil to apply the head temple of heat stroke personnel; patients can take drugs such as Huoxiang Zhengqi water when they are awake. If the heat stroke personnel have lost their consciousness, they can refer to the acupuncture points such as people, Hegu and other acupoints to wake them up; if the heat stroke personnel stops breathing, the cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be implemented immediately. Once symptoms such as high fever, coma convulsions, etc., the patient should lie on the side, lean back to the back, keep the respiratory tract open, and immediately call 120 emergency treatment.

5. Quickly transport.In accordance with the principle of "cooling down and then transfer", when the contradiction between cooling and transportation, cooling first, transshipment second, continuous cooling during the transfer, open air conditioning or windows in the ambulance.(Picture source: Hubei Disease Control)

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