How much do you know about the little knowledge about Helicobacter pylori?

Now please recall whether anyone around you has been infected with H. pylori; or now you have been infected with H. pylori and are in the treatment of drug treatment; or so far you have not found that you have infected H. pylori.

What is the pylori?

Helicobacter pylori is a spiral, anaerobic, and very demanding bacteria for growth conditions. Under normal circumstances, gastric walls can form a series of comprehensive self -protection mechanisms through gastric acid, protease secretion function, insoluble and soluble mucus layers to prevent microorganisms from attack. However, Helicobacter pylori can pass through the mucus layer, parasites in the body's stomach, adheres to gastric mucosa and cellular gaps, and neutralizes gastric acid by constructing an alkaline micro -environment.

What harm will it bring to the human body?

Helicobacter pylori can cause mild chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa, and severe cases can cause gastric and duodenal ulcer and gastric malignant tumors. According to survey statistics, about 15%-20%of patients infected with pylori pylori, digestive ulcers, 5%-10%of indigestion, about 1%of gastric cancer such as gastric cancer.

What are the symptoms of the infected body?

1. The symptoms of Helicobacter pylori infection are mainly acidic, heartburn, and stomach pain and bad breath. This is mainly due to the crazy secretion of gastrin in the Helicobacter pylori, and patients with acid burning and gastric ulcer occurred, and H. pylori pylori caused the main symptoms of stomach pain. One of the most direct germs of the bad breath was the pyloric spiral spiral Bacteria.

2. Helicobacter pylori can cause chronic gastritis. The main clinical manifestations of the occurrence are: upper abdomen discomfort, hidden pain, and sometimes symptoms of ghost, acid reflux, nausea, and vomiting. The course of disease is slow, but it is easy to recur.

3. Patients infected with pylori pylori and produced a variety of pathogenic factors, which causes gastric mucosa damage. The occurrence of clinical diseases is diverse. Moreover, patients will have acid reflux, qi, fullness, and so on. Patients with bacteria are more than patients who do not infected H. pylori.

4. Helicobacter pylori infection usually does not have particularly obvious symptoms. At this time, it is generally judged by examination to judge whether there is a pylori infection. The pathogenic bacteria such as Helicobacter pylori can easily induce the occurrence of gastrointestinal diseases.

How to correctly prevent and control Pymiopodacce?

The best countermeasure to correctly prevent Helicobacter pylori is to develop good hygiene habits in daily life. Next, let me introduce a few ways to correctly prevent and control Helicobacter pylori.

① Practice the meal system, use public chopsticks and spoons to sandwich vegetables, do not cross the use of tableware, cups (whether at home, or eating outside);

② Disinfection in time, you can disinfect with 75%alcohol or high temperature;

③ Do not feed the meals (formation-oral transmission), such as chewing food to children;

④ Do not kiss and share tableware with the pylori infection;

⑤ Washing your hands in time before and after meals;

⑥ Do not eat raw food or too hot food, eat less spicy food;

⑦ Replace the dental tool regularly to repair the oral problem;

⑧ Regularly detect Helicobacter pylori in high -risk people;

的 Eat the cooking food and save it safely, just drink clean and safe drinking water.

This article was scientifically controlled by Ye Lei, deputy director of the emergency department of the Huaxi Hospital of Sichuan University.

"Dayi Xiaoyu" contribution

Source: People's Daily-Popular Science China

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